He aha nā ʻano roses e noho nei, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā hui a me nā hoʻokaʻawale

He nani nā pua a pau i ko lākou ala ponoʻī, akā kū kekahi i waena o lākou, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Queen of the Garden" no nā kenekulia he nui. ʻAʻole aloha paha kekahi iā ia, akā ʻaʻole ia e waiho i kekahi me ka manaʻo ʻole. He nani ʻala ka rose e uhi ana i nā pua ʻē aʻe a pau o ka moena pua me kona nani. Ma ka ʻatikala e haʻi mākou i ka mōʻaukala o ka hanana, nā ʻano roses a me nā ʻano ʻano e hoʻomaka ai.

ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā rosa āpau i ka mālama ʻana, akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo e ulu kēia pua nani e like me ka mauʻu. Pono kēlā me kēia ʻano i kāna mālama ponoʻī. ʻO ka mauʻu wale nō e ulu i nā kūlana. Akā, ua ulu mua ka rose ma ka nahelehele. Akā ʻo ka mea mua.

Kinohi

ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻo nā rosa ponoʻī nā pua i pili ʻole i kekahi ʻano a i ʻole genus. ʻO kēia ka inoa hui no nā ʻano a me nā pua o ka genus rosehip. Mai ka rose hihiu i puka mai ai nā rosa ʻē aʻe a pau. Ua ala mai kekahi mau ʻano me ke kōkua o ke koho kūlohelohe, a me nā mea e ulu ana i nā paka a me nā moena pua - ma ke ʻano koho. Malia paha, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi mea kanu i hoʻāla i ka hoihoi nui i hoʻāʻo nā ʻepekema e hoʻohua i nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO ka mea mua i haʻi i ka nani unearthly o kēia mea kanu ʻo ia ka mea akeakamai a me ka botanist o Ancient Greece - Theophrastus. Ua wehewehe ʻo ia i nā mea kanu hihiu a me nā māla, wehewehe i ke kaʻina hana o ka mālama ʻana i nā rosa a me ka mahiʻai. Nui nā moʻolelo a me nā kaʻao a puni ka honua e pili ana i ka rose. ʻOiai ʻo ka Baibala i haʻi i ka inoa "Ieriko rose", ʻoiai ʻaʻohe mea pili i ka pua a mākou i ʻike ai.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala nui o ke kumu o kahi pua kupaianaha he 5000 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka ʻāina hānau maoli o ka mea kanu. Wahi a kekahi ʻikepili ʻo Kina ia, ʻōlelo kekahi ʻo Peresia. No hea mai ka rose - ʻaʻole i hiki i nā ʻepekema ke ʻae.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻole ʻia kēlā pua nani. ʻO ke ʻano o nā ʻano pua a me ka ʻala poʻo i hoihoi i nā connoisseurs o ka nani. Mai ka wā kahiko, ua ʻauʻau nā wahine o ke ʻano ma ʻAigupita kahiko me nā pua rose. A hoomaka ko Roma kahiko e mahi ia mea. Ua hoʻomaka nā Helene e ulu i ka rose mai ka Bronze Age.

Inā nīnau ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i ka nīnau "he aha ka rose" ma ke ʻano o ka etymology, a laila pili ka inoa iā mākou i ka ʻōlelo Latin. Nui nā huaʻōlelo ʻaiʻē i ka ʻōlelo Lūkini hou. Akā ʻo ka rose ma ka Latin (rosa) ʻaʻole ia he huaʻōlelo kūʻokoʻa, akā mai ka ʻōlelo Helene kahiko, mai ka huaʻōlelo "rhodon" - "lāʻau rose".

Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi pane i ka nīnau: he rose kahi kumu lāʻau a i ʻole he lāʻau, a laila pono ʻoe e huli i ka wehewehe botanical, a i ʻole e nānā iā Wikipedia. ʻO kekahi mau rosa me he lāʻau lāʻau, a ʻo kekahi e like me nā pua pololei. No ka pua Rosehip ka rose. I ka nānā ʻana, he lāʻau deciduous ka rose wild. No laila, he mau kumu lāʻau ka rose.

ano

ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o nā rosa e pili ana i ka 30 tausani ʻokoʻa nā pua kākalaioa a me nā pua ʻole. Akā no ka ʻano, pono ʻoe e kuhikuhi i kekahi mau ʻikepili. Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi o nā pane e ka World Federation (mai 1976). Wahi a ia, ua māhele ʻia nā ʻano roses i 3 mau ʻāpana:

1. hana, ua maheleia i ka pii ana a me ka kolo. Hōʻike ʻia lākou e ka pua hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole mālama capricious, kiʻekiʻe mai 30 cm a 2 mau mika. ʻO kēia nā mea kanu āpau o ka genus Rosehip.
2. ʻO nā rosa kahiko, i māhele ʻia i paka a me ka māla. Ua mahi ʻia lākou a hiki i 1867. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e ka palekana maikaʻi, ka ʻala ʻala a me ka pua mau.
3. Hoikehonua, - He mau ʻano like kēia i hānai ʻia ma hope o ka makahiki 1867. Ua māhele ʻia lākou i loko o kekahi mau pūʻulu: piʻi, standard (shrub), hybrid ti, musk, etc.

ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā roses i kēia manawa e pili ana i ke kumu o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā subgroup. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona nui, ʻaʻole ke kumu e nā ʻano. ʻAʻohe pane kikoʻī i ka nīnau: ʻehia mau ʻano o nā rosa? 'Ōlelo ka World Federation i 'ekolu. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi, a laila heluhelu kekahi mau ʻikepili i ka 9, 12, a i ʻole 15 mau pūʻulu. Me kēia mau mea a pau, aia kekahi mau koi no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana:

• E like me ka degere o ka oolea.
• Ma ke ʻano o ka pua a me ka nahele.
• Ma ke ano o ka ulu ana.
• Ma ka pua.
• Ma ke koho ʻana.

ʻO ka wehewehe kikoʻī pōkole o ka mea kanu: no ka ʻohana rose ka rosehip, ka genus rosehip. He lāʻau paʻa, ʻano kumu lāʻau, me ke kākalaioa a ʻole ʻole. He ʻokoʻa nā Roses i ko lākou ʻano a me ke kala, a me ka ʻala. ʻEhia mau ʻano o nā rosa i loaʻa: ma kahi o 30 tausani. Akā ke loli wikiwiki nei ka helu.

He aha nā roses i nā hui:

1. Piʻi: hānai ʻia ma Iapana, loaʻa nā kumu lōʻihi a maʻalahi. No ka ulu maʻamau o ka mea kanu, pono ke kākoʻo. Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona: pua liʻiliʻi, pua hoʻokahi a aneane ʻaʻohe ʻala.
2. Paka: iho mai ka rosehip hoohanaia. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e nā ʻano pua like ʻole a me ka pua lōʻihi a lush.
3. Waina: nā rosa me ka ʻala ʻoluʻolu a me ka pua mau. ʻO kekahi inoa no ka hui maʻamau. ʻOkoʻa i ka ʻōnaehana kumu ikaika, hoʻokumu maʻalahi. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kumu lāʻau i 3 hoʻokaʻawale: semi-piʻi - ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau a hiki i 3 m, piʻi - o 6 mau mika ʻōniʻoniʻo – hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau ke piʻi i ka 15 m, hiki i nā lāʻau ke pale i ka hau. Ka puaʻa - lōʻihi a nui, mai ke kauwela a hiki i ka hau mua. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kahi ʻano like ʻole scrub rose: Pāka. Hōʻike ia i nā pua nui o ke ʻano nani, nā ʻano kala like ʻole a me ke kūʻē ʻana i nā mahana.
4. Multiflora. Aia kekahi inoa - ʻO Patio. Hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā wahi māla. ʻOkoʻa i ka ulu haʻahaʻa a me ka pua lōʻihi.
5. ʻO Grandiflora. E pili ana i nā rosa paka. ʻO ka rosewood kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu hybrid. symptoms: kū'ē i ka hau a me ka haʻi, ka ʻala ikaika.
6. kīʻaha huila. māla rose. Hoʻolako pinepine ʻia nā pua i kēia hui i nā hale kūʻai pua. ʻOkoʻa i nā lāʻau haʻahaʻa, nā ʻōpala ikaika a me ke kūʻē ʻana i nā hau.
7. Floribunda. Ua ʻike ʻia i nā makahiki 20 mua. Hoʻololi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nahele mai 0,5 m a 1,5 m. Mohala ʻo ia i ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule.
8. Ka poe pii. Nā rosa māla. Ua kaulana loa i waena o nā māla ma muli o ke kūpaʻa hau a me ka pua mau. He mea kanu kēia me ka nahele ikaika a me nā wana 5-mika maʻalahi.
9. Ka uhi honua. No nā ʻano kolo lākou. He liʻiliʻi ke kiʻekiʻe, akā hiki i ka lōʻihi o nā wana ke piʻi i 3 mau mika. Hoʻokumu nā ʻōpuʻu i kahi ʻano kāpeti o nā rosa. ʻOkoʻa lākou i ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka pua a me ka pale hau.
10.  МKūkā (ipuhao). ʻO Roses kūpono no nā moena pua liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ke kanu ʻana ma ka home. Nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa me ka ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​spike. Mohala lākou i ke kauwela a me ke kau.
11. English ʻAʻala loa nā mea kanu o ke kumu hybrid. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i 2 mau ʻano: ka ulu lāʻau a me ka piʻi. Pūnaehana kumu ikaika.
12. Kanaka. ʻO nā Roses i kaulana a puni ka honua. ʻO kēia nā pua o nā ʻano like ʻole, mai ka māmā a i ka ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele. Ka pua: ke kumu mua a me ka hopena o ka hāʻule. ʻAʻole pono ia i kahi malu hou no ka hoʻoilo.
13. Musk. I ka wā o ka pua, hele mai kahi ʻala ʻala musky mai nā pua. Loaʻa ʻia ma ke ʻano hybrid. Aia ka ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano i ke ʻano o nā petals. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nahele a hiki i 2 mika. Hoʻohana ʻia nā pua i ka floristry a me ka hoʻonaninani.
14. Polyanthus. He kūpono no ka poʻe makemake ʻole i ka spikes. I loko o nā rosa o kēia ʻano, ʻaneʻane ʻole lākou. He haʻahaʻa nā lāʻau, me nā pua liʻiliʻi. Kanu ʻia ma kekahi ʻano lepo. Akā aia kekahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi ʻole: nāwaliwali ke kūʻē i ka maʻi.
15. Hoʻololi. Hōʻike ʻia e ka pua mau. Ua ʻike ʻia i nā makahiki 40 o ke kenekulia hope ma Farani. Loaʻa iā lākou ka nani o waho, akā he capricious a loaʻa pinepine i nā maʻi.

Hāʻawi kekahi mau kumu i nā hui:

1. ʻElua kala.
2. ʻAla.
3. Kākaʻikahi.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano

ʻO ka rose kahi mea kanu hoihoi iā ia iho. He kākalaioa ka nui o lākou. ʻO ke alo o nā kākalaioa kahi leo o ka wā i hala, i ka wā i ulu ai ka rose ma ka nahelehele a ʻaʻole i hānai ʻia. ʻAʻole nui ka poʻe i ʻike, akā he hua ʻai ka rose me nā pua. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hoʻohana ʻia ka rose wild ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻaʻole mamao loa nā rose domesticated. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā hua o ka cinnamon rose no ka compote, jam a i ʻole jam.

Keʻano

Ke ʻike mua ʻoe i kahi mea kanu, ʻo ka mea mua e hopu ai i kou maka, ʻo ia nā pua a me nā kākalaioa. A he aha ke ʻano o ka rose inā e noʻonoʻo mākou i nā kikoʻī hou aku: ʻo kahi lāʻau lāʻau a i ʻole kahi liana kolo me nā pua. ʻO ke ʻano ola nui o ka rose he kumu lāʻau.

'ole

Loaʻa i kahi mea kanu i kanu ʻia kona mau hiʻohiʻona botanical:

• laʻau: haiki a palahalaha paha.
• kiʻekiʻe: pili i ke ʻano. Tea-hybrid - a hiki i 90 cm; polyanthus - a hiki i 45 knm; ipuhao - a hiki i 35 cm, etc.
• Nā Kūlana: perennial, ʻelua ʻano: kumu a me ka ulu piha.
• Nā pana: makahiki.
• Leaves: ʻano lōʻihi a kikoo paha.
• ʻEmlelo: ke kiʻekiʻe mai 10 a 80 cm ka lōʻihi, i ka piʻi ʻana a hiki i 5 mika ka lōʻihi.
• Pua: mai 1,8 a 18 knm ke anawaena.
• Petala: mai ka 5 a hiki i ka 125. ʻEhia nā petals o ka rose ma muli o ke degere o ka pālua.
• ʻAno kumu: lāʻau lāʻau. He 3 knm ke anawaena.

Ke mohala lākou

ʻAʻohe pane hoʻokahi i ka nīnau o ka wā e pua ai nā rosa. Pili ia i ka ʻano like ʻole. Mohala kekahi mau rosa i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, ʻo kekahi mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai a hiki i ka hāʻule, a ʻo kekahi mai ke kauwela a hiki i ka hau mua.

Holoholo

ʻO ka rose kahi mea kanu perennial a, me ka mālama pono, e leʻaleʻa i ka pua lush no nā makahiki he nui. ʻO ka manaʻolana o ke ola e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole, ka pale hau a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā pūhaka rose.

ʻO ka nui o ka uluʻana o ka rose e pili ana i kahi o ka ulu a me nā kūlana. Inā ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana, a laila hoʻokahi makahiki. Ma kahi o 3 mau makahiki e loaʻa ai kahi lāʻau lush.

Ke ola nei nā ʻano curly a hiki i 100 mau makahiki, loaʻa i ka grafting - a hiki i 10, e ulu ana me ko lākou mau aʻa ponoʻī - ma kahi o 15. ʻO ke ola maʻamau o kahi rose he 20-25 mau makahiki.

He aha ke kala

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike i ke ʻano o ka rose kala, pono ʻoe e huli i Wikipedia. Aia kahi hui kala maʻamau. Aia i waena o nā kala ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 2, akā aia nā roses multi-colored, me nā admixtures o kekahi mau kala. kala kala:

• Pāleka.
• Melemele.
• Ulaʻula.
• Ākala.
• Orange.
• Poni.
• Palaunu.
• Nui kala.

'Ōlelo lākou aia kahi rose ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha - he hoʻopunipuni kēia. No ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia kala, hoʻohui ʻia kahi kala. Ma ke ʻano, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā rose ʻeleʻele a me ka uliuli.

mālama

Pehea e mālama ai i nā rosa i ʻoliʻoli lākou i ko lākou nani no ka manawa lōʻihi? Pono e hahai i nā lula maʻalahi: ka wai mau, hāʻawi i nā lole māmā a me nā lole maikaʻi. Ua kanu ʻia nā Roses me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mahana maikaʻi.

I mea e aʻa ai ka mea kanu, pono e hoʻoinu nui ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. Pono e hana i kēia i ke kakahiaka nui a i ke ahiahi paha, i ka wā ʻaʻohe lā ikaika. A i ʻole, e ʻike ʻia nā kuni ma nā lau. Ke aʻa ka rose, hoʻemi ʻia ka wai i ʻelua manawa i ka pule.

Hoʻomomona hou – manawa. View - Organics a me nā minela.

ʻOkiʻoki: inā kanu ʻia kahi rose i ka pūnāwai, a laila hana ʻia ke ʻoki ʻana ma mua o ke kanu ʻana. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, wehe ʻia nā pua. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopā i nā lau. I ke kauwela, ma waho aʻe o ka wai, pono ʻoe e wehe, weed a mulch i ka mea kanu. Mai poina e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka pua.

I ka hāʻule, pono e hoʻomākaukau ka rose no ka hoʻoilo:

• e hoemi i ka wai;
• wehe i ka loosening;
• e ʻoki i nā ʻōpuʻu pala ʻole;
• hoʻomākaukau i kahi malu me ka pale ʻana i nā rodents.

ʻO nā ʻano ʻano maikaʻi loa no kahi māla pilikino

Ma kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia kauwela noho, me nā mea kanu a me nā lāʻau, loaʻa nā rosa ma ka pā. ʻAʻole pono lākou ma kahi hope. Eia kekahi, hui maikaʻi ka nui o lākou me nā pua ʻē aʻe, e like me nā asters a me nā peonies. ʻO Roses ma ka ʻāina ʻo ia ka mea makemake ka mea nona kāna māla a ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu.

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka ulu ʻana i nā rosa. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea hoʻomaka ke ulu koke i kahi mea kanu capricious. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, nui nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a e ʻoluʻolu i kekahi māla. He aha nā roses maikaʻi loa no kahi māla pilikino:

• Naleipomaikai kekahi. ʻAno - kī-hybrid. ʻOkoʻa i ka pua paʻa a lush. He nani nā pua, melemele. Pua - hana hou, i hoʻokahi kau (kauwela). He awelika ka palekana. Pono ka hooilo.
  

  

• Super Star. Nānā – ʻo ka māla kī-hybrid rose. ʻO ka pua lush me kahi ʻala ʻala ʻono. Pua lōʻihi - mai ke kauwela a hiki i ka hau. Kū'ē i ka hau, me ka palekana ikaika. He koʻa ʻulaʻula nā pua.
  

  

• Pākīpika. Nānā – park rose. Mohala no ka manawa lōʻihi, mai ka hoʻomaka o Iune a hiki i ka hau. kala - ʻulaʻula. He ʻala ka ʻala, he kala lōʻihi.
  

  

ʻO Roses no ka poʻe hoʻomaka

Makemake paha kēlā me kēia māla novice e ulu i kāna rose ponoʻī, hiki ke haʻaheo. Akā ma hea e hoʻomaka ai a pehea e koho ai? I ke koho ʻana, pono ʻoe e hilinaʻi i 3 mau koi: ke kūpaʻa hau, ka wā pua a me ka palekana. Inā ʻaʻole, e hoʻonāukiuki kekahi hewa i ka make o ka mea kanu. No laila, pono e hoʻomaka me ka unpretentious. ʻO nā roses maikaʻi loa no nā poʻe hoʻomaka:

• Rhapsody in Blue. ʻAno - floribunda. helehelena: hoʻonui i ka hau kū'ē, ka palekana ikaika. Ka puaʻa – hoʻokahi kau (kauwela). Flowers – poni poni.
• Lani lani Pō. ʻAno - floribunda. Paʻa a ikaika hoʻi ka hoʻoilo. ʻO nā pua ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me ka ʻala hua.
• Golden Nā Palaka. Nānā - piʻi. Kaulana loa me nā māla a pau. Pale i ka hau a me ka ma'i. Ka puaʻa – i ke kauwela, mau.
• Vanessa Bell. He mika ka lōʻihi English rose me nā pua melemele lemona. Okoa i ka pua mau.
• Heidelberg. He rose ʻulaʻula kīʻaha. Hiki ke ulu ʻia ma ke ʻano he scrub a piʻi paha. ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo ia i ka maʻi a me ka hau.

Panina

ʻO ka rose ke aliʻi wahine o ka honua pua, ʻike ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kala. A e lanakila ka ʻala i kekahi connoisseur o ka nani.