Contents
- Pehea e hoʻoholo ai i nā lā pae ʻana ma kou wahi
- Pehea e ulu ai i nā mea kanu
- He aha ke ʻano lepo e hoʻohana ai no ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu
- Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā hua no ka lūlū ʻana
- Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i nā hua eggplant
- ʻO nā lā maikaʻi no ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ma ka home a i ʻole ka hale kōmaena
- ʻO nā lā maikaʻi no ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea
- Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana
Pehea e hoʻoholo ai i nā lā pae ʻana ma kou wahi
Kanu ʻia nā hua eggplant ma ka ʻāina ākea i ka makahiki 70 - 80 mau lā. No laila, pili ka manawa o ka lūlū ʻana i kahi e ulu ai ka eggplant i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua eggplant i loko o ka hale kōmaena i ka hopena o ʻApelila, no laila hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua no nā mea kanu mai Pepeluali 5 a Pepeluali 10.
Kanu ʻia nā hua eggplant ma ka ʻāina ākea mai Iune 1 a Iune 10 (1), i ka wā i hala ai ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hau, a laila e lūlū ʻia nā hua no nā mea kanu mai Malaki 10 a Malaki 20.
Pehea e ulu ai i nā mea kanu
ʻAʻole makemake nā eggplants i ka hoʻololi ʻana, ma hope o lākou e maʻi ai no ka manawa lōʻihi, no laila e lūlū koke i nā hua i nā kīʻaha ʻokoʻa, hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ipu lepo, a laila kanu iā lākou i loko o nā moena me lākou.
He aha ke ʻano lepo e hoʻohana ai no ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hui ʻāina i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai ka hale kūʻai, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lepo iā ʻoe iho. E hoʻohui i ka lepo mai ka māla, humus a me ke one coarse ma kahi ratio o 1: 2: 1. Ma kahi bākeke o kēia hui ʻana, e hoʻohui i 4 tbsp. nā punetune o ka superphosphate a me 2 mau kīʻaha lehu - e hāʻawi ia i nā mea kanu me nā meaʻai a pale iā ia mai ka wāwae ʻeleʻele, kahi e maʻalahi loa ai nā eggplants (2).
Ma mua o ka hui ʻana i nā ʻāpana āpau (honua, humus a me ke one), pono ia e mahu iā lākou i loko o kahi ʻauʻau wai i make ai nā mea ʻeha a me nā pathogens.
Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua eggplant no nā mea kanu, e ninini i ka lepo i loko o nā kīʻaha me ka wai hau i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a hoʻoheheʻe paha i ka hau mai ka paʻukū.
Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā hua no ka lūlū ʻana
Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, e kau i nā hua no 20 mau minuke i kahi hopena 1% o ka potassium permanganate, a laila holoi i nā manawa he nui i ka wai kahe. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua i loko o nā kīʻaha.
He mea pono ke hoʻopaʻa i nā hua eggplant i loko o kahi hopena o ka wai aloe ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana: e kāwili i nā lau i ʻoki ʻia i ka polyethylene, e waiho i loko o ka friji ma ka papa luna no 5 a 6 mau lā, a laila e kaomi i ka wai mai nā lau a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai. i ka ratio o 1: 1. ʻO Aloe kahi mea hoʻoulu ulu nui. Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i nā hua, hoʻonui ka hua eggplant i ke kauwela maikaʻi ʻole.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua eggplant i kahi hohonu o 0,5 cm. Hoʻopiliʻia nā ipu i ka pepa a waihoʻia ma kahi mahana loa, kahi e mālamaʻia ai ka mahana i loko o 28 - 30 ° C. Hiki iāʻoe ke kau iā lākou ma luna o ka pakuhi, ma hope o ka uhiʻana me ke kāwele.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i nā hua eggplant
Ke ʻike ʻia nā wana, e hoʻoneʻe i nā ipu i ka window sill māmā.
E hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua eggplant mai nā hua tōmato - ʻaʻole lākou makemake e ulu kokoke kekahi i kekahi.
E hoʻoinu i nā hua eggplant wale nō me ka wai mahana (24 - 25 ° C) i kēlā me kēia 5 - 6 mau lā i hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ka ʻōpala honua holoʻokoʻa.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka fertilizer wai no ka hānai ʻana i nā mea kanu eggplant. Pono: 10 ml (2 kapena) no 1 lita o ka wai. Pono e hana ʻia ka lole top i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2 pule.
He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi e kāpīpī i nā mea kanu me Epin-extra (1) 2-3 mau manawa - e hoʻonui kēia i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu ʻōpio a hoʻoikaika i ko lākou ʻano kumu.
ʻO nā lā maikaʻi no ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua eggplant no nā mea kanu e like me ka kalena lunar: 2 – 8, 12 – 13, 25 – 27 Feberuari, 4 – 7, 11 – 17 Malaki.
ʻO nā lā maikaʻi no ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ma ka home a i ʻole ka hale kōmaena
Inā mahana ka lepo i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua eggplant i ka hopena o ʻApelila - mua o Mei. Inā anu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokahe i nā manawa he nui me ka wai hoʻolapalapa a i ʻole e kau i kahi mea hoʻomehana i loko o ka hale kōmaena.
He mea pono ke uhi i ka hakahaka ma waena o nā moena me kahi kiʻi ʻeleʻele - e hōʻiliʻili i ka wela hou.
ʻO nā lā maikaʻi no ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu eggplant i loko o ka hale kōmaena e like me ka kalena lunar: 1 – 15, 31 Mei.
ʻO nā lā maikaʻi no ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea
Kanu ʻia nā hua eggplant ma ka ʻāina ākea ke hala ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hau puna. Ma waena o ko mākou ʻāina - ma hope o Iune 10.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā hua eggplant ma mua, ma hope o Mei 10, akā pono e uhi ʻia me kahi lole i ulana ʻole ʻia.
ʻO nā lā maikaʻi no ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu eggplant ma ka ʻāina ākea e like me ka kalena lunar: 1 – 15, 31 Mei, 1 – 12 Iune.
Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana
Ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana i ka eggplants me agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mikhailova.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka ulu ʻana o nā hua eggplant?
Hiki paha ke lulu pololei i nā hua eggplant ma ka ʻāina ākea?
He aha nā ʻano eggplant i kūpono no Moscow a me ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow, nā Urals a me Siberia?
Kumuwaiwai o
- He hui o nā mea kākau, ed. ʻO Polyanskoy AM a me Chulkova EI Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā māla // Minsk, Harvest, 1970 - 208 p.
- Fisenko AN, Serpukhovitina KA, Stolyarov AI Garden. Handbook // Rostov-on-Don, Rostov University Press, 1994 - 416 p.
- ʻO ka papa inoa o nā pesticides a me nā agrochemical i ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ka ʻāina o ka Federation ma Iulai 6, 2021 // Ministry of Agriculture of the Federation, https://mcx.gov.ru/ministry/departments/departament-rastenievodstva-mekhanizatsii- khimizatsii -i-zashchity-rasteniy/industry-information/info-gosudarstvennaya-usluga-po-gosudarstvennoy-registratsii-pestitsidov-i-agrokhimikatov/