ʻ Russianlelo Lūkini ʻōlelo huna
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka wā hoʻomaha ma 2006 i ka hoʻokumu ʻia o ka International Union of Bakers a me Pastry Bakers. A ʻo ke koho o ka lā ma muli o ka mea i ka ʻOkakopa 16, 1945, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, ka mea i komo i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mahiʻai a me kāna hana. Ma ke ala, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kekahi lā hoʻomaha hou i ka hanana like -.
I kēia lā, e like me nā manawa āpau, i nā ʻāina o ka honua e leʻaleʻa lākou i ke aloha loli ʻole. ʻOiai i kēia manawa, ke pili ka hapa nui i nā papaʻai like ʻole, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka berena me nā crispbread-calorie haʻahaʻa, nā biscuits a i ʻole nā pahū pahū. ʻO ka poʻe o nā lāhui like ʻole i mālama mau i ka berena a me kā lākou mea mālama kālā me ka mālama a me ka hopohopo. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i kahi hanohano hanohano ma ka pākaukau, ʻo ia a hoʻomau i hōʻailona o ke ola. A i ka wā kahiko ka berena nō hoʻi ka hōʻailona nui o ka pōmaikaʻi ma ka ʻohana a me ka noho maikaʻi ʻana i ka hale. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻole no ka nui o nā ʻōlelo e pili ana iā ia: "ʻO ka berena ke poʻo o nā mea āpau," "Me ka ʻole o ka paʻakai, ʻaʻohe berena - hapa hapalua pāʻina", "Me ka berena ʻole a me ka meli ʻaʻole ʻoe e māʻona" a kekahi.
Ma ke ala, ua hoʻi ka mōʻaukala o ka berena i mau millennia. Wahi a ka noiʻi ʻepekema, ʻike ʻia nā huahana berena mua ma kahi o 8 tausani mau makahiki i hala. Ma waho, ua like lākou me nā pōpō pālahalaha, i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai ka cereals a me ka wai a kālua ʻia ma nā pōhaku wela. Ua aʻo ʻia ka berena hū mua e hana ma ʻAigupita. ʻOiai, ua manaʻo ʻia ka berena he mea ʻai a pili pū me ka lā a ua koho pū ʻia me ia (ma ke kākau mua ʻana) e hoʻokahi hōʻailona - he pōʻai me kahi kiko i waenakonu.
Eia kekahi, i ka wā kahiko, ʻai ʻia ka berena keʻokeʻo e ka poʻe o ka papa kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo ka ʻeleʻele a me ka hina (no kona kala) ka palaoa i manaʻo ʻia he ʻai a ka poʻe ʻilihune. Ma ke kenekulia 20 wale nō, i aʻo e pili ana i nā pono a me ka waiwai pono o ka rai a me ka palaoa, ua lilo ia i mea makemake nui ʻia.
Pono wau e ʻōlelo ma Lūkia ua mālama ʻia kēia huahana me ke akahele a me ke aloha mai ka wā kahiko, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka ʻāina momona e hāʻawi ana i ka meaʻai nui, a he aʻa lōʻihi nā Lūkini. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia kaʻina hana he sakrameta a paʻakikī maoli nō. Ma mua o ka palaoa ʻana i ka palaoa, pule mau ka wahine hoʻokipa a hoʻokokoke loa i ke kaʻina o ka palaoa i kahi ʻano maikaʻi, ke mele ʻana i nā mele ʻuhane. I kēia mau manawa āpau i ka hale ua pāpā ʻia ʻaʻole e kamaʻilio me ka leo nui, hoʻohiki a kīkē i nā puka, a ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka berena i ke kapuahi, ua kau ʻia ke keʻa ma luna ona. ʻOiai i kēia manawa, i loko o nā hale pule Kalikiano, loaʻa i nā pālū ka pilina me ka waina a me ka berena, hui ʻia nā ʻōpio ma ka puka o ka hale e ko lākou mau mākua me kahi berena a me ka paʻakai, a i ka hoʻouna ʻana i ko lākou poʻe ʻohana i kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi, hāʻawi mau ka poʻe aloha i ka ʻāpana berena haʻalele. me lākou.
ʻOiai i kēia lā he nui nā kuʻuna i poina, ke aloha maoli i ka berena, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ola. Me ka mālama i ka mahalo iā ia. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hele pū ʻo ia me mākou mai ka wā hānau a hiki i ka ʻelemakule makua. Akā ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka berena ma ka pākaukau, hele lōʻihi ia (mai ka ulu ʻana i ka palaoa, ʻohi ʻana i ka hana ʻana i ka palaoa a me ka huahana ponoʻī), pili nā limahana a me nā pono hana he nui. No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka berena i kona lā hoʻomaha.
Ma ke ala, hoʻolaʻa ʻia nā lā nui he nui i ka berena, a he waiwai kā kēlā me kēia lāhui. I Rūsia, i ka hoʻohui o kēia lā, hoʻolauleʻa pū lākou (i waena o ka poʻe i kapa ʻia kēia lā nui ka berena a ʻo Nut Savior), ka mea e hōʻailona ai i ka pau ʻana o ka ʻohi. Ma mua, i kēia lā, hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka palaoa mai ka palaoa o ka hōʻiliʻili hou, hoʻomālamalama a hoʻopau ʻia e ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. Aia kekahi ʻōlelo no kēia lā: “ʻO ke kolu i hoʻopakele - aia ka berena i ka hale kūʻai.” A i Pepeluali, hoʻolauleʻa ʻo Rūsia i ka lā o ka berena a me ka paʻakai, i ka wā a lākou i hoʻolaʻa ai i kahi berena a me kahi haʻalulu paʻakai i mau hōʻailona o ka ipu ahi a mālama ʻia iā lākou i loko o ka makahiki e like me nā talismans e pale ana i ka hale mai nā pōʻino: ke ahi, ka maʻi ahulau, a pēlā aku.
ʻO ka lā nui o kēia lā - World Bread Day - he lā hoʻomaha ʻoihana ʻelua no nā limahana o kēia ʻoihana, a, he mea, he mahalo i ka huahana, ke hoʻohanohano ʻia nā ʻoihana āpau e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i ka berena, a me ka berena ponoʻī. Eia hou, ʻo kēia kekahi kumu e huki ai i ka maka o ka lehulehu i nā pilikia o ka pōloli, ka ʻilihune a me ka hōʻino kino i ka honua.
No laila, ma ke ʻano maʻamau, i ka World Bread Day, nui nā ʻāina e hoʻokipa i nā hōʻikeʻike like ʻole o nā huahana berena, nā hālāwai o ka poʻe loea culinary, nā mea ʻai palaoa a me nā mea ʻono, nā hale kūʻai, nā papa haku, nā ʻahaʻaina kanaka, a me ka hāʻawi manuahi ʻana i ka berena i ka poʻe i nele, nā hanana aloha. a he nui hou aku. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea a pau ke ʻono i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano o ka berena a me nā huahana bakery, akā e aʻo hoʻi e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana o ka berena, kona mōʻaukala a me nā kuʻuna, ka mea i hana ʻia ai, kahi i ulu ai, pehea i kālua ʻia ai, etc. ʻO ka lā no nā kānaka a pau, ʻae ka poʻe kahu palaoa mai nā wahi a pau o ka honua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana a me ka mahalo i kahi ʻoihana paʻakikī a kuleana - ka kuke ʻana i ka berena ʻono, ʻono a olakino.
E komo i kēia lā nui maoli. E kōkua paha kēia iā ʻoe e nānā hou i kā mākou BREAD o kēlā me kēia lā. Hauʻoli lā hoʻomaha i nā poʻe āpau - ʻo wai ka berena, a na wai e hoʻokau i ka ikaika a me ka ʻuhane i loko o kāna hana!