16 ʻO nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe loa ma Netherlands

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Netherlands ma nā wahi āpau ma ke ʻano he ʻāina o nā wili makani, nā canal, a me nā tulip, a ʻo ka poʻe malihini kipa i kēia lā e ʻike maoli i kēia ma waena o kāna mau wahi mākaʻikaʻi.

Akā me nā māla nani a me nā kauhale nani o ka ʻāina, e ʻike pū ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ma aneʻi i nā kūlanakauhale ikaika, e like me Amsterdam, i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā hale hōʻikeʻike e hōʻike ana i kahi hoʻoilina waiwai o nā mea pena kiʻi (e noʻonoʻo iā Rembrandt lāua ʻo Van Gogh). ʻO nā wahi ʻē aʻe e kipa aku ai, ʻo ia ka nui o nā hale kākela o ka wā kahiko a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kūlanakauhale, me kahi paka aupuni he 13,800 mau ʻeka, a me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele kai i kapa ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻEhiku Kupanaha o ke Ao Hou.

Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o Netherlands, ʻo kēia mau mea hoihoi a me nā mea leʻaleʻa e hana ai aia i loko o kahi ʻāpana paʻa, a paʻa loa ka ʻāina (ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole i hoʻokahi tausani kapuaʻi ma mua o ka ʻilikai).

No laila, maʻalahi loa ka hana ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi o kāu mākaʻikaʻi ma ke ala Dutch: ma ke kaʻa. ʻO ka nui o nā huakaʻi huakaʻi kiʻekiʻe a me nā kūlanakauhale nui ma Netherlands e paipai ikaika nei i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pedal-power a hāʻawi i nā kaʻa kaʻa manuahi e makaʻala i nā wahi. Akā naʻe ke koho nei ʻoe e ʻike i ka Netherlands, ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻoe i kahi manawa maikaʻi loa i kekahi o nā moʻomeheu aloha a maikaʻi loa ma ʻEulopa.

E hoʻolālā i kāu huakaʻi huakaʻi me kā mākou papa inoa o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe ma Netherlands.

1. ʻO Jordaan a me nā Canals o Amsterdam

Kahiāuli Ho'ā: E ʻimi i nā canal o Amsterdam a me nā kaiāulu mōʻaukala ma ka moku a me ka wāwae

He mea koʻikoʻi nā canals i ke kaona o Amsterdam e like me ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Venice, a ʻo kekahi o nā mea hoʻomanaʻo mau loa no kēlā me kēia malihini, ʻo ia ka manawa e ʻimi ai i nā ala wai kupaianaha o ke kūlanakauhale.

ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi maikaʻi loa o Amsterdam hiki ke maʻalahi e ka huakaʻi waʻa a i ʻole kaʻa kaʻa wai - me ka hapa nui o nā hale hōʻikeʻike nui a me nā hale kiʻi kiʻi - ʻaʻohe mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele wāwae ʻana ma nā alanui liʻiliʻi a mālie e laina ana i nā ala wai.

ʻO ka Jordaan, kahi kaiāulu i kūkulu ʻia i nā makahiki 1600 mua e hana ai i nā limahana a me nā malihini i huki ʻia ma aneʻi no ka hoʻomana hoʻomana o ke kūlanakauhale. Me kona mau hale liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao canal, e ʻimi i nā "hofjes" he nui o ke kaiāulu, nā pā hale i loko i hūnā ʻia ma hope o nā hale.

ʻO kekahi kaiāulu kūpono kiʻi kiʻi ʻo ia ka Grachtengordel, me kona mau alahaka liʻiliʻi he nui a me nā hale nani o ke kenekulia 17. E uku ʻia ʻoe i kou ʻimi ʻana i kēia mau alanui 400-makahiki me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻolālā nani, nā hale kūʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā hale ʻaina, a me nā māla. E nānā pono i nā waʻa hale he nui i kau ʻia ma nā kahawai.

He 10 mau minuke kaʻahele wale ʻo Dam Square, kahi pono e kipa aku ai i Amsterdam. Ma waho aʻe o kāna mau hale ʻai, cafe, a me nā hale kūʻai, ʻo kēia wahi ākea ākea ka home o kekahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi kipa nui ʻia o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO kēia mau mea me ka spectacular Royal Palace (Ka Halealii Koninklijk); ka hoihoi Halepule Hou (Nieuwe Kerk); a me ka hoʻomanaʻo kaua koʻikoʻi o ka ʻāina, ka Kii Hoʻomanaʻo Lahui.

2. Keukenhof, Lisse

Kahiāuli Ho'ā: ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili nui loa o ʻEulopa i nā tulip me nā mile o nā ala hele wāwae a me nā hale wela

E noʻonoʻo i ka Netherlands, a e noʻonoʻo ʻoe i nā tulip, ka pua kaulana loa o ka ʻāina. A ʻo kekahi o nā wahi nani loa e kipa aku ai ma Netherlands e hōʻike ana i kēia a me nā pūnāwai puna ʻē aʻe i ka nui o ka nui. Hāʻawi ʻia i kona wahi kūpono e pili ana iā Amsterdam - he 45 mau minuke kaʻa kaʻawale, a i ʻole ma lalo o hoʻokahi hola ma ke kaʻa lehulehu - hana ia i kahi lā leʻaleʻa a maʻalahi hoʻi mai ke kūlanakauhale nui loa o ka ʻāina.

Aia ʻo Keukenhof, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Garden of Europe," ma waho o ke kaona o Laikena i ka mea i manaʻo nui ʻia ʻo ka "bulb belt" o Netherlands. ʻO ka māla lehulehu nui loa ma ka honua, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 70 mau ʻeka o ka māla mua (a i ʻole "keuken") o kahi ʻāina nui, hōʻike ʻo Keukenhof ma mua o 700 mau ʻano tulip, aia ma ko lākou kiʻekiʻe i ʻApelila a me Mei.

Akā hoʻomaikaʻi i kāna mau hale wela pāʻoihana nui, hoʻomau ka hōʻike a kokoke i ka makahiki. Ma kēia mau mea, e ʻike ʻoe i nā lālani pau ʻole o nā tulip pua, me nā kaukani hyacinths, crocuses, a me nā daffodils.

Helu helu wahi: Stationsweg 166A, 2161 AM Lisse, Netherlands

3. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Kahiāuli Ho'ā: He hōʻiliʻili nui o nā hana kiʻi kaulana e nā mea pena me Rembrandt a me Van Gogh

ʻO ka Rijksmuseum kupaianaha, aka ka National Museum, ma Amsterdam Museumplein (Museum Square) e hōʻiliʻili ana i nā mea kiʻi a me nā mea kahiko mai ka makahiki 1809. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, ʻo kona hōʻiliʻili nui i kēia lā ma kahi o ʻehiku miliona mau hana noʻeau, me 5,000 mau kiʻi pena i loko o nā lumi ʻoi aku ma mua o 250, a me kahi hale waihona puke nui me nā puke 35,000.

Ma waho aʻe o kāna hōʻiliʻili kūʻokoʻa o nā haku kahiko, hāʻawi kēia hale hōʻikeʻike kupaianaha i kahi moʻolelo piha o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hana kiʻi a me ka moʻomeheu ma Netherlands a he waiwai nui hoʻi i nā hana lima Dutch kuʻuna, kiʻi kiʻi medieval, a me nā kiʻi hou. E mākaukau e hoʻolilo i ka hapa maikaʻi o ka lā - a i ʻole ka lōʻihi - e ʻimi i nā waiwai pau ʻole o kēia hale hōʻikeʻike.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa e ʻimi hou aku iā Rembrandt i kāu huakaʻi huakaʻi Amsterdam, eia kahi mākaʻikaʻi pono iā ʻoe: ʻO ka hale hale hale ʻo Rembrandt, aia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale kaulana ʻo Jewish Quarter. Ua pena ʻia ka nui o kāna mau hana kaulana i loko o nā makahiki he 20 a ka mea pena kiʻi nui i noho ai ma ʻaneʻi, me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ʻike ʻia mai ke kaiāulu.

Noho ʻia ka hale e like me ka wā o ke ola ʻana o Rembrandt (loaʻa nā huakaʻi alakaʻi). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i kou ʻike ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi noho kokoke ma Luxury Suites Amsterdam, aia ma kahi o ka hale hōʻikeʻike a me kahi o nā wahi maikaʻi loa e noho ai ma Amsterdam no ka poʻe e hauʻoli nei i nā hale hoʻokipa.

Wahi: Museumstraat 1, 1071 XX Amsterdam, Netherlands

4. Historic Binnenhof, Hague

o ka Naauao: ʻO ke kapikala mōʻaukala o Netherlands me ka hale kiaʻi mālama ʻia a me ka hale pāremata

ʻIke ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ʻo kahi o ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo o ka Honua, ʻo The Hague (Den Haag) ʻo ia ke kikowaena politika o Netherlands. Ma ʻaneʻi e hana ai ke aupuni o ka ʻāina i kā lākou hana, a ma hea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ka home o ka Dutch Royal Family ma Noordeinde Palace.

Hana ʻo Hague i kahi huakaʻi huakaʻi maikaʻi loa no nā malihini e makemake ana e ʻono i ka mōʻaukala waiwai o ka ʻāina. Inā ʻoe e noho ana ma ʻaneʻi no kekahi mau lā a i ʻole ke kipa ʻana ma ke ʻano he lā huakaʻi mai Amsterdam, e hoʻomaka i kāu mākaʻikaʻi ma ka moku Binnenhof kaulana o ke kūlanakauhale. Ua unuhi maoli ʻia ʻo "Inner Court," mai ka makahiki 1250 CE ka Binnenhof. ʻO ia ka ʻaoʻao kahiko loa o ke kūlanakauhale a he mea leʻaleʻa e makaʻala ma ka wāwae.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia a puni ka pā waena, ʻo nā hale kahiko maikaʻi ma aneʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā papa aliʻi o ka ʻāina a ua mālama maikaʻi ʻia. ʻO ka lei aliʻi ma ʻaneʻi ʻo ka Hale Naita (Ridderzaal). I kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 13, hoʻohana mau ʻia kēia hale kākela nani me kona mau hale kiaʻi māhoe no nā hanana aupuni, me ka wehe ʻana o ka hale pāremata i kēlā me kēia Kepakemapa. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi ka hale Gothic me kona mau puka aniani a me ke kaupaku lāʻau.

Kahi helu: 2513 AA Den Haag, Netherlands

5. Hale o Anne Frank, Amsterdam

Kahiāuli Ho'ā: Wahi huna o Anne Frank kahi āna i kākau ai i kāna puke moʻolelo kaulana i ka wā WWII

ʻO ka Anne Frank House kahi mea pono e ʻike i ka wā ma Amsterdam. Ma ka Prinsengracht, ma ka home kahi i peʻe ai ka ʻohana o Anne no ka hapa nui o ka WWII (he poʻe mahuka lākou mai Frankfurt), kahi i kākau ai kēia kaikamahine kupaianaha i kāna diary kaulana. ʻOiai ua make ʻo ia i ʻelua mahina ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, ke ola nei kāna hoʻoilina ma kāna mau ʻōlelo, i unuhi ʻia i loko o 51 mau ʻōlelo.

ʻO ke kua o ka hale i hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia kahi i hūnā ʻia ai ka ʻohana Frank i mālama ʻia i kona kūlana mua e like me ka hiki a he monument poignant i kahi ʻāpana pōʻino o ka mōʻaukala honua a me kahi wahine ʻōpio wiwo ʻole e hoʻomau nei i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka poʻe a puni. ka honua.

ʻO kahi ʻōlelo akahele: kūʻai aku nā tiketi no kēia mea hoihoi, no laila e mālama pono i kāu pūnaewele ma mua o ka manawa. A inā ʻoe e kipa aku ana i ka wā mahana - ua manaʻo nui ʻia ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela kekahi o nā manawa maikaʻi loa e kipa aku ai iā Amsterdam - e ʻoluʻolu e hāʻawi i ka manawa e makaʻala i nā wahi a puni me kāna mau kahawai kahiko nani ma ka wāwae.

Wahi: Prinsengracht 263-267, Amsterdam, Netherlands

6. Oude Haven, Rotterdam

o ka Naauao: ʻO ke awa nui loa o ʻEulopa me kahi wahi kū moku, nā moku, a me nā hale hōʻikeʻike

Aia i kahi kaʻaahi hoʻokahi hola maʻalahi mai Amsterdam, ʻo ke kūlanakauhale awa ʻo Rotterdam he mea kūpono ke kipa aku no kona Old Harbour i mālama maikaʻi ʻia, a i ʻole Oude Haven. He moʻolelo moana lōʻihi a waiwai nui ke kūlanakauhale i kona wahi ma ka Nieuwe Maas, kahi lima o ka muliwai Rhine, a me kona kokoke i ka English Channel.

ʻO kahi ʻāpana o ka Apana Maritime maikaʻi loa o Rotterdam, ʻo Oude Haven kahi kūpono no ka poʻe hauʻoli e ʻike i nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi wāwae. Ua piha ke awa i nā waʻa hale kahiko a me nā moku holo, e hōʻike ʻia ana ka nui o lākou ma ka Maritime Museum Rotterdam.

Ma waho aʻe o nā moku mōʻaukala he 20 a ʻoi aku paha i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka wai, hiki ke leʻaleʻa ʻia nā ʻano hōʻikeʻike i loko, me ke kope o kahi moku i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua o 2,000 mau makahiki.

Wahi: Leuvehaven 1, 3011 EA Rotterdam, Netherlands

7. Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Van Gogh, Amsterdam

o ka Naauao: ʻO kekahi o nā hale kiʻi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe o ka honua e nānā ana i ka hana a Vincent Van Gogh

E like me ke kūpono i kekahi o nā mea pena kiʻi maikaʻi loa o ka honua, ua koho ʻia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Van Gogh ma Amsterdam i kahi mea kupanaha #2 ma kahi papa inoa alakaʻi o nā hale kiʻi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e huki ana ma kahi o 1.5 miliona mau malihini kipa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

ʻO ka home no ka hōʻiliʻili nui loa o ka honua i nā kiʻi pena Van Gogh - he nui nā mea i hāʻawi ʻia e ka ʻohana o ka mea pena - ua kūkulu kūikawā ʻia kēia hale kiʻi nani a me ka hale hōʻikeʻike e hōʻike i nā kiʻi pena ma mua o 200, 500 kiʻi, a me 700 mau leka i kāna hōʻiliʻili nui.

Hōʻike ʻia nā hana a kona mau hoa. ʻO kahi mea koʻikoʻi ke komo nei i ka "Meet Vincent Van Gogh Experience" hou o ka hale hōʻikeʻike, e hāʻawi ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi, ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, pili i ke ola a me nā manawa o ka mea pena, a me kāna hana kaulana loa.

Inā ʻo nā hale hōʻikeʻike maikaʻi loa o ke kūlanakauhale kāu mea nui, makemake paha ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e kipa aku iā lākou ma waho o ka wā i ka manawa mālie a me ka mālie o ka makahiki. Ma muli o kēia mau mea hoʻokipa kaulana ʻelua he mau mea e hana ai i loko o ka hale a maʻalahi hoʻi e hele aku ma o ke kaʻa kaʻa lehulehu maikaʻi loa o ke kūlanakauhale, ua maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana, a ʻoluʻolu ke ea o ke kūlanakauhale, ʻoiai i ka hoʻoilo.

Wahi: Museumplein 6, Amsterdam, Netherlands

8. Na Kinderdijk

Kahiāuli Ho'ā: ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili nui loa o nā wili makani mōʻaukala i mālama ʻia ma Netherlands

Aia ma ka muliwai ʻo Noord ma waena o Rotterdam a me Dordrecht ke kauhale kaulana ʻo Kinderdijk ("Children's Dike"), i lawe ʻia kona inoa mai kahi hanana i ka wā o ka wai o St.

ʻO ke kiʻi nui i kēia mau lā, ʻo ia nā wili makani o ke kenekulia 18. I kēia manawa, ʻo UNESCO World Heritage Sites, nā wili makani Kinderdijk 19, i kūkulu ʻia ma waena o 1722 a me 1761, ʻo ia ka mea nui loa e ola nei o nā wili makani ma Netherlands.

Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia no ka hoʻokahe ʻana i nā pā, ua wehe ʻia kēia mau hale nani me kā lākou mau pea 92 kapuaʻi i ka lehulehu mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa, me nā lā Mill kūikawā i ka wā e holo ai nā peʻa. He huakaʻi leʻaleʻa kēia mau wili makani nani no ka poʻe e noho ana ma Rotterdam i ko lākou noho ʻana ma Netherlands.

• Heluhelu hou aku: ʻO nā mea mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe ma Rotterdam a me nā lā maʻalahi

9. De Hoge Veluwe National Park, Otterlo

o ka Naauao: ʻO ka paka aupuni nui me ka hele wāwae, ka holo kaʻa, ka holoholona hihiu, ka holo lio, a me ka hoʻomoana

Pīhoihoi paha ʻoe i ka ʻike ʻana ʻo Netherlands, kahi ʻāina liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, kaena ʻo ia i kekahi o nā papahana paka ʻāina like ʻole o ka honua. ʻO ka nui loa ʻo De Hoge Veluwe National Park (Nationaal Park De Hoge Veluwe), ma waena o Arnhem a me Apeldoorn, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi maikaʻi loa e kipa aku ai ma Netherlands no ka poʻe hoihoi waho.

E uhi ana ma kahi o 13,800 mau ʻeka, ʻo kēia paka ʻāina ʻo ia ka mālama kūlohelohe mau loa ma ka ʻāina, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi huakaʻi kaulana loa no nā kamaʻāina a me nā malihini. E hōʻike ana i nā ululāʻau paʻapū ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, a me kahi pāka kiʻi hoihoi, he ʻāina ʻāina a he ʻāina hoʻopaʻa hahai holoholona ia wahi, a hiki i kēia lā ka home o nā deer ʻulaʻula a me nā roe.

ʻO ka ʻāpana mālama maikaʻi loa o ka paka e hoʻopuni ana i kahi o nā puʻuhonua nui i hoʻopili ʻia me ka heath a me ka ululāʻau a hoʻopau ʻia ma ka hema a me ka hikina e nā moraine a hiki i 100 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. He wahi kaulana ia no ka nānā manu, a me ka hele wāwae a me ke kaʻa (ua noa ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻa i nā malihini).

ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi o kēia paka nani no nā mea he nui - a ʻo ke kumu i koho ai nā poʻe he nui e hele mai i ʻaneʻi - ʻo ia ka mea kupaianaha Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Kröller-Müller (Rijksmuseum Kröller-Müller), hale ka lua o ka nui o ka ohi o na hana a Van Gogh. Eia kekahi, aia nā hōʻiliʻili i nā kiʻi pena Impressionist a Expressionist na Cézanne, Manet, Monet, a me Renoir. Ma waho, e hōʻike ana kekahi o nā māla kiʻi nui loa o ʻEulopa i nā hana a Rodin, Hepworth, Dubuffet, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Wahi: Houtkampweg 6, Otterlo, Netherlands

• Heluhelu hou aku: Ke ʻimi ʻana i ka Pāka Lahui ʻo De Hoge Veluwe: He alakaʻi alakaʻi malihini

10. Cathedral Square, Utrecht

o ka Naauao: Ke kikowaena kūlanakauhale kahiko, hale kiaʻi hale pule me nā hiʻohiʻona, a me nā hale hōʻikeʻike

He wahi mākaʻikaʻi kaulana no kāna mau hale mōʻaukala maikaʻi, pono e hoʻokomo ʻia ke kūlanakauhale Dutch o Utrecht ma kāu huakaʻi huakaʻi Netherlands.

E hoʻomaka i kāu mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i kēia kūlanakauhale hele wāwae ma Cathedral Square. ʻO ka Domplein, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻāina, kahi kahua o St. Martin's Cathedral, a i ʻole Dom Church (Domkerk). ʻOiai ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1254, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea āu e ʻike ai mai ka 14thand 15th century.

Makemake ʻoe e kipa i ka Domtoren, he hale kiaʻi hale pule kū hoʻokahi e ola nei i kūkulu ʻia i nā makahiki 1300 e piʻi kiʻekiʻe ma luna o nā hale a puni. E ʻoluʻolu e piʻi i luna i nā kahua nānā no kāna mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi ma luna o Utrecht. ʻOiai aia he 465 mau ʻanuʻu e piʻi ai, ʻo ka huakaʻi alakaʻi e hele mai me ka piʻi ʻana he hoʻolauna maikaʻi loa ia i ka mōʻaukala waiwai o ke kūlanakauhale.

Wahi: Achter de Dom 1, 3512 JN Utrecht, Netherlands

11. Ka Ijsselmeer (Zuiderzee), Enkhuizen

o ka Naauao: ʻĀpana loko nani me nā ala wai mōʻaukala, nā kauhale kuʻuna, a me nā mea moʻomeheu

Ma waena o nā kauhale nani loa ma Netherlands, aia nā kauhale liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o Ijsselmeer (Lake Ijssel), ka loko wai maʻemaʻe i hopena mai ka pani ʻana o ka puka kai i ka Zuider Zee. Ua ulu kēia mau kūlanakauhale i ka wā Golden Age o Amsterdam, i ka wā i loaʻa ai iā lākou ka ʻAkelanika a holomua ma ke ʻano he lawaiʻa a me nā kikowaena kalepa, akā naʻe, ua nalowale ke koʻikoʻi i ka hū ʻana o nā awa.

I kēia lā, aia lākou i waena o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi kiʻi kiʻi ʻia ma ka ʻāina. Me he mea lā ua kū mālie ka manawa no ke kauhale lawaiʻa o Nā kūleʻa a me na awa ku moku o volendam a Enkhuizen, kahi i lilo ai ka nui o nā hale waihoʻoluʻu i hale hōʻikeʻike a me nā hale kūʻai.

Ua mālama ʻo Enkhuizen i ka nui o kona mau hale a me nā ʻoihana holo moana ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Zuiderzee ākea, kahi i mālama ʻia ai ka moʻomeheu moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala moana o ka ʻāina Zuiderzee kahiko. Maʻaneʻi, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā mea hana lima e aʻo ana i nā mākau moana kahiko. Ma ke awa o Volendam, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā waʻa lāʻau kahiko.

Wahi: Wierdijk 12 – 22, Enkhuizen, Netherlands

12. Delta Hana: Zeeland's Spectacular Dikes

o ka Naauao: Pūnaehana diki hou me nā pā, nā auwai, a me ke kikowaena malihini

Me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā deltas o ka Rhine, nā Maas, a me nā muliwai Schelde, ʻo Zeeland nā mokupuni he nui a me nā peninsula o ka ʻāpana komohana hema o Netherlands. Aia ma lalo o ka ʻilikai ka hapa nui o kēia wahi o ka ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia a no laila ke hilinaʻi nei i nā dika maikaʻi, a me nā ʻenehana pale ʻana i ka waikahe hou.

Ke hele nei ʻoe i kēlā wahi, e ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻike o ka papahana mega-engineering i kapa ʻia ʻo ka Hana Delta. Hiki i kēia mau hale nui - ʻo ia hoʻi nā hi-tech dams - hiki ke hoʻomalu i ka nui o ka wai e komo i nā estuary nui o ia wahi mai ke Kai ʻĀkau.

ʻO nā pā, nā sluices, nā loka, nā pahu, a me nā pale ʻino, ua hōʻike ʻia kēia papahana weliweli ʻo US $ 7 biliona kekahi o nā mea kupanaha ʻehiku o ke ao hou.

13. Valkenburg mōʻaukala

o ka Naauao: Kauhale o Medieval me nā hale i mālama ʻia, nā hale kākela, a me nā hale spa nui

No ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i kahi moʻolelo kahiko liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i nele ka Netherlands i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona medieval (a ma mua). ʻO Valkenburg liʻiliʻi Romantic, ma ke awāwa ʻo Geul kiʻi, ke kaena nei i ka hale kākela puʻu wale nō o ka ʻāina. ʻO kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha kaulana loa, ʻo nā kiʻi nui ʻē aʻe o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo ia nā ana he nui a me nā keʻena spa Thermae 2000, kekahi o nā hale hoʻokumu nui loa ma Netherlands.

Ma waho aʻe o nā neoneo o ka hale kākela o ke kenekulia 12 ma Dwingelrots (Castle Rock), aia kekahi mea hoihoi o ka kenekulia 14. St. Nicolaaskerk Basilica. ʻO kekahi mea koʻikoʻi ke kaulana o ke kūlanakauhale Mele Kalikimaka (i waena o Nowemapa a hiki i ka lā 23 o Kekemapa) i mālama ʻia ma ka Velvet Caves, ka maze o nā alahele kahiko e hele ai a mai ka hale kākela.

14. Royal Delft, Delft

Kahiāuli Ho'ā: ʻO ka hale o ka ipu lepo kaulana ʻo Royal Delft me nā huakaʻi hale hana a me nā kūʻai

Aia ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale ʻo The Hague a me Rotterdam (a no laila maʻalahi ke kiʻi aku), ʻike ʻia ʻo Delft ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa no kāna mau huahana porcelain polū a keʻokeʻo. ʻO Delftware, e like me ka mea maʻamau, ua hoʻonani i nā papa a me nā lumi ʻaina ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa mai ka makahiki 1600, a ke kaulana nei i kēia lā e like me ka wā i hala.

ʻIke ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ʻo Royal Delft, ka mea hana mua, ʻo Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles N.V., mai ka makahiki 1653 a hāʻawi i nā ʻano leʻaleʻa like ʻole no nā malihini.

Ma waho aʻe o nā mākaʻikaʻi ʻike o ka hale hana, me kahi manawa e ʻike ai i ka poʻe akamai akamai i ka pena lima i ka ipu lepo, hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i ka ʻohi nui o Delftware o ka hale hana, a hiki i ka hoʻopau ʻana me kahi ʻike kīʻaha posh ahiahi i loko o ka lumi kī ma ka pūnaewele.

Wahi: Rotterdamseweg 196, 2628 AR Delft, Netherlands

15. Kakela De Haar

o ka Naauao: Hale kākela o Fairytale me nā kahua nui, nā ala hele wāwae, a me nā huakaʻi alakaʻi

Ma kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale kahiko nani o Utrecht, ʻo ka hā o ka nui loa ma Netherlands, ʻo De Haar Castle (Kasteel De Haar) ka pā kaua nui loa ma ka ʻāina.

ʻO kēia hale kākela kupaianaha, i kūkulu ʻia e ka mea kākau kiʻi Dutch kaulana ʻo PJH Cuypers, makemake nui i ka ʻāina (e noho ana ma kahi pāka 250 mau ʻeka) e hiki ai i ke kauhale holoʻokoʻa. Haarzuilens pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia e hoʻokipa. ʻOiai ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kahua hale kākela mua i ke kenekulia 14, ʻo kēia hale hou mai ka makahiki 1892 a he kūpono ia e lawe i ka manawa e makaʻala.

I loko, e uku ʻia ʻoe me nā hōʻiliʻili kupanaha o nā mea kahiko, nā lako, nā kiʻi pena, a me nā ʻāpana lole, akā ʻo nā kīhāpai e huki maoli i ka lehulehu - me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hale kākela.

16. ʻO ka Netherlands Open Air Museum

o ka Naauao: Hale Hōʻikeʻike moʻolelo ola me nā mea unuhi ʻaʻahu, nā hanana moʻomeheu, a me nā haʻawina pili

Pono ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Arnhem e hoʻokomo i kāu huakaʻi huakaʻi Netherlands. Kaulana no kona wahi ma kahi lālā o ka muliwai Rhine a me nā kaua i hiki mai ma ʻaneʻi i ka wā WWII, ma ʻaneʻi ʻoe e ʻike ai i ka Netherlands Open Air Museum (Nederlands Openluchtmuseum).

Ua hāʻawi kēia mea hoʻokipa ʻohana i ka poʻe malihini i ka nānā ʻana i ka nohona Dutch kuʻuna no nā makahiki he 100, me nā alakaʻi kāhiko e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻike kūʻokoʻa i nā ʻano moʻomeheu, mahiʻai, a me ka hana ʻana o ke ola a hiki i ka mechanization o nā makahiki 1900.

Hāʻawi nā hale, nā haʻawina, a me nā ʻoihana i nā manawa kūpono e aʻo ai a mahalo i nā hana maʻamau, mai ka lawaiʻa a hiki i ka kuke ʻana a me ka hana clog. ʻO nā mea koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe he tram vintage e hana mau nei, nā hanana moʻomeheu a me nā ʻahamele, a me nā papahana leʻaleʻa a nā keiki.

Wahi: Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, Netherlands

ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa e kipa aku ai i Netherlands

E like me kekahi o nā ʻāina i kipa nui ʻia ma ʻEulopa, hiki i ka Netherlands ke hoʻoluhi i nā mahina kiʻekiʻe o ke kauwela, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma Iulai i ka wā i haki ai nā kula.

ka nā mahina poʻohiwi puna o ʻApelila a me Mei He manawa maikaʻi loa ia e kipa aku ai iā Amsterdam a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o Netherlands, me ka nui o nā paka a me nā māla maikaʻi loa o ka ʻāina e hāʻule i loko o ke ola me ka nui o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā pua (ʻo nā tulip ma nā wahi āpau ma Netherlands!).