ʻO ka waiū pēpē ka waiū mua āu e hāʻawi ai i kāu pēpē inā ua koho ʻoe e hānai hānai iā ia a i ʻole inā ʻaʻole e like me ka mea e manaʻo ʻia ai ka hānai ʻana. Hoʻonohonoho kikoʻī ʻia kēia waiū kiʻekiʻe e hoʻokokoke loa i ka waiū umauma a pēlā e kū ai i nā pono kūpono o kāu pēpē i kāna mau mahina mua.

ʻO ka waiū umauma ka mea kānalua ʻole ka meaʻai kūpono loa no nā pono o ke pēpē: ʻaʻohe waiū e maikaʻi loa ma nā ʻano āpau. Akā ʻo ka mea hānai umauma kahi hoʻoholo pilikino ponoʻī na kēlā me kēia makuahine.

Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i kāu keiki a i ʻole inā ua hoʻoholo ʻoe e hānai hānai iā ia, nā waiū kikoʻī, i hoʻololi pono ʻia i nā pono kūpono o ke keiki ʻōpio, e kūʻai aku ʻia, ma nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mākeke nui. No ke keiki mai 0 a 6 mau mahina, ʻo kēia ka waiū pēpē, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he "formula pēpē". ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka mea i koho ʻia, uhi ia i nā pono o ka pēpē. Pono wale ka wikamina D a me ka fluoride supplementation.

Hana ʻia nā waiū o ka makahiki 1 mai ka waiū o ka bipi i hana ʻia e hoʻokokoke loa ai i ka hana ʻana o ka waiū o ka waiū akā he ʻano lōʻihi loa kā mākou mai ka waiū o ka bipi e like me kā mākou e ʻike nei, ʻaʻole ia i hoʻopili ʻia i nā pono. o ke keiki ma mua o ka makahiki ʻekolu.

Nā Paena

ʻO ka mea kūlike ʻole o kēia mau formulate pēpē no ka makahiki 1st ka hoʻemi ʻia o ka protein i loko, kūpono kūpono i nā pono o ka pēpē e hōʻoia i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo a me ka mākala maikaʻi. ʻAʻohe i loko o kēia waiū ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 1,8 g protein i kēlā me kēia 100 ml, e kūʻē ana iā 3,3 g no 100 ml o ka waiū bipi a me 1 a 1,2 g no 100 ml i ka waiū umauma. Loaʻa i kekahi mau kūmole he 1,4 g wale nō no ka nui like.

ʻO lipids

ʻO ka nui o nā lipids i loaʻa i ka waiū o ka makahiki 1 ua aneane like me ka waiū umauma me 3.39 g / 100 ml. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻololi nui ʻia nā momona lactic e nā momona mea kanu, i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka lawe ʻana o kekahi mau mea momona momona (linoleic a me alphalinolenic acid) pono no ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo.

Carbohydrates

Aia nā waiū waiū o ka makahiki 1 i ka 7,65 g o nā mea ʻaihue no 100 ml e kūʻē iā 6,8 g / 100 ml no ka waiū umauma a me 4,7 g wale no ka waiū o ka bipi. Aia nā Carbohidates ma ke ʻano o ka glucose a me ka lactose, akā i ke ʻano hoʻi o ka dextrin maltose.

Nā wikamina, nā kumuwaiwai a me nā paʻakai mineral

Loaʻa nā waiū waiwai nui e like me:

• ʻO ka wikamina A i pili i ka hihiʻo a me ka ʻōnaehana pale
• ʻO ka Vitamin B ka mea e kōkua i ka assimilation o nā haʻuki
• ʻO ka Wikamina D, ka mea e hoʻopili ai i ka calcium i nā iwi
• Pono ka wikamina C i ke komo pono i ka hao
• ʻO ka wikamina E e hōʻoia nei i ka ulu ʻana o ka pūnaewele maikaʻi a pono no ka lolo maikaʻi a me ka ulu ʻana o ka neurological
• ʻo ka wikamina K ka mea e kōkua i ke koko e hoʻopili i nā mea maʻamau a hana i ka hana i ka mineralization iwi a me ka ulu ʻana o ka cell
• ʻO ka Vitamin B9, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo folic acid, a he mea nui ia no ka hoʻohou wikiwiki ʻana o nā hunaola: nā ʻulaʻula o ke koko, nā aʻa koko keʻokeʻo, nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me nā mea i ka ʻili. Komo pū ia i ka hana kūpono o ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo a me ka hana ʻana o kekahi neurotransmitters.

Loaʻa iā lākou he nui nā kumuwaiwai a me nā paʻakai paʻakai, e like me ka sodium, potassium, chlorine, calcium, magnesium a me ka hao, e kōkua ai i ka hana kūpono o nā hunaola i ke kino o ka pēpē. Kūpono loa kā lākou hana ʻana e hoʻokō i nā pono o ka pēpē a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻonui i kāna mau puʻupaʻa makua ʻole.

Nānā ʻole ʻia o ka māka i koho ʻia, hāʻawi nā waiū waiu āpau i nā pono pono like pono āpau āpau a loaʻa like i nā mea like. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia, ua hoʻomohala kūikawā ʻia nā pae e pane i kekahi mau pilikia pēpē i ka hanana o:

• Prematurity: Hoʻololi kēia mau waiū i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka neonatology i nā pono kikoʻī o nā pēpē i hiki ʻole i 3,3 kg a nona kekahi mau hana - ʻo ia hoʻi ka digestive - mau ʻole. ʻOi aku ka momona o lākou i ka protein ma mua o ka waiū o nā makahiki 1st, a hoʻonui ʻia i ka momona i nā waikawa momona (omega 3 a me omega 6), ka sodium, nā paʻakai mineral a me nā huaora. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻemi lākou i ka ʻike lactose e hōʻoia i ka digestibility maikaʻi. Ke piʻi ka pēpē i 3 kg, hāʻawi pinepine ke kauka i ka waiū maʻamau.
• Colic: inā he ʻōpū paʻakikī kā ka pēpē, bloating a gas paha, hāʻawi ʻia i ka waiū e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi e ʻeli. I kēia hihia, koho i kahi waiū pēpē ʻole lactose a i ʻole hydrolyzate protein.
• ʻO ka maʻi pākī nui: inā ua ʻike kāu pēpē i kahi mahele nui o ka maʻi diarrhea, e hoʻolauna hou ʻia ka waiū me ka waiū makahiki mua ʻole lactose ma mua o ka hāʻawi hou ʻana i ka waiū maʻamau o ke keiki.
• Regurgitation: inā mālama pinepine ka pēpē i ka nui, lawa ia e hāʻawi iā ia i ka waiū mānoanoa - me ka protein paha, a me ka palaoa carob a i ʻole ka starch kānana (ʻo ia wale nō ka mea e mānoanoa i ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka inu). Kāhea ʻia kēia mau waiū waiū ʻōpio i "nā waiū anti-regurgitation" ma nā hale kūʻai lāʻau, a me "nā waiū hōʻoluʻolu" ke kūʻai ʻia aku lākou i nā mākeke nui. Eia naʻe, e akahele o huikau ka regurgitation me ka maʻi reflux gastroesophageal (GERD) e pono ai ke kūkākūkā pediatric.
• Nā mea āpau i nā protein waiū o ka bipi: inā hōʻike ākea ʻia kāu pēpē i ka hopena o nā maʻi āpau ma muli o ka mōʻaukala o kona ʻohana, e kuhikuhi aku paha kāu pediatrician iā ʻoe i kahi waiū kikoʻī me ka ʻole o ka protein alenaka a me ka lactose.

I nā hale kūʻai lāʻau a i ʻole i nā mākeke nui?

Nānā ʻole i kahi e kūʻai aku ai lākou a me kā lākou inoa, ʻo nā formulate pēpē āpau no ka makahiki mua e pili ana i nā lula like, e like me nā kaohi like a kūlike i nā kūlana like o ka haku mele ʻana. No laila, kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻo lehulehu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka palekana o ka waiū ma nā hale kūʻai lāʻau ma mua o ka waiū i kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai nui a kaulike paha.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, hoʻolohe nā waiū waiū pēpē āpau i kēia manawa ma ka mākeke i nā ʻōlelo like a ʻEulopa. Hoʻomaopopo maopopo ʻia kā lākou ʻano i loko o ke kānāwai kuhina o 11 Ianuali 1994 e hōʻike nei hiki iā lākou ke pani i ka waiū umauma. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou a pau e hōʻoia i ka digestion pololei no ka pēpē a pono e hoʻopili pono ʻia e kona kino.

Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mana nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o ke kālā e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hui ʻana o ka waiū ma ke kokoke ʻana i ka waiū umauma.

Pehea ka waiū kōlea?

Kūpono ka waiū Organic i ka hui like a me nā koi palekana e like me ka hoʻomākaukau maʻamau, akā hana ʻia mai ka waiū mai nā bipi i hānai ʻia e like me nā lula o ka mahiʻai meaola. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike wale ka waiū o ka bipi kūlohelohe i ka 80% o ka huahana i hoʻopau ʻia no ka mea no ke koena 20%, hoʻohui ʻia nā aila mea kanu ʻaʻole pono ia mai ka mahiʻai meaola. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ke ʻano o kēia mau aila ma ka heluhelu pono ʻana i ka hanana o ka waiū pēpē.

ʻO ka Organic kahi helu kūpono ʻole no nā ʻoihana olakino no ka mea ʻo nā kaohi e hoʻomalu i ka hana ʻana i ka waiū pēpē maʻamau - non-organic, koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi hoʻi e hōʻoia i ka palekana olakino maikaʻi. ʻO ia kou mau manaʻo paʻa, e pili ana i ka mahalo i ke kaiapuni, kahi e alakaʻi ai iā ʻoe ʻaʻole paha i ka waiū meaola.

Inā hānai ʻia ka pēpē, hāʻawi ʻia iā ia i ka waiū pēpē, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo "formula pēpē" mai ka hānau ʻana a hiki i ka lawa ʻana o kāna papaʻai e loaʻa ai hoʻokahi ʻai piha i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka waiū ʻole (ʻōmole a hānai waiu paha).

No laila, e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, pono e kuapo i ka waiū makahiki lua ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke keiki he 6 mau mahina, akā ʻaʻole ma mua o 4 mau mahina.

ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka waiū makahiki ʻelua inā:

• He 5 mau mahina o kāu pēpē a hāʻawi ʻoe iā ia i ka ʻai ʻōmole piha ʻole i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā
• Ke hānai nei ʻoe a ʻai kāu pēpē he 6 mau makahiki i hoʻokahi pāʻina piha i ka lā me ka hānai ʻole ʻana i ka waiū

Kali ʻoe ma mua o ka hoʻolauna ʻana i ka waiū makahiki 2 inā:

• ʻO 4, 5 a 6 mau mahina paha kāu pēpē akā ʻaʻole naʻe i hoʻomaka i ka ʻokoʻa
• Ke hānai nei ʻoe i kāu pēpē a makemake ʻoe e ukuhi iā ia e hoʻololi i nā ʻōmole haʻihaʻi pēpē. E hāʻawi ʻoe i kāu keiki i ka waiū pēpē a hiki i ka wā e ʻai pono ai ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia lā me ka waiū ʻole.