20 mau wahi mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe loa ma Kelemānia

ʻO ka mōʻaukala, ka moʻomeheu, a me ka nani maoli ke wehewehe maikaʻi loa i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaha ʻana ma Kelemānia. Me kona mau kūlanakauhale kaulana a me nā kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, me ka nui o nā ululāʻau a me nā mauna, ua hao ʻia nā malihini i ke koho ʻana i ke koho ʻana i nā wahi kūʻokoʻa e kipa aku ai ma kēia wahi nani o ʻEulopa.

ʻO ka poʻe makemake e mākaʻikaʻi a ʻike paha i ka hana noʻeau, pono lākou e hele i nā wahi metropolitan nui e like me Munich, Frankfurt, a i ʻole Hamburg. No ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i nā hana leʻaleʻa, e noʻonoʻo e kipa i nā wahi e like me ka nani o Bavarian Alps, ka Black Forest, a i ʻole ke awāwa ʻo Rhine.

Aia nā hale pule kahiko nani a me nā hale aliʻi nui ma nā wahi a pau. A ma nā kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi a me nā kauhale, ke kaena nei kekahi i nā Old Towns kahiko kahiko (Altstadt), ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻia nā kuʻuna he nui o nā kenekulia kahiko, me nā mākeke Kalikimaka kahiko, nā ʻahaʻaina, a me nā makana.

Aia ma ka puʻuwai moʻomeheu o Kelemānia ke kapikala ʻo Berlin. ʻO ka home no nā hale hōʻikeʻike maikaʻi a me nā hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, hana kēia kūlanakauhale ola i kahi kumu maikaʻi e ʻimi ai i nā mea leʻaleʻa ʻē aʻe he nui i hāʻawi ʻia e ka ʻāina. A no ka poʻe aloha kūlohelohe, aia kahi honua holoʻokoʻa o nā mea hiki i waho o Germany.

No nā manaʻo a me nā ʻōlelo paipai e kōkua i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kāu huakaʻi, e ʻoluʻolu e heluhelu i kā mākou papa inoa o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe ma Kelemānia.

1. Ka Ipuka Brandenburg o Berlin

Hoʻohālike ʻia ma ka Acropolis ma Athens a kūkulu ʻia no King Frederick William II i ka makahiki 1791, ʻo ka ʻīpuka pōhaku nui ʻo Brandenburg ma ka moku ʻo Mitte o Berlin ka hale Neoclassical mua o ke kūlanakauhale. He 26 mika ke kiʻekiʻe ke ana ʻo ia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻO Quadriga, ʻo ke kaʻa lio ʻehā kupanaha e lawe ana i ke akua wahine o ka lanakila e kau ana ma luna o kēia hale kupanaha.

ʻO kona mau kolamu nui ʻeono ma kēlā ʻaoʻao kēia ʻaoʻao o ka hale i kūkulu ʻia i ʻelima mau ala kupanaha: ʻehā i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kaʻa maʻamau, ʻoiai ua mālama ʻia ke kikowaena no nā kaʻa aliʻi. Hoʻonani nā kolamu Doric nui i nā hale ʻelua ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ka ʻīpuka, i hoʻohana mua ʻia e nā ʻohi ʻauhau a me nā kiaʻi.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka hale kiʻi nui loa o Berlin, paʻakikī ke manaʻoʻiʻo ua pōʻino loa ka hale hanohano āu e ʻike nei i kēia lā i ka wā WWII. ʻO ia hoʻi kekahi ʻāpana o ka pā kaulana ʻo Berlin a, no kekahi mau makahiki, he hōʻailona ia o ka māhele ʻana o Berlin i ka Hikina a me ke Komohana.

• Heluhelu hou aku: ʻO nā mea mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe loa ma Berlin

2. ʻO Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom)

ʻO ka hale kiʻekiʻe o Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom), ka Halepule o St. Peter lāua ʻo St. ʻO kēia haku hana o ka High Gothic architecture kekahi o na hale pule nui loa ma Europa. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kēia papahana hale ʻoi loa o ka Middle Ages 1248 a ua ʻōlelo ʻia he 600 mau makahiki e hoʻopau ai.

Ma ke ʻano o kona alo, ua uhi ʻia ka loko nani o ka hale pule i kahi ʻāpana o 6,166 mau mika square a he 56 mau pou nui. Ma luna aʻe o ke kuahu kiʻekiʻe ka Reliquary of the Three Kings, kahi hana noʻeau gula i ka makahiki 12 i hoʻolālā ʻia e Nicholas o Verdun e waiho ai i nā relics o nā mōʻī ʻekolu i lawe ʻia mai Milan mai.

Other nā mea koʻikoʻi e komo pū ana nā hiʻohiʻona panoramic mai ka Halekiai Hema, ka 12th- a me 13th-century aniani aniani i loko o ka Ekolu Moi Chapel, A me ka Ka Waihona me kāna mau mea makamae he nui, ua ola mau ia mau mea a pau ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II. No kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale a me ka muliwai, e piʻi i nā ʻanuʻu 533 a hiki i ke kahua ʻike ma ka South Tower. Pono ka uku komo liʻiliʻi.

• E heluhelu hou: Nā mea i helu ʻia ma Cologne

3. Ka Nahele ʻEleʻele, Baden-Württemberg

ʻO ka Nahele ʻEleʻele nani me kona mau puʻu ʻeleʻele a me ka ululāʻau, ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi uka i kipa nui ʻia ma ʻEulopa. Aia ma ke kihi komohana hema o Kelemānia a e hoʻonui ana i 160 mau kilomita mai Pforzheim ma ka ʻākau a hiki i Waldshut ma ka High Rhine ma ka hema, he lani hele wāwae ia.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana, iho ʻoi aku ka ʻEleʻele i ka Rhine, i hele ʻia e nā awāwa lush, ʻoiai ma ka hikina, piʻi mālie ʻo ia a hiki i nā awāwa ʻo Neckar a me Danube. ʻO nā wahi kaulana ʻo ia ka wahi ski kahiko loa o Kelemania ma Todtnau, nā keʻena spa nani o Baden-Baden, a me ka hale hoʻokipa nani o Bad Liebenzell.

ʻO nā mea koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka spectacular ʻEleʻele Ala Kaʻaahi. Aia ma luna o Triberg me kona kaulana hāʻule, a me Triberg iho, ka home o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻEleʻele ʻĀkau Huli.

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hopu ai iā lākou a pau? E kiʻi i ka palapala ʻāina o ka Black Forest Panoramic Route, he 70-kilomita kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa e ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ka ʻāina, a me kāna mau hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa, me nā hale kākela nani a me nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale.

• Heluhelu hou aku: ʻO nā mea mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā wahi e kipa aku ai ma ka nahele ʻeleʻele

4. ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Kuleana Loa: Schloss Neuschwanstein, Bavaria

ka kūlanakauhale kahiko o Füssen, Aia ma waena o ka Ammergau a me Allgäu Alps a me kahi hale alpine kaulana a me ke kikowaena haʻuki hoʻoilo, he kumu maikaʻi ia e ʻimi ai i ka hale kākela ʻo Neuschwanstein kokoke. Ua ʻike nui ʻia kēia pā kaua kahiko ʻo ia kekahi o nā hale kākela aliʻi kaulana loa o ʻEulopa.

Ua kūkulu ʻo King Ludwig II o Bavaria i kēia pā kaua noʻonoʻo i uhi ʻia i ke kahua kaua, kaulana ʻo ia ka mea hoʻoikaika no nā hale kākela pākaʻi kiʻi o Walt Disney, mai 1869-86. Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻano koho huakaʻi like ʻole, me nā mākaʻikaʻi alakaʻi o ka hale nani e lawe ana i ka Noho Noho aliʻi, ka Hale mele mele - a me kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nani loa o ka ʻāina.

Paena mana: www.neuschwanstein.de/englisch/tourist/index.htm

5. ʻO Miniatur Wunderland a me ke awa mōʻaukala o Hamburg

I loko o ka puʻuwai o ke awa kaulana o Hamburg, ka nani Mini Wunderland, ʻO ke kaʻaahi kumu hoʻohālike nui loa o ka honua, he mea hoihoi e like me nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻelemakule. Ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe nei ma mua o 9.5 mau mile o ke ala kaʻaahi kumu hoʻohālike, aia kēia ʻano hoʻohālike nui i nā ʻāpana i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no USA, ʻEnelani, Scandinavia, a me Hamburg. Hoʻokomo pū ia ma kahi o 1,300 mau kaʻaahi, ʻoi aku ma mua o 50,000 mau kukui microscopic, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 400,000 mau helu kanaka.

ʻAʻole i lohe ʻia ka hoʻolimalima ʻana o nā malihini i nā hola he nui i ka ʻimi ʻana i kēia ao hoihoi, me kāna mau mokulele liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, piha me nā mokulele e lele maoli ana, a me nā kūlanakauhale piha, nā hiʻohiʻona kūwaho, a me nā awa kū. No kahi ʻike poina ʻole, e kākau i kekahi o nā huakaʻi ma hope o nā hiʻohiʻona, kahi mea leʻaleʻa e hana ai i ka pō.

E kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā awa, e ʻoluʻolu e makaʻala i ke awa nui o Hamburg oiai ʻoe ma ʻaneʻi. E uhi ana i 100 kilomika square, ʻo kēia awa kai nui ka home o kekahi o nā moku holo moku nui loa o ka honua, a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Gateway to Germany. No ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nui o kāu kipa ʻana, e hoʻomaopopo ʻoe e ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ke awa e ka moku huakaʻi.

Ma hope, e kipa i ka hele ma ke awa, he ala hele wāwae nani, a me ka Apana Hale Waihona. Kaulana kēia ʻāpana mōʻaukala no kāna mau laina mau o nā hale kūʻai pōhaku kiʻekiʻe.

• Heluhelu hou: ʻO nā mea mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea e hana ai ma Hamburg a me nā lā maʻalahi

6. Ke awawa o Rhine

ʻAʻole ʻo Rhine wale nō ke ala wai koʻikoʻi o ʻEulopa, ʻo ia ka mea nani loa. Me ka lōʻihi o 1,320 mau kilomita, e kahe ana kēia muliwai nani mai Switzerland ma Kelemania a hiki i Netherlands.

ʻOiai he nui nā wahi ma Kelemānia e hauʻoli ai i kēia muliwai nani, ka nani ʻO ke awāwa ʻo Rhine Waena luna ʻāpana, i koho ʻia he UNESCO World heritage Site, ʻo ia paha ka wahi kaulana loa no nā mākaʻikaʻi e kipa aku ai. Ma ʻaneʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia kahawai 65-kilomita ma mua o 40 mau hale kākela a me 60 mau kūlanakauhale nani o ka wā kahiko e kali wale nei e makaʻala ʻia ma ka muliwai a i ʻole ma ke kaʻa.

Ke ʻimi nei ʻoe i kahi maikaʻi e hoʻomaka ai i kāu huakaʻi huakaʻi ʻo Rhine Valley? ʻO ke kūlanakauhale mōʻaukala o Bingen, kahi e oki ai ka muliwai ma ke awawa hohonu ma mua o ke komo ana i ka ʻO ke awāwa ʻo Bacharach, he wahi maikaʻi ia e hoʻomaka ai.

• E heluhelu hou: ʻO nā mea mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe loa ma ke awāwa ʻo Rhine

7. ʻO ka Mokupuni Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Berlin

ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike honua kaulana o Berlin, a i ʻole ka Mokupuni Hale Hōʻikeʻike, aia ma waena o ka muliwai Spree a me ka Kupfergraben, he kahawai 400 mika ka lōʻihi mai ka muliwai. ʻO kēia mea hoʻokipa maikaʻi loa ka nui o nā hale moʻomeheu kahiko a koʻikoʻi o ke kūlanakauhale.

ʻO ka puʻuwai o kēia apana hele wāwae ʻo ia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Kahiko. Ua kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1830, ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hōʻike i nā waiwai aliʻi. Ma hope koke iho, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāina ma hope o ka hale hōʻikeʻike no ke kiʻi a me ka "ʻike o ka wā kahiko."

Ma waena o 1843-55 ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Hou ua kino, a me ka Pūnaewele'Ōiwi ua hoʻohui ʻia i ka makahiki 1876, me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Bode, i kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1904 a me ka home no nā hōʻiliʻili o nā mea kahiko. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka huakaʻi hele ʻana i kēia mau wahi hoihoi ʻo ia ka Pergamona me kona mau hale mōʻaukala i hana hou ʻia mai ka Middle East.

Akā e makaʻala: nui nā mea e ʻike ai ma waena o kēia mau hale hōʻikeʻike kupaianaha ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa i nā mea āpau i hoʻokahi lā.

8. ʻO Marienplatz o Munich

ʻO ke kolu o ke kūlanakauhale nui loa o Kelemānia, ʻo Munich (a i ʻole München ma Kelemania) he nui nā mea e hāʻawi aku i ka mea huakaʻi hele. Hiki i ke kaona nui o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Bavaria ke ʻike i kona mau aʻa a hoʻi i ke kenekulia 12 i ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kahi monastery ma ʻaneʻi, a ua ulu koke a lilo i wahi koʻikoʻi o ke kālepa a me ke kālepa.

ʻO ke kikowaena o kēia piʻi ʻana ʻO Marienplatz, ka huinahā nui kahi e hui ai nā mea kālepa mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o Bavaria e hoʻokele i nā ʻoihana, a kahi e ʻākoakoa ai nā kamaʻāina e kūʻai aku a nānā i nā hoʻokūkū jousting medieval. I kēia mau lā, e huki mau ana kēia pā nui i ka lehulehu, akā no nā kumu like ʻole: aia lākou ma ʻaneʻi no ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana a i ʻole e leʻaleʻa i ka kipa ʻana i kekahi o nā hale ʻaina a me nā hale ʻaina maʻamau, a i ʻole e kūʻai i kāna mau hale kūʻai kūʻai kūʻokoʻa.

Nui nā wahi hoihoi o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. Maʻaneʻi, eʻikeʻoe i nā hale kaona "hou" a me "kahiko", ka ʻO Neues Rathaus a Altes Rathaus, kahi i kākau ʻia ai ka nui o ka moʻolelo o ke kūlanakauhale. He nani a he pono ke kipa ʻia. ʻO nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ka monument kiʻekiʻe o ka Virgin Mary, ka Mariensäule i kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1638, a me ka nani ʻO Fischbrunnen, he punawai no ke kenekulia 19 me kona mau kii keleawe.

No kahi ʻike poina maoli, no ke aha e noʻonoʻo ʻole ai e kipa i ka hoʻoilo? Inā pēlā, e uku ʻia ʻoe i ka manawa e ʻike ai i ka Marienplatz e ola ana me kahi hōʻike nani o nā kukui a me nā mea nani i ka makahiki. Mele Kalikimaka. Ua mālama ʻia nā ʻahaʻaina hoʻoilo ʻē aʻe ma ʻaneʻi, me nā ʻahaʻaina kahiko o ka mahina carnival carnival. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia Ianuali a Pepeluali a hui pū nā kamaʻāina a me nā malihini i nā hula leʻaleʻa a me nā hanana i mālama ʻia ma ʻaneʻi no nā kenekulia.

E kipa iā Marienplatz i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki a e leʻaleʻa nō ʻoe. Mai Malaki a hiki i ʻOkakopa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka glockenspiel kaulana ʻo Neues Rathaus e hana ana i kāna hulahula hauʻoli, ʻo kāna mau kiʻi mechanical e hoʻohauʻoli i nā mea nānā i ʻekolu mau lā i kahi hana i hauʻoli ʻia mai ka makahiki 1908.

Wahi: Marienplatz, 80331 München, Kelemānia

E heluhelu hou: ʻO nā mea mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe loa ma Munich

9. Bamberg a me ka Bürgerstadt, Bavaria

Aia ma ke awāwa o ka Regnitz, kahi e māhele ai ka muliwai i ʻelua mau lima, aia ʻo Bamberg. ʻO kēia kūlanakauhale imperial kahiko ke kūlanakauhale koʻikoʻi loa ma Upper Franconia, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale maikaʻi loa i mālama ʻia i nā kūlanakauhale kahiko nani o Kelemania. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa e makaʻala ma ka wāwae.

Pono e hoʻomaka kāu huakaʻi huakaʻi ma kona wahi episcopal kahiko, ka hale o ka hale pule o ke kenekulia 13 a me ka hale kahiko Benedictine abbey o Michaelsberg. Aia ma waena o nā lālā kahawai ʻelua e ʻike ai ʻoe i ka mea kupaianaha Bürgerstadt, he wahi panalaau liilii o Bamberg i loko o ka ʻO Grüner Markt, he wahi hele wāwae maikaʻi loa kahi e noho ai ka hale pule Baroque o ke kenekulia 17 St. Martin.

Aia ma ka akau ka Hale Kaona Hou, a i ʻole ʻo Neues Rathaus, i kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1736. Akā paha ʻo ka hale koʻikoʻi o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo ia ka Hale Kaona Kahiko, kūkulu ʻia ma luna o ka Obere Brücke (Upper Bridge).

• Heluhelu hou aku: ʻO nā mea mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe loa a me nā mea e hana ai ma Bamberg

10. Zugspitze Massif, Bavaria

ʻO kahi ʻāpana o ka mauna Wetterstein, ʻo ka Zugspitze massif e kū ana i ka palena ma waena o Kelemania a me Austria a ua hoʻopuni ʻia e nā awāwa pali. ʻO ka piko hikina, ma ka 2,962 mika, ua lei ʻia e ke keʻa gula a hiki ke hele ʻia e ka Bayerische Zugspitzbahn, he alahao cog, a ma ke kaa uwea paha.

ʻO kekahi ala maikaʻi e leʻaleʻa ai i kēia wahi o ka nani kūlohelohe koʻikoʻi ma luna o ka ʻO Tiroler Zugspitzbahn, he kaʻaahi e holo ana i ke kahua ʻo Zugspitzkamm ma 2,805 mika. Mai ʻaneʻi, hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia ka huakaʻi ma o ke kaʻa kaʻa i Zugspitz-Westgipfel Station ma 2,950 mika. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻāʻo i kahi meaʻai ma ka hale ʻaina panoramic maikaʻi loa ma ʻaneʻi.

ʻO kahi mea koʻikoʻi o ka huakaʻi, ʻo ia ka manawa e hele ai i loko o kahi tunnel 800-mika ka lōʻihi, piha me nā puka makani nānā, a hiki i ka Schneefernerhaus ke kahua ma ka piko o ke kaʻaahi Bavarian cog. Mai ʻaneʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi i ka piko hikina me kona mau kahua nānā. A mahalo i ka nui o nā hōkele ski e kū kokoke ana, ʻo Zugspitze kahi huakaʻi Kelemania maikaʻi e kipa aku ai i ka hoʻoilo.

11. Ka Mokupuni o Rügen, Mecklenburg—Pomerania Komohana

ʻO Rügen ka mea nui a nani loa o nā mokupuni Baltic Kelemania. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ke koena o Kelemania e ka Strelasund, pili ia i ke kaona nui o Stralsund ma ke ala. ʻO ka nani o ka mokupuni mai kona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻāina, me nā mea a pau mai ka ʻāina palahalaha a me nā puʻu i uhi ʻia i ka nahele a hiki i nā kahakai one ākea, nā loko, a me nā peninsula nani.

ʻO kahi mea leʻaleʻa e hana ai ma ʻaneʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi no ka poʻe leʻaleʻa waho, ʻo ia ke kipa ʻana i ka Jasmund Peninsula, ka mea ma nā wahi i hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 161 mika. Ma ʻaneʻi, ʻike ʻoe iā Jasmund National Park, kaulana i waena o nā mea aloha kūlohelohe no ka nui o nā holoholona hihiu, me nā ʻano mea kaulana i loaʻa ma ʻaneʻi, me nā ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo.

ʻO kekahi kiʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia nā nahele beech nani o Stubnitz, ʻāpana o Königsstuhl National Park. Hiki ke leʻaleʻa ʻia kekahi o nā wahi ʻoi loa o ka ʻikena o ka mokupuni ma kahi o kēia mau ululāʻau ʻeleʻele kahiko i ka hopena nui ma ka Königsstuhl (Ka noho aliʻi o ka Mōʻī), kahi pali kaila e hāʻule i lalo i ke kai mai kahi kiʻekiʻe o 117 mika.

Aia kekahi hale kipa nui ma aneʻi, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻike waiwai nui e pili ana i nā ʻano āpau o ka mokupuni. ʻO kekahi mea pono e ʻike ʻia ʻo ke kūlanakauhale hoʻomaha liʻiliʻi kahiko o Putbus, noho o na Alii o Putbus a me na hale Neoclassical a me na paka.

12. Königssee (King's Lake), Bavaria

ʻO ka loko Bavarian nani o Königssee kekahi o nā wahi nani nui o ka ʻāina o Kelemania i kapa ʻia ʻo Berchtesgadener Land. ʻIke ʻia hoʻi ʻo King's Lake, ʻo kēia wahi kokoke i Salzburg he paradaiso huakaʻi a me ke kaʻa kaʻa hoʻomaikaʻi i kāna pūnaewele nui o nā ala.

ʻO kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ka hahai ʻana i ke ala wāwae nani e kū ana ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ke Königssee a hiki i ka Malerwinkel. ʻIke ʻia hoʻi ʻo Painters' Corner, kaulana ia no kāna mau hiʻohiʻona nani i ka loko a me nā mauna a puni.

ʻO kekahi koho mākaʻikaʻi like ʻole e lawe i kahi huakaʻi waʻa i ke kenekulia 17 Halepule Pilgrimage o St. Bartholomew, ma ka aoao hema o ka loko, a e hele mai maanei a i ka Obersee. Berchtesgaden, ma ka hopena o ka Deutsche Alpenstrasse, ʻo ia paha ke kūlanakauhale mākaʻikaʻi kaulana loa a ʻo kekahi o nā hōkele mauna kaulana loa ma ka Bavarian Alps.

Eia kekahi, ʻo Berchtesgaden National Park. Ua koho ʻia kēia wahi o ka nani kūlohelohe, mai ka makahiki 1990, he UNESCO Word Heritage Site.

13. Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Bavaria

ʻO ke kūlanakauhale imperial Franconian kahiko o Rothenburg kekahi o nā wahi maikaʻi loa e kipa aku ai ma ke ala huakaʻi kaulana ʻo Romantic Road. Aia ma nā kapa pali o ka muliwai ʻo Tauber nani, kaulana ia no kona mau pā a me kona mau hale kiaʻi, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai ke Kaua He kanakolu Makahiki o 1618.

Hāʻawi kēia kūlanakauhale medieval kiʻi maikaʻi loa i mālama ʻia. ʻO kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa e hana ai ma Rothenburg ob der Tauber ʻo ke komo ʻana i kahi huakaʻi hele. No ka poʻe makemake e alakaʻi iā lākou iho, e hoʻomaka me ka ʻohi ʻana i kahi palapala ʻāina mai kekahi o nā keʻena mākaʻikaʻi e kū nei ma ke kūlanakauhale.

ʻAʻohe pau o nā manawa e makaʻala ai, me nā hale kūʻokoʻa o ka moʻolelo me ke kenekulia 13th-kenekulia. Hale Kahua (Rathaus) a me ka mea kupanaha Ratstrinkstube, a i ʻole ʻo Council Tavern, i kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1466 me kāna uaki hoihoi. He kūpono hoʻi ke ʻike Punawai St.-Georgs-Brunnen, kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1608 kokoke i ka hopena o Herrngasse; Halepule o St. James, me kona kuahu kiekie maikai mai ka makahiki 1466 mai; a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike kūlanakauhale Imperial.

ʻO ka hele wale ʻana i nā alanui kahiko ma mua o kēia mau hale nani he ʻike mau loa ia, ʻoiai inā pili ia i ka Plonlein, kekahi o na wahi nani loa o ke kaona. A ma hope o kēlā huakaʻi hele, e hoʻopau i kāu kipa ʻana i kekahi o nā hale ʻaina maikaʻi a puni ke kūlanakauhale.

Inā hele ʻoe i ka hoʻoilo, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻokomo i kahi kū ma ʻaneʻi no ka Mākeke Kalikimaka maʻamau, kahi e huki ai i nā lehulehu mai kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāina a ma kahi mamao aku.

14. Pāka ʻo Sanssouci a me ka Hale Aliʻi, Potsdam

ʻO Sanssouci Park, i waiho ʻia ma waena o 1744 a me 1756, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka laʻana kaulana loa o Potsdam Rococo. E noʻonoʻo ana i ka mana pilikino o Frederick the Great, aia i loko o ka paka kahi māla pua nani Baroque, ʻoi aku ma mua o 3,000 mau kumulāʻau hua, a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo he nui. He mea leʻaleʻa ka hele wāwae ʻana a puni kēia paka nui, ʻoi aku ka pololei-like-a-arrow, ʻelua a me ka hapa-kilomita ka lōʻihi, i pale ʻia ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao e nā pā i ʻoki ʻia, nā lawn kūpono, a me nā māla nani.

Pono kekahi mau hale paka e makaikai, no hoi, o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike kiʻi me kāna mau hana noʻeau he nui. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe e pono ai ke ʻike ma aneʻi me ka nani Hale Pake, he hale kihapai nani loa, a me ka nani Hale ʻauʻau Roman paʻakikī

ʻO ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Sanssouci ponoʻī, kahi hale Rococo hoʻokahi moʻolelo me kahi dome elliptical i waenakonu a me kahi lumi pōʻai ma kēlā me kēia hopena, he mea kaulana ia no kāna mea hoʻonaninani kūloko. ʻIke ʻia kēia i loko o kona Hale Hōʻikeʻike oval nui a me nā keʻena nani.

• E heluhelu hou: ʻO nā mea mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea e hana ai ma Potsdam

15. Insel Mainau: Ka Mokupuni Pua o Lake Constance

ʻO Insel Mainau, ka mokupuni pua nani ma Lake Constance nani, uhi ʻia kahi ʻāpana o 110 mau ʻeka a hoʻokipa i nā malihini he nui i kona mau paka nani a me nā kīhāpai, ulu me nā mea kanu semitropical a me nā mea ulu.

ʻO ke komo ʻana i ka mokupuni ma ka waʻa, a i ʻole ma ke alahaka hele wāwae e hoʻopili ana iā ia i ka ʻāina nui, no laila e ʻae ʻoe i kahi manawa huakaʻi liʻiliʻi e hoʻohui i nā hola ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha e pono ai e makaʻala pono i kēia waiwai kupanaha. Loaʻa nā kaʻa kaʻa lehulehu ma ka ʻāina nui, ʻo kekahi me nā hale hoʻoili kaʻa uila.

ʻO kekahi mea koʻikoʻi ʻo ka 18th-century Schloss, kaulana no kona White Hall nani, ka hale kiaʻi pale kahiko, a me ka hale puka.

Paena mana: www.mainau.de/en/welcome.html

16. Ka Pa Berelina

ʻOiai ʻaʻole pololei nā wahi kiʻi maikaʻi loa, ʻo ka mea i koe o ka Berlin Wall ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hoihoi e ʻike pono ʻia e nā malihini i Berlin. I kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1961, ʻo ka pā ka mea i ʻike ʻia o ka noʻonoʻo Cold War i noho ma hope o WWII, a i ka wā i wāwahi ʻia ai i ka makahiki 1990, ua hoʻonui ʻia ma kahi o 155 mau kilomita.

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻo nā mea a pau i koe o ka pā i kēia lā, he mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i uhi ʻia i nā graffiti, nā hoʻomanaʻo nui o ka poʻe ʻoi aku ma mua o 70 i make i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e pakele mai ka Hikina. ʻO nā ʻāpana o ka pā i mālama ʻia he pōkole pōkole ma infamous Wahi helu Charlie, a me kahi ʻāpana ma Humboldthafen e kū pono ana i ka Hale Reichstag kahi i helu ʻia ai ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka pā.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka maikaʻi loa Hōʻikeʻike Paʻa Berlin, me kana mau hoikeike mau e pili ana i ka Pa Berlin, a me ka Hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Berlin Wall.

17. Hale Reichstag, Berlin

ʻO ka noho o ke aupuni o Kelemānia, ʻo ka Reichstag (Reichstagsgebäude) kekahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi nui loa o Berlin. I kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1894 ma ke ʻano Neo-Renaissance, ua puhi ʻia ia i ka makahiki 1933 a waiho ʻia i loko o nā neoneo a hiki i ka hui hou ʻana o Kelemania, i ka wā i kūkulu hou ʻia ai i kona nani kahiko.

ʻO kekahi hoʻololi i hana ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Kuppel nui o ka hale, kona dome waena. Ma kahi o ka lāʻau kuʻuna a i ʻole ka dome metala, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻohana i ke aniani, e hoʻololi ana i ke ākea i wahi mākaʻikaʻi nui i ka hana.

Mai kēia wahi, hiki i nā malihini ke hauʻoli i nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ke kūlanakauhale, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī i ka pō. Inā hoʻolālā e leʻaleʻa i ka ʻike i ke ahiahi, e hoʻāʻo e hopu i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā mai ka hale ʻaina ʻo Rooftop. Hoʻokumu pū ka Reichstag i kahi hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha no nā ʻaha mele kauwela a me nā hōʻike māmā. Loaʻa nā huakaʻi alakaʻi alakaʻi ʻōlelo Pelekania.

Wahi: Platz der Republik 1, 11011, Berlin, Kelemānia

Paena mana: www.bundestag.de/en/visittheBundestag

18. Ke Kaona Kahiko (Altstadt) ma Nuremberg

ʻO ke kūlanakauhale mōʻaukala o Nuremberg (Nürnberg) ua paʻa lōʻihi i ka inoa ʻo ia kekahi o nā kikowaena koʻikoʻi, a kahiko loa, moʻomeheu, ʻuhane, a me nā ʻoihana kalepa. Inā kipa ʻoe, makemake ʻoe e hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o kou manawa e ʻimi ai i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo "Altstadt," a i ʻole ke kūlanakauhale kahiko.

ʻOiai ua luku nui ʻia i ka wā WWII, ua kūkulu hou ʻia nā hale medieval a nānā i kēia lā e like me ka wā i kūkulu ʻia ai. Hoʻopili ʻia e ʻelima mau kilomita o nā pā kūlanakauhale, nani ka Altstadt e makaʻala ma ka wāwae, ʻoiai inā hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka manawa a hoʻokuʻu i kou ʻimi e alakaʻi iā ʻoe.

ʻO nā mea koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka hale kākela ʻo Nuremberg, kahi pā kaua medieval i kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 11, ka mea i hoʻomalu i ke kūlanakauhale kahiko. ʻO ka mea kupanaha loa kona mau hale kiaʻi kahiko, ʻo ka mea kahiko loa, ʻo ka Pentagonal Tower, i kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1040, a me ka hale aliʻi o ke kenekulia 13.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana ʻē aʻe o ke Kaona Kahiko āu e ʻike ai, ʻo ia ka Hauptmarkt, kahi mākeke kūʻai mau kenekulia i kaulana no kona punawai kahiko nani. Aia nō ma ʻaneʻi ke keʻena kūlanakauhale mua, i kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1600, a me nā hale o nā mea kālepa kahiko.

19. Dresden Frauenkirche

ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Dresden kahi moʻolelo kupaianaha ʻē aʻe o ke kūkulu hou ʻana ma hope o ka luku ʻia ʻana o WWII. Maʻaneʻi, ma ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko, eʻikeʻoe i ka Frauenkirche nani, kahi halepule nani i kūkuluʻia, i ka makahiki 1743, i manaʻoʻia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ka hoʻolālā Baroque maʻEulopa a pau.

Ke nānā nei i kēia lā, paʻakikī ke manaʻoʻiʻo ua luku loa ka halepule i ke kaua. Akā, mahalo i ka hana nui a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka poʻe o ke kūlanakauhale kūloko, ʻo nā mea i koe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a mālama ʻia a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kūkulu hou ʻana ma hope o ka hui hou ʻana o Kelemania.

ʻO ka loko i hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia e like me ka hoihoi, me kahi mea koʻikoʻi ʻo ke kūkulu hou ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, e like me kēia lā e like me ka wā i kūkulu ʻia ai ka hale pule. E ʻoluʻolu e lawe i ka manawa kūpono e kipa aku ai i ka dome o ka hale pule no kāna mau hiʻohiʻona nani o ke kūlanakauhale. E nānā i ka punaewele o ka mea hoʻokipa no nā kikoʻī o nā ʻaha mele a me nā hanana e hiki mai ana, a me kāna papa hana maʻamau (hoʻokipa mau ʻia nā malihini).

Wahi: Georg-Treu-Platz 3, 01067 Dresden, Kelemānia

Paena mana: www.frauenkirche-dresden.de/home

20. Ka Halekiai Nui o Frankfurt

ʻOiai ua kaulana nui ʻia ʻo Kelemania no kāna mau hale mōʻaukala nani, ke hana nei ka ʻāina i kahi inoa nona iho i ka honua o ka hoʻolālā o kēia wā. Hiki ke loaʻa kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa ma Frankfurt, kahi kūlanakauhale Imperial kahiko e wikiwiki nei e lilo i hoʻokahi o nā kikowaena kālā koʻikoʻi ma ʻEulopa.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "Mainhatten," kahi kunou i kona kahawai a me nā skyscrapers he nui i kēia manawa i kona lani, ʻike ʻia ka ʻoihana ʻoihana o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. ʻO ka hale hoʻokipa maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ka hale kiaʻi nui. Ke kū nei ʻo 240 mika kiʻekiʻe a me ka liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 56 mau moʻolelo, hāʻawi nā kahua nānā o ka hale kiaʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale a me ka muliwai Main.

A inā ʻaʻole pilikia ka makaʻu i ke kiʻekiʻe, e kākau i kahi papaʻaina no ka ʻaina ahiahi ma ka Main Tower Restaurant and Lounge no ka nānā ʻana i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā (manaʻo ʻia nā hoʻopaʻa ʻana). E nānā pono i nā hale kūʻai hale kūʻai a me nā mea hana kiʻi ma ka papahele o ka hale kiaʻi.

Wahi: Neue Mainzer Str. 52-58, 60311 Frankfurt am Main, Kelemānia

Paena mana: www.maintower.de/en/