22 mau wahi mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe loa ma Pokukala

ʻO ka hele ʻana i Pokukala e ʻike i kahi huakaʻi ʻokoʻa. Hoʻopili pili ʻole ʻia me ke kai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻāina ma mua o 800 mau kilomita o ka hoʻowalewale ʻana i ke kahakai o ka Moana ʻAkelanika. Ua hauʻoli ʻo Lisbon, ke kūlanakauhale nui, i kahi wahi kupanaha kokoke i ka nuku o ka muliwai ʻo Tagus. Mai ʻaneʻi, holo ka poʻe holo moana i nā kenekulia 15 a me 16 ma nā huakaʻi epic o ka ʻike ʻana, a ua hānai ʻo Pokukala i kahi kuʻuna moana haʻaheo mai ia manawa mai.

Hoʻoheheʻe ko loko o Pokukala i nā pae mauna ʻākau me nā pāpū ākea ākea o nā wahi waena o ka ʻāina. Ma ka hema, ʻo kekahi o nā kahakai maikaʻi loa ma ʻEulopa e pili ana i nā ʻauwai nani a me nā wai mahana a pāpaʻu. Aia ma nā wahi a puni nā kauhale i kūkulu ʻia i ka pōhaku, nā kūlanakauhale hoʻokalakupua, a me nā kūlanakauhale cosmopolitan kahi e kali nei nā hale aliʻi mōʻaukala a me nā hale kākela, nā hale moʻomeheu, a me nā monasteries e ʻimi ʻia.

A ʻo ka hele ʻana i Pokukala, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kipa ʻana i ka mokupuni uliuli a me ka subtropical o Madeira - ka "Garden Isle" - a i ʻole ka pae moku ʻo Azores kaʻawale. No nā manaʻo hou aku e pili ana i nā wahi maikaʻi loa e kipa aku ai, e ʻike i kā mākou papa inoa o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe ma Pokukala.

1. Mosteiro dos Jerónimos, Lisbon

Ua like ka Belém me ke gula o Pokukala Ka Makahiki o kaʻIke. Mai nā kapakai o kēia kaona ʻo Lisbon i holo ai ka poʻe hoʻokele wiwo ʻole i nā keneturi 15 a me 16 ma nā huakaʻi lōʻihi a weliweli e kiʻi i nā wai ʻike ʻole ʻia a palapala i nā ʻāina hou.

ʻO kekahi o ia mau moku, ʻo Vasco da Gama, i ʻike i ke ala moana i India i ka makahiki 1498 a no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i kāna hoʻokō ʻana, ua kauoha ʻo King Manuel I i kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo i lilo i hōʻailona mau loa o ke au kupaianaha o ka naʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻāina. I kēia lā,ʻo ka Mosteiro dos Jerónimos kekahi o nā hale i mahalo nuiʻia a mahalo nuiʻia, a he mea pono eʻikeʻia ma nā papahana o nā mea mākaʻikaʻi.

Hoʻokomo ka halepule a me ka monastery i ka ʻuhane o ka makahiki, a ke hōʻike nei i kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o hale hana Manueline loaʻa ma nā wahi a pau ma Pokukala; ʻO ka mea hoʻonani nani i loaʻa ma ka South Portal he mea hoʻonani.

I loko, ua like ka hauʻoli o ka cloister nani. Ma ke kūpono, hale ka halepule i ka hale kupapaʻu o Vasco da Gama a me nā poʻo poʻo aupuni ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Luís de Camões, ka haku mele a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo o Pokukala.

2. Oceanário de Lisboa, Lisbon

Hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia ʻo ka mea hoʻokipa malihini kipa kaulana loa a me ka ʻohana, ʻo Lisbon oceanarium ua manaʻo maikaʻi ʻia e hōʻike i nā ʻano kai like ʻole o ka honua. ʻo kēia ʻO kekahi o nā moana moana maikaʻi loa a nui loa o ʻEulopa, i loko o ka nui o nā iʻa a me nā holoholona moana.

ʻEhā kai kaʻawale a me nā ʻāina e hana hou i nā kaiaola o ka moana ʻAkelanika, Pākīpika, India, a me Antartika. ʻO kahi pahu kikowaena nui, ʻike ʻia mai nā pae like ʻole, piha me ka manō, ray, a me nā mea kupanaha he nui a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka hohonu. ʻO ka hoʻolālā plexiglass alohilohi ʻo ia ka mea e ʻauʻau ana nā ʻano ʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i loko o ka aquarium kaʻawale a puni ka pahu nui e ʻauʻau ana me ko lākou mau hoahānau nui.

ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha, ʻo ia nā ʻāina ākea, kahi e noho pū ai nā penguins, nā otters kai, a me nā manu ʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu a me nā mammals me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole.

• E heluhelu More:
• ʻO nā mea mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe loa ma Lisbon

3. Palácio Nacional de Sintra, Lisbon Coast

Aia ma ka ʻūhā o kahi mauna ululāʻau, ʻo ka wahi kupanaha o Sintra ke kumu kūpono e kipa aku ai i kēia kūlanakauhale nani a uliuli. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻae ʻo UNESCO i ka huakaʻi ma ke ʻano he Hoʻoilina moʻomeheu honua ʻO ia kona nani a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā mea hoʻokipa mōʻaukala i hui pū ʻia a puni ke kūlanakauhale kahiko, Sintra Velha.

ʻO kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha kauwela punahele no nā mōʻī a me nā mōʻī wahine o Pokukala a me kahi huakaʻi hoihoi no nā mea kākau a me nā haku mele he nui, ʻo Lord Byron lāua ʻo William Beckford, ʻo Sintra e hōʻike ana i ke aloha. ʻO ke kaona kahiko he maze o nā alanui cobbled i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā hale kaona nani i pena ʻia i nā waihoʻoluʻu pastel o ka poni, sinapi, a me ka lilac. Hoʻopuni nā alanui haʻiki i kahi pā waena nani i hoʻomalu ʻia e ka Palácio Nacional de Sintra nani.

ʻIke maʻalahi ʻia e kāna mau kapuahi conical nui, ʻo Sintra's National Palace mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 14 a ʻo ia ka hale aliʻi kahiko loa e ola nei ma Pokukala. Hoʻolako mau ʻia, hoʻonoho ʻia ka hale ma luna o kekahi mau papahele, he nui nā mea e lawe ana i kahi kumumanaʻo kūʻokoʻa a hoʻonani ʻia e like me ia. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ka nani Sala dos Brasões, he hale hoʻonani ʻālohilohi i hoʻonani ʻia me nā ʻaʻahu o nā ʻohana Pukiki hanohano he 72.

4. Kaʻa kaʻa i ke kahakai ʻo Lisbon

ʻO ka hele ʻana i ke kai ma ka kayak e makaʻala i ke kahakai ʻo Lisbon kahi huakaʻi maikaʻi loa. Ma waho aʻe o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi mea ʻē aʻe i ka ʻike mākaʻikaʻi, ʻo ka hoe ʻana i kahakai kahi kumu maikaʻi loa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i kahi ʻano paʻakai paʻakai.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka pili ʻana o Lisbon i ka moana e hiki ai i nā ʻano haʻuki wai hoihoi, a ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i nā kahakai, nā kai kūʻono, a me nā kowa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka ʻāina ma waena o ke kapikala Pukiki a me ke kaona hoʻomaha ʻo Cascais he ala leʻaleʻa e leʻaleʻa i kahi lā. i waho.

Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻāina, ʻo ka wai aniani akaka mai ka ʻO Serra da Arrábida Natural Park, e hoʻopuni ana i nā wahi e like me Setubal a me ʻO Sesimbra, he ʻāina kū hoʻokahi o nā pali kai nani kahiko e piha ana i nā manu.

Aia ka hapa nui o ke kahakai i loko o kahi mālama kai i mālama ʻia - kahi kapu i loko o kona mau palena i nā kiʻi nani. Ribeira do Cavalo kahakai.

5. Torre de Belém, Lisbon

ʻO kekahi o nā monuments mōʻaukala maikaʻi loa o Pokukala a me kahi kiʻi Lisbon, ke kū nei ʻo Torre de Belém ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ka Age of Discovery a me nā huakaʻi huakaʻi i hana ʻia i nā kenekulia 15 a me 16.

Hoʻopau ʻia i ka makahiki 1521 ma ke ʻano he pā kaua e pale aku ai i nā ala e hiki ai i ka muliwai ʻo Tagus, ua manaʻo ʻia ka hale kiaʻi ma ke ʻano he mea nui o ka hoʻolālā koa. Hoʻolālā ʻia ma ke ʻano Manueline e Francisco de Arruda, ʻo ka façade he mea hoʻohui o nā pōhaku i kālai ʻia me ka nani, i hōʻike ʻia e nā kumu moana, e like me ke kaula wili a me ka pōʻai armillary. Hoʻonui ka Renaissance loggia i ka hoʻonaninani.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi moʻomeheu o ka hale kiaʻi ʻo ia ka UNESCO i hoʻopaʻa inoa iā ia he kahua hoʻoilina honua.

• E heluhelu More:
• Ke kipa ʻana iā Torre de Belém: ʻO nā mea hoʻokipa kiʻekiʻe, ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā huakaʻi

6. Convento do Cristo, Tomara

He hale kākela ikaika e pale ana i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Tomar ma ka muliwai nani Convento do Cristo, kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana o Pokukala.

Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1160 ma ke ʻano he keʻena nui o ka Order of the Knights Templar, ʻo ka Convent of Christ he mea weliweli e like me ka mea pohihihi, ʻo kona hoʻoilina masonic hiki ke hoʻopunipuni a hoʻopunipuni. Aia ma kona kikowaena ka medieval Charola, ka halepule Temepela mua, i kāhiko nui ʻia a hōʻike i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke Kauoha a Kristo.

Ua ulu a hoʻomāʻewaʻewa ka poʻe cloisters o ke kenekulia 16 me Manueline i ka poʻe malihini me ko lākou mau alapiʻi i hūnā ʻia. A nani ka halepule pukaaniani Manueline, i hoʻolālā ʻia e ka haku kālai kiʻi ʻo Diogo de Arruda, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o nā hale i loaʻa ma Pokukala.

• E heluhelu More:
• ʻO nā mea mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe ma Tomar a me nā lā maʻalahi

7. Bom Jesus do Monte, Braga

ʻO Bom Jesus do Monte, ʻO ka hale hoʻomana hoʻomana nui o Pokukala, aia ma kahi ululāʻau ma kahi o ʻeono mau kilomita ma ka hikina o Braga a ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi huakaʻi nui loa ma ka ʻāina.

Aia i loko o kahi monumental Baroque Escadaria (alapiʻi) a me ka halepule o Bom Jesus, ua hōʻike pū ʻia kēia paʻakikī kupaianaha i kekahi mau hale pule i hoʻonani ʻia me nā kiʻi kiʻi ʻia mai ka Passion of Christ; nā pūnāwai i hoʻonoho ʻia ma nā wahi like ʻole ma ka piʻi lōʻihi; a me nā kiʻi o ka Baibala, ka moʻolelo, a me nā kiʻi hōʻailona.

ʻO ka piʻi ʻana i ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ke alapiʻi pōhaku nani he 116 mika ka lōʻihi e zig-zag mālie ma mua o ke Ala Kiekie, me nā hale pule e hōʻike ana i nā kahua he 14 o ke Keʻa.

ʻO Midway, ke keʻokeʻo, interleaved Escadório dos Cinco Sentidos e hōʻike ana i nā manaʻo ʻelima ma ke ʻano o ke kiʻi kālai ʻia.

ʻO ka pauku hope ʻo ia ka Staircase of the Three Virtues, e hōʻike ana i ka Faith, Hope, a me ke aloha, e alakaʻi ana i ka hale pule. E uku ʻia kāu mau hoʻoikaika ʻana me kahi panorama hoihoi o ka ʻāina a puni. No ka poʻe liʻiliʻi ʻole, ua hoʻokuʻu ka funicular vintage 1882 i nā malihini i luna i ʻekolu mau minuke.

• E heluhelu More:
• ʻO nā mea mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe ma Braga a me nā lā maʻalahi

8. Ka holoholo ʻana i ke kuahiwi ʻo Gerês

ka Serra do Gerês ʻO ia kahi mauna o ka nani kupaianaha i loaʻa ma ka ʻāina mamao ʻo Minho ma ka ʻākau o Pokukala. Aia i loko o ka nani o Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês, kekahi o nā wahi kiʻekiʻe e kipa aku ai ma Pokukala, nā kiʻekiʻe granite e wehewehe ana i ke ʻano o kēia helu ākea ākea ma waena o nā mea kiʻekiʻe a kupaianaha loa o ka ʻāina.

ʻOiai kekahi o nā mea hoʻokipa kūlohelohe maikaʻi loa o Pokukala, ua huki nā mauna Gerês i nā mea hele wāwae, nā mea hele wāwae, a me nā mea aloha i waho i kekahi o nā wao nahele nui hope loa o ʻEulopa, kahi ʻāina paʻa a me ka ʻāʻī i ʻike ʻia no kona mau awāwa momona i kāʻei ʻia me nā loko ʻālohilohi, kahi lūlū o nā kauhale kahiko. nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona laha ʻole, a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke ola i nalowale loa mai ke koena o nā ʻāpana mauna o ka ʻāina.

ʻO ka ʻāina i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā ala hele pōhaku kahiko, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e hahai ai, ma ke ʻano he huakaʻi pōkole a i ʻole ka lā hele paʻakikī. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ala he 10 a 16 mau kilomita ka lōʻihi a me nā pae like ʻole.

9. Universidade de Coimbra

ʻO ka Universidade de Coimbra ka noho mua loa o Pokukala, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1290 e King Dinis. Ua ʻae ʻia e UNESCO ma ke ʻano he Pūnaewele Hoʻoilina o ka Honua, nā hale mōʻaukala o ka Ke Kulanui o Velha, a i ʻole ke Kulanui kahiko ʻo Coimbra, e hoʻopuni ana i kahi ʻaha waena nani i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻo ka Paço das Escolas.

ʻO nā ʻēheu Alta a me Sofia o ke kulanui - kahi noho aliʻi kahiko - uku i nā malihini me nā hiʻohiʻona hōkū he nui, me nā mea kupanaha. Waihona Puke o Joanina, he hale waihona puke i kāhiko ʻia i ka makahiki 1717 e King João V.

ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi pū kekahi i ke kenekulia 16th nani nani Capela de São Miguel. Hiki i ka poʻe me ke poʻo no ke kiʻekiʻe ke piʻi i ka hale kiaʻi ʻāina ʻo 18th century no kahi hiʻohiʻona nui ma luna o Coimbra, kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale nani loa o ka ʻāina.

• E heluhelu More:
• ʻO nā mea mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe ma Coimbra a me nā lā maʻalahi

10. Museu Calouste Gulbenkian, Lisbon

Ua hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia ʻo Lisbon me kekahi mau hale hōʻikeʻike honua maoli, a ʻo kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa Museu Calouste Gulbenkian. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka hale hōʻikeʻike he 6,000 mau ʻāpana, aia nā mea a pau i ke kanaka hoʻokahi: ʻo Calouste Sarkis Gulbenkian, he aliʻi ʻaila ʻAmenia waiwai nui nāna i hāʻawi i kāna waihona waiwai nui i ka lāhui Pukiki i kona make ʻana i ka makahiki 1955.

Maʻalahi loa, ʻo kēia kekahi o nā hōʻiliʻili kiʻi maikaʻi loa ma ʻEulopa. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea hōʻikeʻike ma mua o 4,000 mau makahiki mai kahiko a me ka hikina Kahiko i nā kiʻi ʻEulopa o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20. ʻAʻohe hale hōʻikeʻike ʻē aʻe i loaʻa nā ʻāpana like ʻole mai nā wahi he nui o ka honua, a hiki i nā malihini ke hoʻolilo i nā hola e noʻonoʻo ana i nā waiwai e like me nā mekala Roma 11 i loaʻa ma ʻAigupita; Nā palapala kiʻi kiʻi ʻia o ke kenekulia 16; na Rubens, Rembrandt, a me Turner; Louis XV a me Louis XVI lako lako; a me nā mea nani o Art Nouveau i hana ʻia e Rene Lalique.

Aia ka hale hōʻikeʻike i loko o nā māla lush nani i kūpono no nā pīniki, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā mahina kauwela.

11. Castelo de Guimarães

ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka lāhui a kahi i hānau ʻia ai ka mōʻī mua o Pokukala, ʻo Dom Afonso Henriques, i ka makahiki 1110, ʻo Guimarães ke kapikala o ke aupuni o "Portucale."

ʻIke ʻia e UNESCO ma ke ʻano he Pūnaewele Hoʻoilina o ka Honua no kona hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā monuments mōʻaukala i hui ʻia a puni ke kikowaena kūlanakauhale kahiko, ʻo ia ka Castelo de Guimarães ʻO ia ka hōʻailona maikaʻi loa i ka hana a ke kūlanakauhale i ka wehewehe ʻana i ka moʻomeheu a me ka moʻomeheu o ka lāhui - ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻaʻahu Pukiki.

Ua kūkulu mua ʻia i ke kenekulia 10, akā ua hoʻonui nui ʻia e Henry o Burgundy i ʻelua mau keneturi ma hope, ʻo ka pā paʻa, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka granite, aia kahi mālama kikowaena - ka Torre de Menagem - hoʻopuni ʻia e nā pā kaua nui a me nā hale kiaʻi paʻa.

Ua bapetizo ʻia ʻo Dom Afonso ma ka hale pule Roma liʻiliʻi o Sao Miguel, aia ma waho pono o nā paia o ka hale kākela, a hiki i nā malihini ke nānā aku i loko o ka li'ili'i li'ili'i e 'ike ai i ka font. ʻO ka hele wāwae ʻana ma nā pā kaua he mea hoʻoikaika, akā no ka ʻike maikaʻi loa, e piʻi i ka mālama.

• E heluhelu More:
• ʻO nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe loa ma Guimarães

12. Torre de Clérigos, Oporto

ʻO ka milo, like me ka nila Torre de Clérigos ʻO ia kekahi o nā mākaʻikaʻi o Oporto. Ke kū nei ʻo 75 mau mika ma luna o nā alanui a nānā aku i ke kūlanakauhale kahiko, ua kūkulu ʻia kēia hale kiaʻi ma ka kenekulia 18 e Nicolau Nasoni a hōʻike i ka manaʻo wiwo ʻole o ka Baroque. Hoʻolālā ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka Igreja dos Clérigos, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hale kiaʻi ma 1763 a ʻo ia ka hale kiʻekiʻe loa ma Oporto.

No ka piʻi ʻana i luna, pono nā malihini e piʻi i luna o 200 mau ʻanuʻu, akā e poina ʻia ka huffing a me ka puffing i kou ʻapo ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona nani maoli o ke kūlanakauhale a me ka muliwai Douro.

13. Castelo de São Jorge, Lisbon

ʻO kona kūlana alakaʻi e lei aliʻi ana i ka puʻu a e nānā aku ana i ka moku ʻo Baixa (ke kaona) o Lisbon. ʻO Castelo de São Jorge ʻo ia ka monument mōʻaukala kaulana loa o ke kūlanakauhale. Kaulana nui ʻia e nā kamaʻāina a me nā mākaʻikaʻi like, ʻo ke kumu o kēia hale kākela maikaʻi mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 12 i ka wā i hoʻopio hou ai ʻo King Afonso Henriques i ke kūlanakauhale mai nā Moors a kūkulu i hale aliʻi ma luna o nā neoneo o ko lākou hale paʻa puʻu.

I ka makahiki 1511, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hale aliʻi a hoʻoikaika ʻia me nā pā kaua ikaika. ʻO ka ōlaʻi nui o 1755 i hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hapa nui o ka hale, a ʻo ka mea i koe i kēia lā ʻo ia ka hopena o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana.

He mea leʻaleʻa ka ʻimi ʻana i ka hale kākela. Hiki i ka poʻe kipa ke hele i nā pā kaua a me nā hale kiaʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻo Torre de Ulisses kekahi, he kamera obscura e hōʻike ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kūlanakauhale ma nā paia o loko. Hoʻopili nā paia i kahi kahua archaeological me nā koena o ke kumu hale aliʻi ʻo Alcáçova a me na kumu Moorish kahiko.

ʻO ka hale kiaʻi e pili ana i ka puka komo e hāʻawi i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa ma Lisbon a me ka muliwai.

14. Sé (cathedral) a me ka luakini Roma, ʻEvora

Hoʻokomo hohonu i ka ʻaoʻao hema o Pokukala i kālua ʻia Alentejo ʻO ka panalāʻau ʻo ʻEvora, kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale kupanaha loa o ka ʻāina. Ua hoʻokumu ka poʻe Roma iā lākou iho i ka makahiki 57 BC, akā ma lalo o ke aupuni Moorish i hoʻomaka ai ke kaona, ʻo kona maze o nā ala haiki a me nā alaloa e like me ka hoʻolālā kūlanakauhale Islamic. Ua ʻike ʻia ke kūkulu hou ʻana o nā Karistiano Maopopo, ʻO ka hale pule nani o Évora a me kekahi o nā mea hoʻokipa malihini kipa ma ke kūlanakauhale kahiko.

Hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 1204, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia kēia hale hoʻomana kaulana i ka Romanesque me ka Gothic a me ka Baroque, a ma hope o ka mahalo ʻana i ka loko, hiki i ka poʻe malihini ke piʻi i luna o ka hale, kahi e hāʻawi ai i nā hiʻohiʻona nani ma kahi kokoke.

Ma kahi kokoke i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo nui o ʻEvora, ʻo ka luakini Roma. Kūkulu ʻia i ka 2nd a i ʻole 3rd century AD, ʻo ia ka hale hoʻokipa maikaʻi loa o Roma ma ka ʻāina. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hoʻoilina mōʻaukala o ʻEvora ua haʻi aku ʻo UNESCO i ka huakaʻi a Pūnaewele Hoʻoilina o ka Honua.

15. Alentejo ma ka Lio

Ina paha e hahai ana i ke kahawai ololi; ka hele ʻana i kahi māla pua; a i ʻole ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana ma luna o kahi ala palupalu a me ke one, ʻo kekahi o nā mea nui e hana ai ma ka Alentejo ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻāina ma luna o ka lio.

Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻāina no kāna aloha aloha me nā lio - ʻo ka pua nani a ʻoluʻolu ʻo Lusitano e like me kēia ʻāpana o Pokukala, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā kūlanakauhale e like me. Hoʻololi iā Chão, home no ka Coudelaria de Alter stud.

Hiki ke leʻaleʻa i nā kaʻa kaʻa ma ka ʻāina a i ʻole ma kahakai, alakaʻi ʻia e nā alakaʻi akamai i hānau maoli ʻia ma ka noho lio. Komolota he wahi punahele ma kahakai; i uka, poʻo no nā wahi like ʻO Alcácer do Sal, ma ka muliwai Sado, a ʻO Ourique, aia i loko o ka ʻāina ulu lāʻau.

16. Mosteiro Pálacio Nacional de Mafra

ʻO ka Hale Aliʻi Nui a me ka Monastery o Mafra e kū ana ma luna o ke kaona ʻāina maikaʻi o Mafra a ke hōʻike nei i kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻonui nui.

Hoʻomaka ka hana ma 1717 ma ka mea i manaʻo mua ʻia he monastery maʻalahi a me ka basilica, i kauoha ʻia e Dom João V e hoʻohanohano i ka hānau ʻana o ke keiki mua a ke aliʻi. Akā i ka wā i hoʻonui ai ka waiwai mai Brazil mai i ka waihona aliʻi, ua hana hou ka papahana a i ka hopena, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi hale aliʻi Baroque nui, i hoʻonani nani ʻia me nā lako exotic a me nā hana noʻeau he nui.

Hiki i ka huakaʻi ke komo i ka monastery, ka hale aliʻi, ka hale pule, a me ka basilica. ʻO kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi kānalua o ka National Palace a me ka Monastery o Mafra ʻo ia ka papahele marble nani. hale waihona puke, kahi i oi aku ma mua o 40,000 puke laha ole a makamae e laina ana i na waihona puke laau kaila Rococo - kekahi o na ohi nui loa o na palapala a me na palapala ma Europa.

17. Igreja de Santo António a me ka Museu Municipal, Lagos

ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Kaona Aia ma Lagos ka hōʻiliʻili quirkiest o archeology a me ethnography ma ka Algarve. Hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia ka moʻomeheu like ʻole a me ka hoʻoilina o ka ʻāina a me nā mea e like me ke kuahu i hana lima ʻia mai ka pulu a me kahi kumu hoʻohālike homemade maoli o kahi kauhale Algarve noʻonoʻo.

ʻO kahi mea koʻikoʻi ʻo ka Opus Vermiculatum Roman Mosaic, i ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 1933 e ka mea hoʻokumu o ka hale hōʻikeʻike, ʻo Dr José Formosinho. Hoʻopau nā huakaʻi me ke kipa ʻana i ka Igreja de Santo António a me ka ʻōlinolino o loko o nā kālai gula nani a me nā mea hoʻonaninani tile nā panela.

• E heluhelu More:
• ʻO nā mea mākaʻikaʻi kiʻekiʻe loa ma Lagos

18. Kakela Silves

E like me Xelb, Ke kuhū ʻO ia ke kūlanakauhale nui o Moorish Algarve, a ua kapa ka poʻe ʻArabia i ka ʻāina al-Gharb.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 12, ua kaulana ke kūlanakauhale ma ke ʻano he kikowaena o ke aʻo ʻana, kahi i ʻākoakoa ai ka poʻe kākau moʻolelo Islam, nā akeakamai, a me nā mea kālaihonua. No ka pale ʻana i nā kamaʻāina, ua kūkulu nā Moors i kahi mea ikaika pakaua ma kahi kiʻekiʻe e nānā ana i ke kūlanakauhale.

Hopu ʻia ma hope e Crusaders, kū ka pā kaua i kēia lā ma ke ʻano he hoʻomanaʻo mau no ka noho aliʻi ʻana o Moorish a me Christian Reconquest. ʻO ia ka monument mōʻaukala kaulana loa ma Algarve a me kekahi o nā hale kākela kiʻekiʻe ma Pokukala. ʻO kona mau pā nunui o ka pōhaku ʻulaʻula ke kala i ke kūlanakauhale ʻoluʻolu o ka muliwai ʻo Silves ma lalo me ka ʻālohilohi oker.

E kipa i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake a hauʻoli i ka makahiki ʻahaʻaina Medieval waiho ʻia ma waho o nā pā paʻa.

19. Kea-Border Zipline, Alcoutim

ʻO Spanning Sepania a me Pokukala a i kēia manawa ʻO ka zipline palena palena wale nō o ka honua, ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mākaʻikaʻi wiwo ʻole a hoʻokalakupua i ka ʻāina. Hoʻopili Sanlucar de Guadiana ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Huelva ʻo Sepania me Alcoutim ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau loa o ka Algarve, ua ana ka laina i 720 mika a hui pū me nā ʻāina ʻelua ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ke kahawai ākea ʻo Guadiana.

Hoʻomaka ka poʻe i komo i loko o nā kāʻei palekana a me nā mahiole, e hoʻomaka i kā lākou lele ʻana mai kahi kahua haʻalele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma luna o ka muliwai e nānā ana i ka hale hiamoe o Sanlúcar. ʻO ka holo ʻana i ka muliwai ma waena o 70 a 80 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola, lele maoli lākou i ka manawa, loaʻa hoʻokahi hola ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o ka manawa ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻelua.

ʻO ka hauʻoli a me ke kumu maoli, hāʻawi ka huakaʻi i kahi ʻike malihini kipa ʻo Algarve, ʻaʻole i kēlā me kēia lā hiki iā ʻoe ke kaena i ka huakaʻi mai kekahi ʻāina a i kekahi ʻāina ma lalo o hoʻokahi minuke!

20. Palácio da Bolsa, Oporto

ʻO ka hui hoʻohiwahiwa o Oporto o nā mea hoʻokipa malihini e komo pū me ka hale kūʻai kūʻai mua o ke kūlanakauhale, ka nani Palácio da Bolsa. Kūkulu ʻia e nā mea kālepa i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19 ma kahi kahua kahi i kū ai ka monastery o São Francisco, aia ka hale aliʻi i loko o nā palena o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko a no laila ua hauʻoli ʻo UNESCO. Ka Waihona o ka Honua kūlana.

Hōʻike ka loko nani i ka waiwai e kahe ana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i kēlā manawa, a ʻo ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i nā keʻena nani a me nā hale kiʻi e hōʻike ana i ka nani a me ka waiwai e like me nā hale aliʻi. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kēia opulence he mea kupaianaha Salão Árabe, ka lumi Arabia. Hoʻoulu ʻia e ka Alhambra ma Granada, ua kāʻei ʻia ka hale lole nani nani i ka polū a me ke gula i ke ʻano Moorish e hoʻonani ʻia e like me ke ana o Aladdin.

21. Paiva Walkways (Passadiços do Paiva), Arouca

Unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he Paiva Walkways, ʻike ʻia kēia hale lanakila i nā pahu ʻōmaʻomaʻo āpau. Aia ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Arouca, he 70-kilomita kaʻa ma ka ʻākau o Aveiro ma waena o Pokukala, hāʻawi nā Paiva Walkways i kahi paʻakikī akā hoʻomaikaʻi nui. ʻewalu kilomika ka hele wāwae ʻana ma luna o kahi alahele kiʻekiʻe e luʻu ana, e piʻi ana, a e ʻānai ana i loko o ka Arouca Geopark - kahi ʻāina i ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka nani koʻikoʻi, a me kahi wahi wela o nā mea olaola.

Hoʻomaka ka huakaʻi ma Areinho a hele ma hope o ka muliwai ʻo Paiva ma lalo o ke kahawai. ʻAʻole liuliu, ke hele nei ʻoe ma waena o kahi kaiapuni ʻike ʻole ʻia me ka maluhia, ka ululāʻau uliuli a me nā awāwa hohonu.

Ma ke ala, hele ʻoe i nā wailele hāʻule a me nā loko wai e like me ke aniani. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau o ka huakaʻi e pili ana i ke kūkākūkā ʻana i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi o nā ʻanuʻu zigzagging ma luna o nā pali pali: ʻo ke ala e hoʻāʻo maoli ai i ka ikaika a me ke olakino kino.

ka hele ma kahi o 2.5 hola e hoʻopau ai, e pau ana ma Espiunca. E hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻopaʻa i ka pale lā, nā meaʻai ikehu, a me ka nui o ka wai.

22. Pāka Archaeological awāwa ʻo Côa (Parque Arqueológico do Vale do Côa), Vila Nova de Foz Côa

I ka makahiki mua o 1990, ua ʻike ʻia kahi hui o nā ʻenekinia e nānā ana i ke awāwa o ka muliwai ʻo Côa, ma ka ʻākau hikina o Pokukala, ʻoiai e hoʻolālā ana i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pā. mau tausani kiʻi pōhaku mai ka wā kahiko i kālai ʻia i loko o nā papa pōhaku nunui. He mea kakaʻikahi ka loaʻa ʻana.

Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka pāhana dam, a ʻo nā kaha kiʻi - e hōʻike ana i nā lio, nā pipi, nā mea kaua, a me nā kiʻi kanaka a me nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi, ʻo ka mea mua loa i hoʻi i ka makahiki 22,000 BCE - ua koho ʻia he UNESCO World Heritage Site.

I kēia lā, hiki i nā malihini ke mahalo i kēia kiʻi pōhaku kahiko i mālama ʻia ma ka Côa Valley Archaeological Park ma ke komo ʻana i kahi huakaʻi alakaʻi i nā kaʻa āpau āpau. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala ma hope o ke kumu o ka hana kiʻi a e ʻimi i ke awāwa ma o ka multimedia, kiʻi, a me nā kiʻi o nā kaha kiʻi ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Côa, aia ma ka ʻīpuka o ka paka.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe e pono e ʻike ʻia ma Pokukala

E ʻimi ana i ka Hema Pokukala: Hāʻawi nā kahakai maikaʻi o Pokukala i ka hoʻokipa ʻoluʻolu a puni ka makahiki a, ma ka Algarve nui loa, aia ma kahi kokoke i kekahi mau hale hoʻomaha hoʻomaha. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻike ʻia ka ʻaoʻao hema o Pokukala no kāna mau wahi e kū nei, e like me ke kapikala kūloko ʻo Faro, me Tavira a me Portimão. E hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi, hāʻawi nā mokupuni ʻo Pokukala i kahi ʻike huakaʻi ʻokoʻa loa. E aʻo hou e pili ana iā Funchal ma Madeira a me Ponta Delgada ma Azores.