Ma waena o ka poʻe e koho i kahi meaʻai olakino, ʻaʻole i emi ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ka "ʻai lā". ʻO kēia ka hopena kūpono o ka ulu ʻana o ka meaʻai ma nā laina o ka ʻai ʻai-veganism-veganism-ʻai maka-ʻai i nā wai hou-ʻai wai-ʻai ʻana i ka lā.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i ka lā ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu o ka lā ma kona ʻano maʻemaʻe - me ka ʻole o nā kumu waena e like me ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu a me nā kīʻaha, nā nati a me nā ʻanoʻano (ʻo ia mau mea e pau ai ka ikehu o ka lā ma kona ʻano maʻemaʻe. , a eia kekahi, nā meaʻai mai ka lepo), a me nā holoholona (e ʻai i ka meaʻai o ka pae ʻelua - nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu, nā cereals, nā hua, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe).
Inā i kēia manawa ma ke Komohana he poʻe i hana i kēlā ʻano hoʻololi, a laila he kakaikahi wale nō o lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻike hou ʻana o nā ʻepekema e hoʻomālamalama hou i ka pilikia o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ikehu ma kona ʻano maʻemaʻe, a hōʻoia maoli i kona hiki ke ola, hanu.
Ua ʻike ka poʻe ʻepekema mai ke Kulanui ʻo Harvard kaulana (UK) ʻo Rhodopseudomonas palustris ma nā wahi a pau, ua hoʻohuli ʻia e ka uila. Hoʻohana ia i ka conductivity uila maoli o kekahi mau minela e "momo" i nā electrons mai nā metala hohonu i ka lepo.
Noho ka hua bacteria ma ka ʻili o ka honua, a ʻai pū i ka lā. Ua like ia me ka ʻepekema moʻolelo, akā i kēia manawa he ʻike ʻepekema.
Ua kapa ʻia nā ʻepekema ʻo Harvard i kēlā ʻano meaʻai - ka uila a me ka lā - ka mea ʻē loa i ka honua. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Polofesa Peter Gierguis, kekahi o nā mea kākau o ka noiʻi e pili ana i kēia: "Ke noʻonoʻo ʻoe i kahi mea ola e hoʻoikaika ʻia e ka uila, manaʻo nui ka hapa nui o ka poʻe iā Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, akā ua lōʻihi mākou i hoʻokumu i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo nā mea ola āpau. E hoʻohana i nā electrons - he aha ka uila no kāna hana.
"ʻO ke kumu o kā mākou noiʻi," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia, "ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kaʻina i kapa ʻia ʻo Extracellular Electron Transfer (ECT), e pili ana i ka huki ʻana i nā electrons i loko o ke kelepona a i ʻole ka hoʻolei ʻana iā lākou i waho. Ua hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoia i ka huki ʻana o kēia mau microbes i ka uila a hoʻohana iā ia i kā lākou metabolism, a ua hiki iā mākou ke wehewehe i kekahi o nā ʻano hana e hana ai i kēia kaʻina hana.
Ua ʻike mua ka poʻe ʻepekema ʻo nā microbes Rhodopseudomonas palustris "hānai" i ka uila mai ka hao i loko o ka lepo a manaʻo lākou e "ʻai" i nā electrons o ka hao. Akā, i ka wā i hoʻoili ʻia ai ka maʻi bacteria i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai iā lākou ka hao mineral, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia wale nō kā lākou makemake, akā ʻaʻole ka meaʻai wale nō! ʻAi wale ʻo "Rhodopseudomonas palustris" i nā electrons hao ma ka nahele. Ma keʻano laulā, he ... electron-omnivorous, a hiki ke hoʻopau i ka uila mai nā metala waiwai ʻē aʻe, me ka sulfur.
"He ʻike kipi kēia," wahi a Prof. Girgius, no ka mea, hoʻololi ia i ko mākou ʻike i ka pili ʻana o ka honua aerobic a me anaerobic. No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua manaʻo mākou ʻo ke kumu o kā lākou launa ʻana ʻo ka hoʻololi wale ʻana o nā kemika. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ia keʻano o kaʻaiʻana o nā mea ola i kā lākou meaʻai "olaʻole"ʻaʻole wale i nā meaʻai, akā, i ka uila!
Ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe ʻepekema i ke ʻano o ka gene ke kuleana no ka hiki ke hoʻopau i ka uila e like me ka Rhodopseudomonas palustris e hana ai, a aʻo hoʻi i ka hoʻoikaika a hoʻonāwaliwali iā ia. "ʻO ia mau genes i nā wahi āpau i nā microbes ʻē aʻe i ke ʻano," wahi a Girgius. - akā ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike i kā lākou hana i nā mea ola ʻē aʻe (a no ke aha lākou e ʻae ʻole ai iā lākou e hoʻopau i ka uila - Vegetarian). Akā ua loaʻa iā mākou nā hōʻike hōʻeuʻeu e hiki ke hana i kēlā ʻano hana i nā microorganism ʻē aʻe.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kumu no ka noiʻi ʻana ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki i hala aku nei i ka wā i ʻike ai kekahi hui ʻepekema ʻē aʻe i nā hua bacteria e "hanu" i ka ʻōpala ("huki" i ka oxygen mai loko mai o ka hao hao). "ʻO kā mākou bacteria he kiʻi aniani o ia mau mea," wahi a Girgius, "ma kahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka iron oxide no ka hanu ʻana, hoʻohui maoli lākou i ka hao hao mai ka hao i loaʻa i ka lepo ma ke ʻano he mineral."
Ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema ma nā wahi o ka "noho" o ka bacteria "Rhodopseudomonas palustris" ua hoʻopiha mālie ʻia ka lepo me ka ʻōpala - e like me kou ʻike, he conductivity uila. ʻO ia "pūnana" a i ʻole "pūnaewele" o ka ʻōpala e hiki ai iā "Rhodopseudomonas" ke huki i nā electrons mai ka hohonu o ka lepo me ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Ua wehewehe ʻo Dr. Girgius ma kēia ʻano, ua hoʻoponopono ka bacteria kūʻokoʻa i ka paradox o nā mea ola e hilinaʻi i ka lā - mahalo i nā kaʻa uila a lākou i hana ai, loaʻa iā lākou nā electrons mai ka hohonu o ka lepo, ʻoiai lākou e noho ma ka ʻili o ka honua e hānai. ma ka la.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana pono ʻana o kēia noiʻi ma mua o ka hiki ke wehe i ka ʻōpala a i ʻole "rust" i kekahi mea maikaʻi me nā ʻano nano, a ʻo ka mea mua, ʻike ʻia nā noi lapaʻau. ʻOiai ua hōʻole ʻo Polofesa Gigrius i ka hiki ke hoʻohana i nā huakini hou ma ke ʻano he (hopena?) kumu o ka uila, akā naʻe, ua ʻae ʻo ia e hiki iā Rhodopseudomonas ke "hana i kahi mea hoihoi" mai nā electrons, hiki iā lākou ke hānai ʻia mai kahi electrode, e like me ka spoon.
ʻAe, no mākou, ʻo ka mea hoihoi loa paha, ʻo ia ka mea i lawe mai i ka manaʻo o ka meaʻai kūpono i kāna hopena kūpono. ʻO wai ka mea makemake ʻole e ʻai ʻole i kekahi, akā e ʻai i ka ikehu maʻemaʻe?
He mea hoihoi nō hoʻi ka ʻimi ʻana i ka pilina pili o kēia ʻike ʻepekema holomua me ka ʻepekema India kahiko o Yoga, kahi e ho'ōla ai a hānai ʻia i ke kino ma muli o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "prana", a i ʻole "ke ola ola", e pili ana i ka honua kino me nā electrons hoʻopiʻi ʻino.
He mea hoihoi nō hoʻi i ka yoga adepts mai ka wā kahiko i paipai ʻia e hana i nā hana yoga ma nā wahi waiwai i ka prana - ma kapa o nā muliwai a me nā loko, i loko o ka ululāʻau, i nā ana, i nā māla pua, kokoke i ke ahi ākea, etc. he mau ʻano hana hou e hoʻopiʻi ai i ka wai me nā ʻāpana maikaʻi ʻole (wai "optimization" geyser installations), i manaʻo ʻia he pono. Akā ma ka nui, ʻike liʻiliʻi mākou e pili ana i kēia pilikia. Inā hiki i ke kanaka ke "aʻo" e hānai i ka uila mai ka ʻōpū o ka Honua a i ʻole - e haʻi ka manawa, a me nā genetics.