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ʻO ka dermatitis maʻi i nā mākua a me nā keiki e pono ai ka nānā pono a me ka mālama kūpono. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole mālama ka poʻe i nā hōʻike haʻahaʻa o dermatitis.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia he kīnā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, akā he kaʻina pathological e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana kino he nui (me ka ʻōnaehana immune). ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e ʻike i ka mea nui e pili ana i ka dermatitis allergic.
Hōʻike o ka maʻi
Hoʻopilikia pinepine ka maʻi dermatitis i nā kānaka mai nā ʻāina like ʻole me nā kūlana climatic like ʻole a me nā kuʻuna like ʻole. He maʻi lele ʻole kēia, i hōʻike ʻia e ka hopena inflammatory ma ka ʻili i ka pane ʻana i ka hopena o kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki. ʻO kaʻulaʻula, kaʻiliʻana, ka pehu - he mea hikiʻole keʻikeʻole. A ʻo ka hemahema aesthetic ka pilikia liʻiliʻi loa i lawe ʻia e ka maʻi. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia ka ʻili, ke ahi a me nā ʻeha ʻē aʻe e hoʻemi nui i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o ka mea maʻi.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ke neʻe nei ke kanaka mai ke ʻano, a puni mākou he nui nā mea a me nā mea e hiki ai ke "hoʻomaka" i nā kaʻina pathological i ke kino. Aneane hiki ole ke pale aku i ka launa pu me lakou. No laila, ke hoʻonui nei ka nui o ka poʻe a puni ka honua i ka maʻi dermatitis. Hoʻonāwaliwali i ka palekana, predisposition hoʻoilina, ke ola kino ʻole (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka meaʻai) - hoʻonui nui kēia mau mea i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā kānaka i nā hōʻike o ka dermatitis maʻi. Eia naʻe, hiki i ka maʻi ke holomua, i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻonui i ka pilikia. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hōʻike ʻia ka mālama maʻi maʻi.
Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi dermatitis
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke ʻano o nā hōʻike o ka dermatitis maʻi e pili ana i nā kumu he nui:
makahiki o ka mea maʻi (e like me ke kānāwai, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mea maʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hōʻailona);
ka lōʻihi o ka ʻike ʻana i ka allergen;
'ano o ke ola kino a me ka palekana o ka mea ma'i.
ʻO ka hope, he mea nui hoʻi ke ʻano o ka maʻi dermatitis.
ʻO ka maʻi phytodermatitis, ʻo nā "culprits" o ia mea he mau sensitizer i loko o ka pollen a me ka wai o kekahi mau huaʻai a me nā mea kanu, aia nā hōʻailona penei:
ka wela a me ka ʻili o ka ʻili (ma nā lima);
ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili (erythema);
hū ma ke ʻano o nā ʻōhū.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike dermatitis haʻi aku iā ia iho ma ka hoʻopili pinepine ʻana me ka irritant-allergen a, no laila, hoʻopau loa iā ia iho ma hope koke o ka pau ʻana o kēia pilina. ʻO kāna mau hōʻailona:
nā palena maopopo o ka ʻāpana ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, e hana hou ana, e like me ke kānāwai, nā ʻano o ka allergen e pili ana me ke kino;
ka pehu nui o ka ʻili i hoʻopilikia ʻia;
ʻO ka'ōpala i keʻano o nā vesicles liʻiliʻi i piha i ka wai;
ka eli ana ma kahi o ka naha ana o keia mau ohu.
ʻO Tooxidermia a i ʻole dermatitis toxic-allergic ma muli o ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka mea hoʻonāukiuki ma o ka ʻōpū ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana hanu. Eia kekahi, he ala maʻamau ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka toxicermia i nā injections. Ma keʻano he kūlana, ua hoʻonāukiukiʻia kēiaʻano o ka dermatitis e kekahi mau lāʻau.
He mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ko ka maʻi:
- hele pū ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili me ka peeling koʻikoʻi;
- ke ʻano o nā blisters (i nā hihia liʻiliʻi).
Ma keʻano he kūlana, hoʻopiliʻia nāʻeha ma ka'āpana'āpana, ma nā mucous membrane o ka waha a me nā lima.
ʻO ke ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka toxicermia, ʻo Lyell's Syndrome, ua hele pū ʻia me nā hōʻailona aʻe i ʻike koke ʻia:
piʻi ka mahana;
nā maʻiʻeha;
haʻalulu;
nausea;
ka luaʻi;
hoʻomake wai;
ʻulaʻula o nā wahi ʻili i ka gluteal a me nā ʻāpana axillary a ma ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāʻī, a ukali ʻia e ka ʻike ʻana o nā blisters a me nā erosions ma nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia;
ka wehe ʻana o ka epithelium.
ʻO nā kumu o ka maʻi dermatitis
Hoʻonāukiuki nā Allergens-irritants i ke ʻano o ka dermatitis allergic. I ka manawa i loko o ke kahe koko, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēlā sensitizer i nā protein koko nui. ʻO nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia a hoʻoulu i ke ʻano o ka hanana ʻana o kahi hopena maʻi. ʻO ia iho, ʻo ka allergen i ka nui o nā hihia, ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i kēlā hopena. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina he nui i loko o ka lesion he mau pūʻulu o nā cell immune i haʻalele i ke kahe koko.
No laila, he aha nā kumu maʻamau o ka maʻi dermatitis?
Nā mea kanu – ʻOi aku ka pōʻino mai ka genus toxicodendrons - ʻoka, sumac lāʻau make, ʻawaʻawa ʻawaʻawa. ʻO ke kohu a me ka pollen i hūnā ʻia e nā mea kanu hale ke kumu o nā pilikia. Mai poina e pili ana i nā hua citrus, ʻo ia nā allergens ikaika loa.
Hiki ke lele ʻia ka pollen i ka wā pua o nā mea kanu "pilikia". Hoʻololi maʻalahi nā mea hoʻonāukiuki ma o ka waihona. ʻO ka uahi o nā mea kanu e ʻā ana he pōʻino. Eia ka mea pono e ʻōlelo ʻia he nui nā mea i hūnā ʻia e nā mea kanu he photosensitizers. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o kā lākou hui ʻana me ka ʻili e hoʻonui nui i kona naʻau i ka lā, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke alakaʻi nei i ke ʻano o ka dermatitis solar.
Nā mea hoʻonani a me nā huahana mālama. ʻO nā mea hoʻonaninani ke kumu o ka dermatitis contact allergic. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole lōʻihi nā hōʻailona e hiki mai ana ma kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai ka mea hoʻonaninani - ma nā ʻili maka, nā lehelehe, ka maka, a pēlā aku.
Nā huahana mālama waha a me nā mea hana niho. ʻO kēia nā ʻano niho niho a me nā gels, nā holoi a me nā mea hana niho (ʻo ka mea i hana ʻia ai ke kumu i ka hopena). E like me ke kānāwai, i kēia hihia, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma nā mucous membrane o ka waha waha, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, nā ʻāʻī, ka ʻili a puni ka waha.
Nā lāʻau. ʻO kēia nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e komo i ke kino ma ke ʻano o nā injections. Hoʻonāukiuki pinepine i ka hiki ʻana o nā lāʻau antibiotic dermatitis, intravenous aminophylline, sulfa drugs. Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia me ka nui o ka huaora B12.
ʻO ka nui o nā hihia o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i loaʻa i nā ʻelele o kekahi mau mea kūikawā, ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi i kahi inoa kikoʻī - dermatitis hana.
ʻO ka hui pilikia nui e komo pū me:
nā limahana lapaʻau;
nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa lauoho a me nā cosmetologists;
nā mea kūkulu hale;
ke kuke;
mea mīkini.
ʻIke pinepine kēia poʻe āpau i nā mea ke kumu o ka dermatitis maʻi - formaldehydes, nickel, thiurams, carbon mixtures, epoxy resins, etc.
Allergic dermatitis i nā keiki
ʻO ka dermatitis maʻi i nā keiki he mea maʻamau. ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa ka ʻōnaehana pale o kahi pēpē hānau hou. Ke aʻo wale nei ʻo ia e pale aku i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā allergens he nui i hiki ke alo i ka pēpē ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Akā a hiki i ka ikaika o ka ʻōnaehana pale a hoʻomaka e hāʻawi i kahi rebuff kūpono i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki o waho, ua piʻi nui ke keiki i ka maʻi dermatitis.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka dermatitis maʻi i nā keiki ʻo ia ka papa lōʻihi o ka maʻi me nā ʻili o ka ʻili i ka manawa, ka mea ma mua o ka ʻili.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i nā keiki i kapa ʻia ʻo diathesis. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻaʻole pili nā mākua i ka mea nui i kēia pilikia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, no ka mea, ʻulaʻula nā papalina o nā pēpē i kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole ia. Akā inā ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia nā mea e pono ai i ka manawa, hiki i ka dermatitis ke holomua a lilo i mea maʻi - a laila e loaʻa ke keiki i nā allergies i kona ola a pau. Eia kekahi, hui pinepine ka maʻi lua i nā ʻeha a me nā mumū.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike mua ʻia ka dermatitis maʻi iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he pane i kahi huahana meaʻai. ʻO nā hua manu, nā iʻa, nā hua a me nā huaʻai he nui, ka protein waiu bipi, nā cereals, soy - hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻili ʻili. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻōlelo ʻia ai e hoʻolauna i nā meaʻai hoʻohui me ka akahele, e hoʻomaka ana me nā mea liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka dermatitis maʻi i nā keiki ma muli, ʻo ka mea mua, i ka predisposition hoʻoilina. Eia naʻe, hiki i nā mākua ke hana i nā mea he nui e pale i kā lākou keiki mai kēia pilikia. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ka makuahine e alakaʻi i kahi nohona kūpono i ka wā hāpai, e hahai pono i ka meaʻai i ka wā e hānai ai, a hāʻawi i ka pēpē i ka hana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā. Mai moloā e holoi hou i ka lepo a holoi i ka papahele.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea ʻohi lepo a pau ma mua o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē - nā pale kaumaha, nā ʻōpala keu, nā papa me nā puke kahiko he nui, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻAʻole makemake ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu i loko. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka holoi ʻana i nā ʻōpala me ka lima, ʻaʻole i loko o kahi mīkini paʻi e hoʻohana ana i ka pauka e hoʻonāukiuki pinepine ai i nā allergies.
ʻO ka hope, ʻo ke koho ʻana i nā lole pono e hoʻokokoke pono. ʻAʻole wale ka hiʻohiʻona o nā mea liʻiliʻi o nā keiki nani, akā ʻo nā mea i hana ʻia ai. No nā pēpē, ʻae ʻia nā lole kūlohelohe wale nō.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka dermatitis allergic?
ʻO ka hana mua loa i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi dermatitis ʻo ia ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka pilina me ka allergen. I kekahi manawa ua lawa kēia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i ke kumu o kahi allergy iā ʻoe iho. I kēia hihia, pono e hana i nā ho'āʻo allergy kūikawā, e hōʻike maoli i ka sensitizer.
No ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa koke ʻana i ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi a hoʻomaha i ka ʻāʻī, hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano ʻaila like ʻole a me nā creams, kahi i loaʻa nā mea antimicrobial a me nā hopena antifungal. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka dermatitis maʻi e hele pū me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antihistamines.
He maikaʻi loa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mālama ʻana i ka dermatitis. ʻO ka hoʻolaha laser e ho'ōla koke i ka mumū, hoʻemi i ka pehu, ho'ōla a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana pale. Inā ua alakaʻi ka allergy i ke ʻano o nā unahi ma ka ʻili, mālama ʻia kā lākou mālama ʻana ma o ka radiation infrared (ua hana mua ʻia kahi pale ma ke ʻano o ka gauze i pelu ʻia i kekahi mau papa).
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā allergies, e like me nā maʻi āpau, ma mua o ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ka paleʻana i ka dermatitis he meaʻai kaulike, hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino, kahi ola olakino, ke kūʻaiʻana i nā mea hoʻonani kiʻekiʻe, ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea pale kūikawā inā pono (masks, nā mīkina lima lima). ʻO kēia mau mea a pau e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka ʻike i ka ʻili o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki a kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika holoʻokoʻa o ka palekana.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻaʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i ka dermatitis maʻi me ka ʻole o kahi meaʻai kūikawā.
ʻAi no ka maʻi dermatitis
ʻO ka meaʻai kahi kūlana kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka dermatitis allergic. ʻO kahi papa inoa o nā huahana i pāpā ʻia a hōʻike ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana e hōʻuluʻulu ʻia e ke kauka. E hana ʻo ia i kēia ma ke kumu o kahi hoʻokolokolo, kahi noiʻi a, inā pono, nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua allergy a me nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe. I kēlā me kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e haʻalele i nā meaʻai me ka hana allergenic kiʻekiʻe.
Nā huahana pāpā ʻia:
nā hua citrus a me nā wai i loko o nā pūʻolo;
hua moa;
waiū holoʻokoʻa;
mayonnaise, nā meaʻala wela a me nā meaʻai;
nā mea i kālua ʻia, nā mea ʻono a me ke kokoleka;
nā hua nut a pau;
he ia;
kai kai;
ʻulā.
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana meaʻai i loaʻa nā dyes, preservatives a me emulsifiers.
Nā huahana i ʻae ʻia:
nā kīʻaha mai ka buckwheat, ka oatmeal a i ʻole ka laiki;
nā huahana waiū fermented o ka momona haʻahaʻa;
nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
nā hua melemele a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
nā hupa māmā;
inā ʻo ka ʻiʻo - a laila pipi wīwī a me ke keiki hipa, inā ʻo ka moa - ka pipi.
Pono ka poʻe maʻi i nā ʻano allergies (me ka dermatitis) i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paʻakai a me ke kō.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka kuke ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻO nā mea a pau i paʻi ʻia, kālua a puhi ʻia e hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka exacerbation o ka maʻi, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana i nā huahana (ʻoi aku ka mahu).
Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomoʻa i ka cereals i ka wai anuanu no ka liʻiliʻi o 8 mau hola ma mua o ka kuke ʻana - ma kēia ala e hoʻopau ai i ka hapa nui o nā allergens. No ke kumu hoʻokahi, makemake ʻia ka ʻai ʻelua o ka ʻiʻo.
Pono e nānā pono i nā mea inu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻopau i kou make wai me ka wai mineral non-carbonated a i ʻole ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo palupalu (ʻoiaʻiʻo, me ka ʻole o nā mea hoʻohui). ʻAʻole pono ka haʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai paipu, aia paha nā mea e pōʻino ai ka poʻe maʻi i ka maʻi dermatitis. Pono e hoʻohana i ka wai ʻōmole ma kahi o ka wai paila.
ʻO kaʻai kūpono e kōkua i ka ho'ōkiʻana i ka uluʻana o ka maʻi a hoʻopau i kona hoʻi houʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana.