Le Ka hao he mea nui ohemoglobin, protein i loko Nā pūnaewele ʻulaʻula a nona ka hana nui o ka lawe ana i kaOxygen i kahui.

He mea nui ia no nā hana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, e like me ka synthesis DNA a i ʻole kekahi mau hopena enzymatic.

Ma kahi o 70% o ka hao o ke kino i paʻa ihemoglobin, oiai ua paa ke koena ma nā protein lawe (ka ferritin or transferrin) a mālama ʻia paha i loko o kekahi mau ʻiʻo o ke kino. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka iwi iwi, mālama ʻia ka hao a hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā ʻāpana koko ʻulaʻula hou.

No ka hao maiai (ke ake a me nā ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe, nā hua manu, nā iʻa, a i ʻole nā ​​lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo). Pono pono ia i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana, ka hāpai ʻana, ka hānai ʻana a i ʻole ma hope o ke kahe koko.

Hāʻawi ka assay iā ʻoe e loiloi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hao i loko o ke kino a pehea ia ua hoʻokomoʻia (ie assimilated by the body). ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai i ke kauka ke ʻike no ka laʻana iron deficiency (iron deficiency), iron deficiency anemia (anemia ma muli o ka hao ʻole), hemochromatosis (ka hao nui i loko o ke kino), akā e nānā pū i ke kūlana meaʻai o ka mea maʻi.

'Ōlelo Aʻo: ʻo ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ka ferritin e hana mua ʻia, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka hao wale (hiki ke hana ʻia me ke ʻano o ka transferrin i ka manaʻo ʻelua).

ʻO ke kūlana gula no ka helu ʻana i ka nui o ka hao i loko o ke kinohoʻokolokolo iwi iwi, mai ka aspiration iwi iwi a i ʻole biopsy. He hoʻokolohua invasive a traumatic no laila ʻaʻole i hana mau ʻia.

Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka hao serum (i loko o ke koko) e kahi laʻana koko venous, lawe pinepine ʻia ma ka ʻāpana o ka kuʻekuʻe. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana wale ʻia no ka mea liʻiliʻi ka waiwai diagnostic. ʻO ka pinepine, ua hui pū ʻia me nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e like me ka serum transferrin, a i kekahi manawa ka serum ferritin, soluble transferrin receptors a intraerythrocytic ferritin.

ʻOiai ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hao i ke kakahiaka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i kēia manawa o ka lā.

ʻO ka pae hao i loko o ke koko maʻamau ma waena o 70 a me 175 μg / dl (micrograms per deciliter) i nā kāne a ma waena o 50 a me 150 μg / dl i nā wahine, akā ʻokoʻa loa ia i ke kanaka hoʻokahi i ka lā (amplitude o 30 a 40 %). ʻO kēia ke kumu he mea nui e hoʻohui i ka dosage o ka transferrin a me ka helu ʻana i ka huina hoʻohui transferrin.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hao hao he hōʻailona o, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe:

• a hemochromatosis  (ka hao nui)
• hemolytic anemia (ka luku mua ʻana o nā ʻulaʻula i loko o ke koko)
• hepatic necrosis
• hepatitis
• maʻiʻeha
• ʻona ʻona mau
• hoʻokahe koko hou

ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kahi pae haʻahaʻa o ka hao i:

• nui ke kahe o ke koko, ʻoi aku i ka wā kaumaha
• hāpai keiki
• iron deficiency (iron deficiency) pili i ka meaʻai
• he hemahema pili i ka hiki ole ke komo pono i ka hao
• ke koko i loko o ka ʻāpana ʻōpū (ka maʻi maʻi, ka maʻi ʻaʻai colon, hemorrhoids)

akā, ʻo ka mumū, ka maʻi, ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana, etc.

Eia hou, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo kēia dosage, i hana ʻia ma kahi kaʻawale, ʻaʻohe ona manaʻo olakino.