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ʻO Asperger Syndrome
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ʻO ka maʻi o Asperger kahi maʻi o ka ʻohana autism, kahi maʻi ulu nui e pili ana ma waena o 350 a 000 mau kānaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a ʻike ʻia iā ia iho i ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻO ka maʻi o Asperger kahi kumu neuro-biochemical e pili ana i kahi pilikia genetic e pili ana i kekahi mau genes, ua ʻike ʻia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka naʻauao o ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻoiai ʻo nā maʻi neurological e pili ana i ka hana o ka lolo. Paʻakikī ka poʻe me kēia maʻi i ka launa pū ʻana a me ka launa pū ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. He maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike pehea e hoʻōla ai.
Asperger's Syndrome: hoʻomaopopo i nā mea a pau i 2 min
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o Asperger's Syndrome
ʻO Asperger's Syndrome he maʻi maʻi neurological autism spectrum pili i ka lolo a he ʻāpana ia o nā maʻi hoʻomohala ākea. ʻOi aku ka ʻike ʻana o nā keikikāne ma mua o nā kaikamahine (ma kahi o 4-5 mau manawa hou aku). ʻAʻole i wehewehe ʻia nā kumu o ka maʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ka kumumea kūlohelohe (heredity) waiho pinepine i mua.
ʻO nā maʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi Asperger's syndrome ka hopena mai maikaʻi ʻole ka lawe ʻana ma waena o ka hoʻokipa a me ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka ʻike ma ka pae o ka lolo. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia anomali i ʻokoʻa ka manaʻo o ke ola a me ka honua e hoʻopuni ana iā ia e ka mea maʻi, a me nā abnormalities i ka pilina ma waena o nā kānaka.
Nā hōʻailona o Asperger's Syndrome
Ma mua o 3 mau makahiki, ʻike liʻiliʻi ka maʻi Asperger. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona, a kamaʻilio liʻiliʻi ke keiki me kona mau mākua ma ke ʻano, ka ʻakaʻaka, ka ʻakaʻaka, ka ʻakaʻaka.
Mai ka makahiki 3, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona. He mea liʻiliʻi nā keiki i ka launa pū ʻana me ka poʻe e puni ana iā lākou, akā e noʻonoʻo a nānā paha i ko lākou nānā ʻana i nā kumuhana a me nā mea kikoʻī. He paʻakikī ka ʻōlelo waha ʻole iā lākou e hoʻokaʻawale. No laila, hana pinepine lākou ma kahi ʻano kūpono ʻole no ka mea ʻaʻole maopopo lākou i nā code implicit.
No laila, hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi maʻi Asperger e pilikia i ke kamaʻilio ʻana, ka launa pū ʻana, ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i ka walaʻau ʻana a i ʻole kahi ʻano hoʻonaʻauao. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā neʻe hou i nā keiki, paʻakikī i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā neʻe a e hoʻonoho iā ʻoe iho i ka manawa a me ke ākea. Paʻakikī ka poʻe me ka maʻi i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka abstract a me nā manaʻo. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i nā manaʻo e like me ke aloha, akā ma ke ʻano ʻokoʻa.
ʻAʻole nā keiki a pau me Asperger's Syndrome nā hōʻailona a pau i ʻōlelo ʻia. 'Oko'a ka nui o nā ma'i mai ke keiki a ke keiki.
ʻO nā keiki me Asperger's Syndrome pinepine akamai, hemolele a koi keiki nāna e hāʻawi koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi i nā kikoʻī e pakele ai i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ua loaʻa iā lākou mau wahi hoihoi he mea maʻamau i kekahi manawa no nā keiki o ko lākou mau makahiki, no ka laʻana ka naʻi ʻana o ka lewa a me nā kaʻaahi. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou me hoʻomanaʻo kupaianaha a ʻo ka noʻonoʻo ke kumu o ko lākou manaʻo. Loaʻa iā lākou ka maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi mākau anamanaʻo.
I nā mākua, hoʻomau ka maʻi o Asperger i nā hōʻailona like me ʻekolu koʻi (autistic triad) e like me nā keiki:
- ʻO ke kamaʻilio impaired, ʻo ia hoʻi, paʻakikī i ka kamaʻilio waha a me ka ʻōlelo ʻole. Paʻakikī ke kanaka me kēia hōʻailona i ka wehewehe ʻana i ke ʻano o ka helehelena, ka leo o ka leo, ka ʻakaʻaka, nā manaʻo pālua, a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano… Pono lākou e aʻo a ʻaʻole e hoʻohui. 'akomi e like me ka hana a kekahi. No laila hiki iā ia ke nānā i kahi mamao, anu.
- ʻO kahi hoʻololi kūpono o ka launa pū ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka paʻakikī i ka hana ʻana i nā pilina me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoaaloha, nā pilikia i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā manaʻo aloha a aloha.
- Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā makemake a me nā ʻano hana hou a me nā stereotypical kahi ala mua e loaʻa ai ka hopohopo o loko.
ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi o Asperger
He paʻakikī ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi o Asperger no ka mea hiki i nā hōʻailona ke kuhikuhi i ke kauka i kahi maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi maʻi noʻonoʻo e like me ka schizophrenia. I kekahi manawa ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, ma hope o ka nānā mau ʻana i kona ʻano a me kona ʻano, e hōʻoia ʻia ka maʻi.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi o Asperger
ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke ho'ōla i ka maʻi o Asperger.
Nā noiʻi5 hoʻomaka e hāʻawi i nā hopena hoihoi, akā naʻe, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi diuretic, bumetamide6, ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia i nā keiki e hoʻemi i ka nui o nā maʻi autistic i ʻekolu hapaha o nā keiki.
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe e pili ana i ke keiki, ʻoi aku hoʻi i kona ʻohana, i nā manaʻo noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka maʻi i mea e hoʻololi ai i kā lākou ʻano. He pono ke e pale i ke keiki mai ka walaau, e kaupalena i kona pilikanaka ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻopiha iā ia me ka ʻike, me ka hoʻolei ʻana iā ia i kahi kaʻawale. ʻO kēia mau hana e hoʻemi i kona hopohopo i mea e ʻoluʻolu ai.
ʻO ka mea kūpono e hana ai no nā keiki me Asperger's Syndrome, ʻo ia ke aʻo ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou mau akamai i mea e hoʻololi ai i ka honua a me nā poʻe a puni lākou. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia ma ke aʻo ʻana iā lākou e hoʻopaʻi i ka paʻakikī o ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻano a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma ke aʻo ʻana e ʻae iā lākou e hana like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano kūpono kūpono. Mālama kēia aʻo iā lākou mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi, ka hopohopo, ke kaumaha a me ka hana ʻino iā lākou iho a i waho paha.
No laila ua hōʻike ʻia ka hopena o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hiki ke hoʻomalu i ka huhū. 1
ʻO nā polokalamu kamepiula e kōkua ana i ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻike maka i nā keiki me ka maʻi o Asperger ua hōʻike pū kekahi i ka pono.2
Hiki nō hoʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua i nā keiki e aʻo e hoʻololi i nā kūlana maʻamau i ʻike ʻole ai lākou i ke ʻano o kā lākou hana.
ʻO nā polokalamu Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention (ICIP) kahi hana maʻamau no nā mākua me kahi keiki me Asperger's Syndrome.3 ʻO kēia nā ABA, PECS, Integration, Teach, Greenspan a i ʻole nā hiʻohiʻona pilikanaka. 4
La kula e hiki ke hana me nā keiki neurotypical (ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā maʻi hoʻomohala i loaʻa iā lākou ka hilinaʻi iā lākou iho a aʻo i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā code e hoʻokele ai i ke kaiāulu.
Hiki i ke keiki ke pōmaikaʻi mai a ka hahai ʻana i nā multidisciplinary e ke kauka, ka mea lapaʻau haʻiʻōlelo, ka lāʻau lapaʻau psychomotor a me ke kanaka psychologist.
ʻO nā ala kūpono i ka maʻi o Asperger
ʻO kekahi mau ala hoʻohui e kōkua i nā keiki i loaʻa iā ia e ulu e like me ka mea maʻamau.
Nā meaʻai no ka maʻi o Asperger
ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hōʻoia piha ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau meaʻai meaʻai i kekahi manawa e kōkua i ka poʻe me nā maʻi autistic, me ka Asperger's.
Keia mau puke:
- nā chelators i manaʻo e hoʻopau i nā metala kaumaha,
- ka magnesium a me ka huaora B6,
- wikamina C,
- melatonin e hoʻoponopono i ka hiamoe.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ʻO Asperger Syndrome
Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hōʻoluʻolu o ke keiki i hoʻopilikia ʻia ma mua o ka mālama ʻana iā ia. Mai kēia hiʻohiʻona, he mea hoihoi loa ka osteopathy (ke ala craniosacral) a me nā lomilomi.