ʻO Asphyxia kahi kūlana kahi o ke kino, ua hoʻonele ʻia ka meaola i ka oxygen. ʻAʻole pono kēia mea i ka hana o ka meaola i nā mea ola (ka lolo, ka puʻuwai, nā puʻupaʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). He koʻikoʻi nā hopena o ka asphyxiation, a ʻoiai hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

ʻO Asphyxia, ma ka wehewehe ʻana, he emi o ka oxygen i loko o ke kino. Loaʻa kēia i nā pilikia hanu i hiki ke koʻikoʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hoʻopau ʻia i ka oxygen, ʻaʻole hiki i ke koko ke hāʻawi hou i kēia mea pono i nā mea āpau. No laila lilo ka hope i mea hemahema. ʻO ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mea ola nui (ka puʻuwai, ka lolo, nā puʻupaʻa, nā akemāmā) hiki ke make no kēlā kanaka kēia kanaka.

Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ʻo Asphyxia me ke komo ma mua o ka hānau mua. Hoʻomaopopo mākou:

• ʻO ka asphyxia intrapartum, hōʻike ʻia e ka acidosis (pH <7,00), pili pinepine i nā kino he nui. He neonatal a hiki ke kumu o ka encephalopathies (poino i ka lolo)
• ʻO ka asphyxia Position ka hopena o ka ālai ʻana o ka mīkini i nā mākala hanu. Eia hou, ʻo kēia ʻano asphyxia ka hopena o kahi mokuʻāina acidosis a me alveolar hypoventilation.

ʻO ka hihia kūikawā o ka asphyxiation erotic a me nā mea weliweli

ʻO ka asphyxia erotic kahi ʻano kūikawā o asphyxia. He hoʻonele ia o ka lolo i ka oxygen, ma loko o ke kumu o nā pāʻani moekolohe. ʻO ka pāʻani headscarf kahi ʻano like ʻole o kēia ʻano asphyxiation. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau hana e hoʻoulu ai i nā leʻaleʻa kikoʻī (moekolohe, ʻūpē, a pēlā aku.). Nui loa nā makaʻi a me nā hopena. Ua hoʻonele ʻia ka lolo i ka oxygen, hoʻemi nui ʻia kāna hana a hiki i nā hopena ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia, a make paha.

Nui nā kumu i hiki ke kumu i ka asphyxia.

• blockage o kahi mea i ka mana hanu
• ke hoʻokumu ʻana i ka edema laryngeal
• ʻole a me ka ʻole hanu ʻole
• inhale i nā mea ʻona, kinoea a uahi paha
• ka hoʻokuʻu
• kahi kūlana e ālai ana i nā mākala hanu, mālama ʻia i ka wā lōʻihi

Hiki i kahi kūlana o ka asphyxiation ke hoʻopili i kekahi kanaka inā pili lākou i kahi kūlana ʻoluʻolu ʻole, ke kāohi nei i ko lākou hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ke ale ʻana paha i kahi kino haole e pale ana i kā lākou ʻōnaehana hanu.

Hoʻonui ka pilikia o nā pēpē mua i ka hanu. ʻO ka fetus hoʻonohonoho pono ʻole i ka wā āpau a i ʻole ʻāpana o ka hāpai ʻana hiki ke ʻeha pū ʻia me ka asphyxiation, e ka hoʻonele ʻia ʻana o ka oxygen mai ka umbilical cord.

ʻO nā keiki liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea i loko o ko lākou waha, ʻoi aku ka pilikia (nā huahana ʻona hale, nā mea pāʻani liʻiliʻi, etc.).

ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka asphyxiation i nā limahana i hana ʻia i loko o ka hale paʻahao a hoʻohana paha i nā huahana ʻona.

He koʻikoʻi nā hopena o ka asphyxiation. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka nele o ke kino o ka oxygen e alakaʻi i ka hoʻopau ʻana o kēia mea e pono ai i ka meaola a i nā mea ola nui: ka lolo, ka puʻuwai, nā mumū, nā puʻupaʻa, a pēlā aku.

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻi a me nā ʻōuli o asphyxia kahi hopena pololei o ka hoʻonele ʻia o ke kino o ka oxygen. Unuhi lākou i:

• nā haunaele sensory: hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻike maka, buzzing, whistling a i ʻole tinnitus, etc.
• nā maʻi kaʻa: ʻoʻoleʻa ka mākala, nāwaliwali o nā mākala, etc.
• nā maʻi noʻonoʻo: pohō o ka lolo, nalo o ka ʻike, ʻona ʻino, a pēlā aku.
• nā pilikia kūpilikiʻi: hoʻopaneʻe i nā hopena hopohopo a me psychomotor, tingling, paralysis, etc.
• nā maʻi o ka maʻi puʻuwai: vasoconstriction (hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ke anawaena o nā kīʻaha koko) alakaʻi pololei ʻole ʻia i ka constriction o nā ʻokana a me nā mākala (ʻōpū, palapū, lolo, a pēlā aku.)
• kahi kūlike ʻole o ke kumu-ʻakika
• hyperglycemia
• nā maʻi hormonal
• nā pilikia ʻōpū.

ʻO nā kumu pilikia no ka asphyxiation:

• kūlana kūpono ʻole o ke fetus i ka wā hāpai
• hana paakiki
• kahi kūlana e ālai ana i ka hanu ʻana
• ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka edema laryngeal
• ka ʻike ʻana i nā huahana ʻona, nā mahu a i ʻole nā ​​kinoea
• kaʻai ʻana o ke kino haole

ʻAʻole hiki ke wānana ʻia ka asphyxia prenatal a me neonatal.

ʻO ka asphyxia i nā keiki liʻiliʻi ka hopena o ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea ʻawaʻawa a i ʻole nā ​​​​kino ʻē. Hoʻopau nā hana pale i ka hopena o nā ulia: kau i ka hale a me nā mea ʻona i kahi kiʻekiʻe, e nānā pono i nā kino ʻē i ka waha, etc.

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka asphyxia i nā mākua e pili ana i ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā kūlana hōʻoluʻolu a me ka pale ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana hanu.

Pono ka mālama ʻana i ka hihia asphyxiation e hoʻokō koke i mea e kaupalena ai i nā hopena a me ka makaʻu o ka make o kēlā me kēia.

ʻO ka pahuhopu kumu o ka mālama ʻana e wehe i nā kahawai. No kēia, pono ka hoʻolei ʻia ʻana o ke kino haole a me ka hoʻokahuli ʻana i ke kanaka. ʻO ka waha i ka waha ka lua o ka pae, e ʻae ana i ka oxygenation hou o ke kino. Inā pono, ʻo ka lomilomi puʻuwai ka hana hou.

Lawe ʻia kēia kōkua mua i ka wā hiki, ke kali nei i ke kōkua. Ke hōʻea ka mea hope, kau ʻia ka mea maʻi ma lalo o ka hanu hanu a lawe ʻia kahi papa o nā hoʻokolohua (ke kaomi koko, perfusion, ka puʻuwai, ka oxygenation rate, a pēlā aku.).