ʻO ke kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ke kuʻi Autumn (Gyromitra infula).

Laina Autumn (Gyromitra infula)

• Autumn vane
• Inful-like lobe
• Helwella infull-like
• Hoʻopili i nā pepeiaohao

Laina Autumn pili pono i ka genus lopatnikov (a i ʻole Gelwell). Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau o kēia ʻano lobes (a i ʻole gelwells). A loaʻa i kēia mushroom ka pseudonym "autumn" ma muli o kona ʻano ʻano e ulu i ka hopena o ke kauwela - i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, ʻaʻole like me kona mau hoa ʻohana, nā laina "puna" (laina maʻamau, laina nunui), e ulu ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna. A he ʻokoʻa nō kāna mai ia mau mea - aia ka nui o nā mea ʻawaʻawa a me nā mea ʻawaʻawa i ka laina hāʻule.

ʻO ka laina hāʻule e pili ana i nā haloo marsupial.

Ke po'o: maʻa mau a hiki i ka 10 knm ka laula, pelu ʻia, ʻeleʻele, lilo i ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele me ka makahiki, me ka ʻili velvety. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pāpale he horn-like-saddle-like (ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano o ʻekolu mau pū i hoʻohui ʻia), ulu pū nā kihi o ka pāpale me ke kumu. ʻO ka laina pāpale i ka hāʻule pelu ʻana, ʻano like ʻole a hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale mai ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i loko o nā ʻōpala ʻōpio a i ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele i nā pākeke, me kahi ʻili velvety.

wawae: 3-10 knm ka loa, a hiki i ka 1,5 knm ka laula, hakahaka, pinepine i ka laula, hiki ke hoololi ke kala mai ke keokeo a hiki i ke keokeo-hinahina.

ʻO kona wāwae he cylindrical, mānoanoa i lalo a he hakahaka i loko, he waxy-keʻokeʻo-hinahina.

Pulp: fragile, cartilaginous, lahilahi, keʻokeʻo, e like me ka wax, me ka nuiʻole o ka pilau, e like me ka pulp o nāʻano pili, e like me ka laina maʻamau, e ulu ana i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka puna.

Kūā: Hoʻokahi wale nō ka laina hāʻule mai Iulai, akā hoʻomaka ka ulu ikaika mai ka hopena o ʻAukake. Loaʻa pinepine i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o 4-7 specimens i loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous a me nā deciduous ma ka lepo, a me nā koena o ka lāʻau palaho.

Makemake ka lālani hāʻule e ulu i loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous a i ʻole deciduous, i kekahi manawa me ka hoʻokahi, i kekahi manawa i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi a, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ma kahi a kokoke i ka lāʻau popopo. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma loko o ka ʻāina wela o ʻEulopa a me ko mākou ʻāina. ʻO kona manawa hua nui ma ka hopena o Iulai a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa.

ʻAi ʻai: ʻOiai nā laina o ka hāʻule a loaʻa ka hiki ke ʻai, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia, e like me ka laina o ka mea maʻamau i kona ʻano maka, he mea make ia. ʻAʻole i hoʻomākaukau pono ʻia, hiki ke hoʻomake nui loa. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai pinepine, no ka mea, ʻo nā toxins i loko o ia mea he kumulative waiwai a hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i loko o ke kino.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻai ʻai ma hope o ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana (4-15 mau minuke, hoʻokahe ka wai) a maloʻo paha. He mea make make ke maka.

ʻO ka lālani ʻo ka hāʻule, ʻo kekahi mau kumu kumu i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano ʻawaʻawa make. Akā ʻaʻole kēia, ʻaʻole loa, a ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā hihia o ka make ʻana me kahi hopena make e nā laina o ka hāʻule. A ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka make ʻana e lākou, a me nā halo āpau o kēia ʻohana, hilinaʻi nui i ka nui a me ka pinepine o kā lākou hoʻohana. No laila, ʻaʻole makemake ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka laina hāʻule no ka meaʻai, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka ʻona meaʻai koʻikoʻi me nā hopena kaumaha loa. Ma muli o kēia, ua kapa ʻia ka laina hāʻule i nā halo hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia. ʻIke ʻepekema ʻo ka ʻona o nā laina ma muli o ka wela a me nā hōʻailona aniau a pili pono i nā wahi a lākou e ulu ai. A ʻoi aku ka mahana o nā kūlana climatic, ʻoi aku ka ʻawaʻawa o kēia mau halo. ʻO ia ke kumu, ma nā ʻāina o ke Komohana a me ʻEulopa Hikina, me ko lākou ʻano mahana, ʻo nā laina āpau i pili i nā halo ʻawaʻawa, a ma ko mākou ʻāina, me kona ʻano anuanu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻo nā laina o ka hāʻule wale nō i manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia, ʻaʻole like me nā laina. "Sring" (maʻamau a pilikua), e ulu ana i ka wanaʻao, e hoʻomaka i ko lākou ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma hope o kahi manawa o ke kauwela mahana, ma ka lepo mahana a, no laila, mālama ʻia e hōʻiliʻili i ka nui o nā mea ʻino a me nā mea ʻona i loko o lākou iho. hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he kūpono ʻole no ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai.