Kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o Basement (Russula subfoetens).

Halelalo (Russula subfoetens)

:

• ʻO Russula pilau var. pilau
• Russula foetens var. ʻuʻuku
• Russula subfoetens var. John

Pāpale: 4-12 (a hiki i 16) knm ke anawaena, spherical i ka wā ʻōpio, a laila e kūlou me ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, me kahi ākea, akā liʻiliʻi, ke kaumaha i ke kikowaena. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lihi o ka pāpale, akā ʻike ʻia ka ribbedness me ka makahiki, me ka wehe ʻana o ka pāpale. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu he melemele-melemele, melemele-ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele meli, ma ke kikowaena a ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻohe hina hina ma nā wahi āpau. He laumania ka ʻili o ka pāpale, i ka wā pulu, mucous, pili.

Pulp: Keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu ka ʻala, pili me ka ʻaila rancid. ʻO ka ʻono mai ka maʻalahi a hiki i ka ʻono. ʻO kahi haʻahaʻa me kahi ʻono ʻoluʻolu i manaʻo ʻia he subspecies - Russula subfoetens var. grata (ʻaʻole e huikau me russula grata)

Records mai ka awelika alapine (frequency) a hiki i ka pinepine, pili, pili pili paha, me ka iho iki mai i ke kumu. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā papa he keʻokeʻo, a laila ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ʻulaʻula me ka melemele, aia paha nā kiko ʻulaʻula. He kakaikahi na pahi pokole.

spore ʻaila pauda. Spores ellipsoid, warty, 7-9.5 x 6-7.5μm, warts a hiki i 0.8μm.

wawae kiʻekiʻe 5-8 (a hiki i 10) knm, anawaena (1) 1.5-2.5 knm, cylindrical, keʻokeʻo, ʻelemakule me nā wahi ʻeleʻele, me nā lua, i loko he brownish a ʻeleʻele paha. Huli melemele ke kumu i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā KOH.

Aia paha he puaʻa ʻeleʻele ma ke kumu, hūnā ʻia ma lalo o kahi papa keʻokeʻo, ʻike ʻia ka ʻulaʻula ke kau ʻia ʻo KOH ma ia wahi.

Loaʻa mai ka hopena o Iune a ʻOkakopa. Nui nā hua, ʻoi aku ka nui ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hua. Makemake ʻo ia i nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū me ka birch, aspen, oak, beech. Loaʻa i loko o nā ululāʻau spruce me ka moss a i ʻole mauʻu. I loko o nā ululāʻau spruce, ʻoi aku ka lohi a me ka waihoʻoluʻu liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā ululāʻau me nā lāʻau deciduous.

Nui nā waiwai-like russula ma ke ʻano, e wehewehe wau i ka hapa nui o lākou.

• Valui (Russula foetens). ʻO Mushroom, ma ka helehelena, aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike. Ma keʻano loea, ʻoi aku ka ʻiʻo o ka waiwai, ʻoi aku ka pilau a me ka ʻono. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa wale nō ma waena o ka basement a me ka waiwai ʻo ka melemele ʻana o ke kumu i ka wā e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka potassium hydroxide (KOH). Akā, ʻaʻole makaʻu ke huikau iā lākou; ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia.
• Russula mealy-legged (Russula farinipes). He ʻala hua (ʻono).
• Russula ocher (Russula ochroleuca). Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia e ka nele o kahi ʻala i haʻi ʻia, kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻoi aku ka ʻiʻo o ka ʻiʻo, ka ʻole o nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ma nā papa a me nā wāwae o nā ʻala kahiko, a, ma ka laulā, ʻoi aku ka "russula", ʻaʻole like me. he waiwai, a no ia mea, he hale lalo.
• Luulu Russula (Russula pectinata). He ʻala iʻa a me ka ʻono ʻoluʻolu (akā, ʻaʻole like me Russula subfoetens var. grata), maʻamau he hue hina i ka pāpale, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia.
• ʻO Russula almond (Russula grata, R. laurocerasi); Russula fragrantissima. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau ʻano ʻelua e kahi ʻala almond i ʻōlelo ʻia.
• ʻO Russula Morse (C. unwashed, Russula illota) Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia e kahi ʻala ʻalemona, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma ka pāpale, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele o ka lihi o nā papa.
• ʻO ke ʻano huila ʻo Russula (Russula pectinatoides); Ua nānā ʻia ʻo Russula;

  kaikuahine ʻo Russula (Russula kaikuahine); Ua mālama ʻo Russula; He Russula nani; He Russula kupaianaha; ʻO Russula pseudopectinatoides; Russula cerolens. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau ʻano e nā leo hina o ke kala o ka pāpale. Aia kekahi, ʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa, akā lawa ke kala no lākou.

• ʻO Russula pallescens. Ke ulu nei i loko o nā ululāʻau paina, ʻaʻole e hui pū me ka basement i ka biotope, ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā aka, ʻono loa, liʻiliʻi i ka nui, ʻili ʻili.

ʻO ka halo ʻai ʻia. Maikaʻi loa i ka pickling, a i ʻole ka ʻawaʻawa, inā e ʻohi ʻia a hiki i ka neʻe ʻana o nā kihi o ka pāpale mai ke kumu, ma hope o ʻekolu mau lā o ka hoʻoinu ʻana me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā.