Mea kamaʻilio Bent (Infundibulicybe geotropa) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Piʻo ka mea kamaʻilio (Infundibulicybe geotropa)

• Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Clitocybe
• Clitocybe gilva var. geotropic

inoa o kēia manawa: Infundibulicybe geotropa (Bull. ex DC.) Harmaja, Annales Botanici Fennici 40 (3): 216 (2003)

ʻO ka mea kamaʻilio, kūlou e like me ka ʻīlio, ulu ʻole loa. ʻO ka mua, lele ka wāwae ikaika, a laila hoʻomaka ka pāpale e ulu. No laila, ke hoʻololi mau nei nā ʻāpana o ka haʻiki i ka wā ulu.

Ke po'o: me ke anawaena o 8-15 knm, hiki ke maalahi ke ulu a hiki i 20 a hiki i 30 kenimika. I ka convex mua, convex palahalaha, me kahi tubercle ʻoi liʻiliʻi ma ke kikowaena a me kahi ʻaoʻao lahilahi i huli ikaika. I nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, ʻano liʻiliʻi ke ʻano o ka pāpale e pili ana i kahi kumu lōʻihi a mānoanoa. I kona ulu ʻana, pololei ka pāpale, lilo i ka manawa mua, a laila hoʻohaʻahaʻa a i ʻole ke ʻano funnel, aʻo kahi tubercle liʻiliʻi ma ke kikowaena, ma ke ʻano he lula. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha, akā ʻaneʻane ma laila.

Maloo, lauwili. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale o kahi mea kamaʻilio piʻo he ʻano like ʻole: hiki ke aneane keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, ʻelepani, ʻelepani, ʻulaʻula, melemele lepo, ʻeleʻele, melemele-ʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa me nā kiko ʻula.

Records: pinepine, me na papa pinepine, lahilahi, iho. I nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, keʻokeʻo, hope - cream, melemele.

pauda spore: keʻokeʻo.

Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa: 6-10 x 4-9 microns (e like me ka poʻe ʻItalia - 6-7 x 5-6,5 microns), ellipsoid, oval a ʻaneʻane puni.

wawae: ikaika loa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā halo ʻōpio me nā pāpale liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i ulu.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe 5-10 (15) knm a me 1-3 knm ke anawaena, waena, cylindrical, hoʻonui like i ke kumu, paʻa, paʻakikī, fibrous, me ka pubescence keʻokeʻo ma lalo:

Hoʻokō ʻia (paʻa), kakaʻikahi (i nā mea kamaʻilio makua loa) me kahi lua kikowaena liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokahi kala me ka pāpale a māmā paha, ʻeleʻele iki ma ke kumu. I loko o nā halo makua, ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele ma mua o ka pāpale, ʻulaʻula, ʻo ka ʻiʻo i waenakonu o ke kumu e mau ke keʻokeʻo.

Pulp: mānoanoa, mānoanoa, ʻoluʻolu i ke kumu, ʻōpuʻu iki ma nā ʻano mea makua. Keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, i ka wā pulu - wai-keʻokeʻo. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā larvae e kahi kala ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula.

honi: He ikaika, ʻalaʻala, ʻala iki, hiki ke ʻano 'punent', i kekahi manawa i wehewehe ʻia he 'nutty' a i 'awaʻawa ʻalemona', i kekahi manawa he 'ala pua momona maikaʻi'.

hoao: me na hiohiona ole.

Noho ka mea kamaʻilio i nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū ʻia ma nā ʻāina waiwai (humus, chernozem), a i ʻole me nā lau lau perennial mānoanoa, ma nā wahi mālamalama, ma nā ʻaoʻao, ma nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi, i loko o ka moss, hoʻokahi a me nā hui, i nā lālani a me nā apo, e hana ana. "nā ala elf" a me "nā pōʻai kilokilo".

Me ka hui kūleʻa o nā kūlana, i hoʻokahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopiha i ʻelua mau hīnaʻi nui.

Ke ulu nei ia mai ka makahiki mua o Iulai a hiki i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa. Ka hua nui mai ka waena o ʻAukake a i ka hopena o Kepakemapa. I ka wā mahana a ma nā ʻāpana hema, hiki nō ia i Nowemapa-Dekemapa, a hiki i ka hau a ma hope o ka hau mua a me ka hau mua.

ʻO ka Infundibulicybe geotropa ka mea maopopo loa he cosmopolitan: ua laha nui ʻia kēia ʻano ma nā wahi āpau kahi e loaʻa ai nā ululāʻau kūpono a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kanu.

Manaʻo ʻia ka mea kamaʻilio piʻo he ʻano ʻai me ka ʻono mediocre (ʻano ʻehā). Manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana, e like me nā kumu like ʻole - mai hoʻokahi a ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa, e hoʻolapalapa no ka liʻiliʻi o 20 mau minuke, e hoʻokahe i ka hulu, mai hoʻohana. I ka manawa like, ma ka puke "Mushrooms. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Illustrated Reference Book (Andreas Gminder, Tania Bening) he "Valuable Edible Mushroom", akā ʻo nā pāpale o nā halo ʻōpiopio ke ʻai ʻia.

E hoʻopaʻapaʻa wau… me kēia mau ʻōlelo a pau.

ʻO ka mea mua, ʻono loa ka mushroom, loaʻa iā ia kona ʻono ponoʻī, ʻaʻole pono nā mea ʻala hou i ka wā e palai ai. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka ʻono i ka ʻono o nā halo oyster, aia paha nā lālani wāwae lilac: ʻoluʻolu, palupalu. ʻO ke kino maikaʻi, ʻaʻole lana, ʻaʻole hāʻule.

ʻO ka lua, ʻaʻohe mea i loko o nā pāpale o nā ʻōpala ʻōpio, liʻiliʻi lākou. Akā ʻo nā wāwae o ka ʻōpio, inā pono ʻoe e ʻohi, ʻaʻohe mea ʻole. E hoʻolapalapa, ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā apo a - i loko o kahi pā palai. I ka poʻe kamaʻilio makua, ʻo ka poʻe i ulu aʻe ko lākou mau pāpale i ka nui e like me ke kumu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā pāpale wale nō: ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā wāwae ma ka papa waho a me ka pulupulu ma waena.

Hoʻopala au i ʻelua manawa: ʻo ka manawa mua wau e hoʻolapalapa ai no ʻelua mau minuke, holoi wau i nā halo a hoʻolapalapa i ka lua o ka manawa, no ka lōʻihi o 10 mau minuke.

A i ka nīnau o ka ʻai. Ma kahi paena ʻōlelo Pelekania e pili ana i Infundibulicybe geotropa, ua kākau ʻia kekahi mea e like me kēia (unuhi manuahi):

ʻAʻole lawe ka hapa liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe i kēia halo, hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻeha. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻono kēia ʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i kahi mea liʻiliʻi, pono wale ke kuke maikaʻi. ʻO ia mau ʻōlelo aʻo [e pili ana i ka intolerance] e manaʻo nui ʻia e ka poʻe paʻi hopohopo. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā puke kuke e ʻōlelo ana e pili ana i ka intolerance gluten i kēlā me kēia meaʻai.

E kālua i nā pāpale e like me ka ʻiʻo a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka caramelize, e lawe mai i kā lākou ʻono umami momona.

Manaʻo ka pūnaewele hoʻokahi i ka palai ʻana i nā pāpale, a "hoʻouna i nā wāwae i ka pā", ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻohana ana iā lākou no ka sopa.

Hiki ke paʻi ʻia kahi mea kamaʻilio kulou (e like me ka poʻe a pau, ke manaʻo nei au, ʻike ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻolapalapa mua ʻana), paʻakai, marinated, stewed me ka ʻuala, nā mea kanu a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo, hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā sopa a me nā gravies e pili ana iā ia.

Clitocybe gibba

hiki ke nānā aku e like me ke kiʻi a inā ʻaʻohe mea kokoke no ka unahi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mea kamaʻilio funnel ma nā ʻano āpau.

ʻO ka warbler wāwae wāwae (Ampulloclitocybe clavipes)

Hiki ke like me ke kiʻi wale nō. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mea kamaʻilio wāwae lāʻau, a ʻo ka mea nui loa - e like me ka manaʻo o ka inoa - ua like kona wāwae me ka mace: hoʻonui nui ʻia mai luna a lalo. No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ʻaʻole e ʻoki wale i nā pāpale i ka wā e ʻohi ai, akā e lawe i ka ʻōpala holoʻokoʻa.

Ka puaʻa nui (Leucopaxillus giganteus)

Ua like paha me ka Govorushka piko nui, akā, ʻaʻohe ona puʻupuʻu maʻemaʻe, a ʻo Leucopaxillus giganteus he ʻano pāpale "ʻano ʻole". Eia kekahi, ulu ka Giant Pig i ka "proportionately" mai ka wā kamaliʻi, ʻaʻole like kona ʻōpio me nā kui me nā wāwae mānoanoa a me nā pāpale liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka halo ʻo Royal (Eringi, Steppe oyster mushroom) (Pleurotus eryngii)

i ka wā ʻōpio, e like paha ia me kahi ʻōpio Govorushka i piʻo - ʻo ia ka pāpale i hoʻomohala ʻia a me ka wāwae pehu. Akā ʻo Eringa e iho ikaika ana i nā papa, hele lōʻihi lākou a hiki i ka wāwae, e neʻe mālie ana. Hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka wāwae o Eringa me ka ʻole o ka paila lōʻihi, a ʻo ka pāpale he ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi (ʻo ka inoa kaulana ʻo "Steppe Single Barrel"). A ʻo ka hope, ʻo Eringi, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau ma kahi hale kūʻai nui ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe nahele.

He hoihoi ka mea kamaʻilio piko no ka mea hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i nā kala ʻokoʻa loa: mai ke keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo waiu a hiki i ka melemele-ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula lepo. ʻAʻole no ka mea ʻole kekahi o nā inoa ʻo "Red-headed Talker".

ʻO ka maʻamau he māmā nā ʻōpiopio, a ʻo ka poʻe kahiko loaʻa nā ʻulaʻula.

ʻO nā ʻano wehewehe like ʻole i kekahi manawa e ʻōlelo ʻia e hiki i nā pāpale ʻeleʻele ke mae i ka pua i nā halo oʻo.

Manaʻoʻia heʻeleʻele nā ​​halo "kauwela", a ulu i ka wā anuanu - māmā.

I ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i kēia mea, ua nānā au ma mua o 100 mau nīnau maʻaneʻi i ka "Qualifier", aʻaʻole iʻike i ka pilina ma waena o ke kala a me ka manawa o nā mea i loaʻa: aia nā halo "ʻulaʻula" maoli i ka hau, he māmā loa Iulai. a me na lune.

Kiʻi: mai nā nīnau ma ka Recognizer.