ʻEleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo podgruzdok (Russula albonigra) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Podgruzdok keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele (Russula albonigra)

• ʻO Russula keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele

Podgruzdok keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele (Russula albonigra) - no ka russula genus, ua komo i loko o ka ʻohana russula. Aia kekahi mau inoa o ka mushroom: Black-and-white podgruzdok, Russula white-black, Nigella white-black. He ʻono maikaʻi ka minty hope o ka pulp.

ʻO ka podgruzdok keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele he pāpale me ke anawaena o ʻehiku a ʻumikumamālua kenimika. I ka wā mua, he convex ka ʻiʻo, a laila ua ʻoki ʻia kona ʻaoʻao. I ka ulu ʻana o ka haʻuki, palahalaha ka pāpale a lilo i concave. Hoʻololi hoʻi ke kala o ka pāpale - mai ke keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻulaʻula i ka ʻeleʻele, aneane ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻili matte, ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka maʻamau he maloʻo, i ka wā pulu wale nō - i kekahi manawa pili. Hiki i nā ʻōpala nahele ʻokoʻa ke hoʻopili i kēlā pāpale. Hoʻopau maʻalahi ka ʻili mai ka pāpale.

ʻO nā papa o ia ʻano haʻiki he haiki a pinepine. E like me ke kānāwai, he ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o lākou, e hoʻololi pinepine i kahi kumu pōkole. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā papa ma mua he keʻokeʻo a liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi paha, a laila huli mālie lākou i ka ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka pauka spore he keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka cream māmā i ke kala.

He wāwae liʻiliʻi ko ka mea lawe ukana keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele - mai ʻekolu a ʻehiku mau kenimika. ʻO kona mānoanoa a hiki i ʻelua a me ka hapa kenimika. He paheʻe, paʻapū, cylindrical ke ʻano. Ke oʻo aʻela ka ʻaha, ʻeleʻele mālie.

He ʻōpoʻo paʻakikī ko kēia ʻaha. Ina he opiopio ka halo, he keokeo ia, aka, ua eleele. Nawaliwali ke ala o ka halo, pau ole. Akā ʻoluʻolu ka ʻono, loaʻa kahi mint māmā. I kekahi manawa aia paha nā mea hoʻohālike me ka ʻono ʻoi aku.

Ke ulu nei ka podgruzdok keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele i nā ululāʻau he nui - coniferous, lau ākea. Ka wā ulu - mai Iulai a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ʻOkakopa. Aka, he mea kakaikahi loa ia ma na ululaau o Europa, Asia a me Amerika Akau.

No nā halo ʻai, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kona ʻono. Wahi a kekahi poʻe noiʻi o ke Komohana, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia a ʻona paha. Hiki i ka fungus ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōpū.

ʻAno like

• Blackening podgruzdok - Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mushroom. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā papa pinepine, a ʻulaʻula ka ʻiʻo, a laila ʻeleʻele i ka ʻoki.
• ʻO ka loader (russula) he ʻano pāpaʻa pinepine - Loaʻa pinepine ʻia i loko o ko mākou nahele. Loaʻa iā ia nā papa pinepine like, a ʻo ka ʻiʻo ma ka ʻoki e hoʻololi i kona kala mai ka mālamalama a i ka ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻeleʻele. Akā ʻo ka pulp o kēia mushroom he ʻono wela maikaʻi ʻole.
• ʻeleʻele Russula - He ʻono maikaʻi ka pulp o kēia mushroom, a ʻeleʻele hoʻi ke ʻoki ʻia. ʻO nā papa o kēia haʻuki he pinepine, ʻeleʻele ke kala.

ʻO ia mau halo, me ka ukana keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele, ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi hui kūikawā o nā halo ʻeleʻele. ʻO kēia ma muli o ke ʻano ʻano o ka pulp ma ka ʻokiʻoki, no ka mea, hoʻololi ʻo ia i kona kala i ʻeleʻele me ka hele ʻole ʻana i ka pae i kapa ʻia ʻo brown. A inā ʻoe e hana ma luna o ka pulp o ka haʻiki me ka ferrous sulfate, a laila ʻokoʻa ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kala: i ka wā mua, lilo ia i ʻulaʻula, a laila loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo.