Podgrudok ʻeleʻele (Russula nigricans) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Podgrudok ʻeleʻele (Russula nigricans)

• ʻeleʻele ʻo Russula

ʻO ka podgruzdok ʻeleʻele - aia kekahi ʻano haʻiki i loko o ka genus Russula, no ka ʻohana russula.

He pāpale kona mai ka 5 a hiki i ka 15 kenimika (i kekahi manawa aia nā ʻano nui - a hiki i ka 25 kenimika ke anawaena). I ka wā mua, he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ka pāpale, a laila lilo ia i lepo ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻulaʻula o ke kala. Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona brownish me kahi ʻoliva ʻoliva. He ʻeleʻele ka waena o ka pāpale, a ʻoi aku ka māmā o kona mau ʻaoʻao. Aia ma luna o ka pāpale nā ​​ʻāpana lepo, lepo, ʻōpala nahele.

ʻO ka ukanaʻeleʻele he pāpale maʻemaʻe, maloʻo (i kekahi manawa me kahi hui liʻiliʻi o ka mucus). He convex maʻamau, a laila lilo i palahalaha a moe. Lilo kona kikowaena i ka manawa. Hiki i ka pāpale ke hana i nā māwae e hōʻike ana i ka ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo nani.

ʻO nā papa o ka haʻiki he mānoanoa, nui, loaʻa ʻole. I ka wā mua, he keʻokeʻo lākou, a laila hina a ʻeleʻele paha, me kahi ʻulaʻula. Aia kekahi mau atypical - nā papa ʻeleʻele.

Leg Loading blackening - a hiki i 10 kenimika. He ikaika a cylindrical. I ka wā e ulu ana ka haʻuki, lilo ia i kala ʻeleʻele lepo.

ʻO ka pulp o ka halo he mānoanoa, haki. ʻO ka maʻamau - keʻokeʻo, ma ke kahua o ka incision e lilo mālie i ʻulaʻula. He ʻoluʻolu kona ʻono, ʻawaʻawa iki, a he ʻala ʻoluʻolu. Hoʻololi ka ferrous sulfate i ka ʻiʻo i ʻulaʻula (a laila ʻōmaʻomaʻo).

Wahi mahele, manawa ulu

Hoʻokumu ka podgruzdok ʻeleʻele i kahi mycelium me nā ʻano lāʻau paʻakikī. Ulu i loko o nā ululāʻau deciduous, hui pū ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka halo i nā ululāʻau spruce a me nā deciduous. ʻO ka wahi punahele o ka hāʻawi ʻana ʻo ia ka temperate zone, a me ka ʻāina o Western Siberia. ʻAʻole kakaikahi ka haʻiki ma ʻEulopa Komohana.

Loaʻa i nā hui nui i ka nahele. Hoʻomaka ia e hua mai ka waena o ke kauwela, a pau kēia manawa a hiki i ka hoʻoilo. Wahi a ka ʻike ʻana o nā mea ʻohi mushroom, loaʻa ia ma kahi ʻāpana ʻākau e like me ka Karelian Isthmus, ma ka hopena o ka ululāʻau ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau i ka ʻāina o ka Leningrad Region.

ʻO nā haʻihaʻi like ʻole

• Podgruzdok keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele (Russula albonigra). Loaʻa iā ia nā papa mānoanoa a kahe, a me kahi pāpale keʻokeʻo, kahi ʻulaʻula hina. Hiki ke lilo i ʻeleʻele ka pulp o ia ʻano haʻuki kokoke koke. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka ʻulaʻula i loko o ia mau halo. I ka hāʻule, ma nā ululāʻau birch a me aspen, he kakaikahi.
• He lamellar pinepine ka mea lawe ukana (Russula densifolia). Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia e kahi pāpale brownish-brown a hiki i ka ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā papa o ia pāpale he liʻiliʻi loa, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka halo ponoʻī. He ʻulaʻula ka ʻiʻo i ka mua, akā ʻeleʻele mālie. I ka hāʻule, ʻaʻole loa ia i nā ululāʻau coniferous a hui pū ʻia.
• ʻeleʻele ka mea hoʻoili. Ke haki a ʻoki ʻia paha, ʻeleʻele ka ʻiʻo o kēia haʻo. Akā, ʻaʻohe ona ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele. He kamaaina keia halo i na ululaau coniferous.

ʻO kēia mau ʻano haʻuki, a me Blackening Podgrudok ponoʻī, e hana i kahi hui ʻokoʻa o nā haʻiki. ʻOkoʻa lākou mai nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka loaʻa ʻana o ko lākou ʻiʻo i kahi kala ʻeleʻele ʻano. ʻO nā halo kahiko o kēia pūʻulu he paʻakikī loa, a hiki i kekahi o lākou ke loaʻa nā ʻano keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele.

Hiki ke ʻai ʻia kēia halo

ʻO ka ʻeleʻele podgruzdok no nā halo o ka ʻāpana ʻehā. Hiki ke ʻai hou ʻia (ma hope o ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana no ka liʻiliʻi o 20 mau minuke), a me ka paʻakai. Ke paʻakai, loaʻa koke i kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Pono ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i nā halo ʻōpio wale nō, no ka mea, paʻakikī loa nā mea kahiko. Eia kekahi, aneane mau lākou i ka ilo. Eia naʻe, manaʻo ka poʻe noiʻi o ke Komohana he mea hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia kēia mushroom.

Video e pili ana i ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele mushroom:

ʻike hou aʻe

Hiki ke ulu ka haʻuki i ka substrate. Hiki i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kahiko o ka haʻiki ke hele mai i ka ʻili, haki kēia i ka papa lepo. He ilo pinepine ka fungus. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka haʻiki ʻo ia ka decomposes mālie i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. I ka wā decomposition, ʻeleʻele ka haʻiki. Mālama ʻia nā halo maloʻo no ka manawa lōʻihi, a hiki i ka makahiki aʻe.