Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi o Bowen e ka ulu ʻana o hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻili ʻili precancerous. ʻIke ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he scaly patches, ʻaʻole maʻamau a ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele ke kala. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ka hihia.

Ka wehewehe o ka maʻi o Bowen

ʻO ka maʻi o Bowen kahi ʻano ma ka paena o ka ma'i ma'i ma'i squamous cell carcinoma. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he maʻi maʻi intra-epidermal. I mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻo ka epidermis ka ʻili o ka ʻili.

Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi o Bowen e ke ʻano o nā ʻili ʻili precancerous. ʻAʻole pili kēia mau ʻeha me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. ʻIke ʻia lākou e like me nā ʻāpana scaly me nā outline like ʻole a me ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula ke kala.

ʻO ka maʻamau he nui, laha mālie nā ʻeha. Kōkua ka hoʻokele kūpono i ka pale ʻana i ko lākou ulu ʻana a hoʻopaʻa i ka pilikia o nā pilikia. ʻOiai he haʻahaʻa, aia ka pilikia o ka holomua ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻili a i ʻole ka invasive squamous cell carcinoma. Kuhi ʻia kēia pilikia ma 3%.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi o Bowen

E like me nā maʻi ʻokoʻa he nui, ʻo ka maʻi o Bowen kahi kumu i hoʻomaopopo ʻole ʻia a hiki i kēia lā. Eia naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana i kekahi mau mea pilikia e hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi o Bowen.

Nā kumu pilikia o ka maʻi o Bowen

ʻO nā kumu pilikia i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā:

• irradiation o ka lā ma muli o ka ʻike nui ʻana i ka lā;
• ʻona me nā pūhui arsenic;
• nā maʻi papillomavirus kanaka (HPV);
• lʻimmunodépression.

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi o Bowen

ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka maʻi o Bowen i ka poʻe ma luna o 60 mau makahiki, a ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka poʻe i kā lākou XNUMXs. Me he mea lā e pili ana kēia maʻi i nā wāhine.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi o Bowen

Hōʻike ka hoʻokolohua lapaʻau i ka nui o nā ʻeha. Pono ka ʻike o ka maʻi o Bowen i kahi biopsy, ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻiʻo no ka nānā ʻana.

Liona ʻili

Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi o Bowen e ka ʻike ʻana o nā ʻili ma ka ʻili. ʻOiai hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino, ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou ma nā ʻāpana o ke kino i ʻike ʻia i ka lā.

Loaʻa i nā ʻili ʻili nā ʻano penei:

• hiʻona scaly;
• nā hiʻohiʻona kūponoʻole;
• ʻo ka maʻamau he nui nā plaques;
• ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula
• hiki ke hoʻololi i nā ʻōpala.

ʻO ke ʻano o kēia mau ʻeha e like paha me nā ʻāpana o ka eczema, psoriasis, a i ʻole kahi maʻi ʻili fungal. No laila he mea nui ka ʻike pono.

Hiki i nā ʻeha o ka mucous membranes

Ua ʻike ʻia hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻeha ma kekahi mau mucous membrane, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka vulva a me nā glans.

Hiki i nā ʻeha mucosal ke:

• pigmented;
• erythroplastic, me ke ʻano o kahi ʻulaʻula kūlohelohe a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula;
• leukoplakic, me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo kūlohelohe.

ʻO nā maʻi kui kui

Hiki ke poino i na kui. Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau mea e ka erythronychia longitudinal kūloko, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi ʻulaʻula e hoʻopuni ana i ke kui.

ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka maʻi o Bowen e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i nā cell i hoʻopilikia ʻia. No kēia, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi mau ʻenehana ma muli o ka hihia. O kahi laʻana :

• ʻO ka chemotherapy topical me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau anticancer ma ke ʻano o ka cream, lotion a ʻaila paha;
• electrodesiccation me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka uila e wehe i nā ʻili ʻili;
• ʻokiʻoki ʻokiʻoki e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻiʻo precancerous;
• cryosurgery, a i ʻole cryoablation, ka mea e hoʻohana ai i ke anu e hoʻokuʻu a luku i nā cell abnormal.

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i nā kukuna ultraviolet (UV) he kumu pilikia nui no ka maʻi kanesa ʻili. ʻO ia ke kumu e paipai ʻia ai e:

• e kaupalena i ka wehe ʻana i ka lā ma ka makemake ʻana i nā wahi malu, e hōʻemi i nā hana waho i nā hola wela (mai ka 10 am a 16 pm) a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ʻauʻau lā;
• e hoʻohana i nā lole pale kūpono i ka wā e hiki ʻole ai ke pale ʻia e ka lā e like me nā pālule lima lōʻihi, nā pālule, nā pāpale ākea a me nā aniani;
• e hoʻopili i kahi pale lā me kahi kuhikuhi o ka pale ʻana i ka UVA / UVB ʻoi aku ka nui a i ʻole like me 30, a e hana hou i kāna noi ʻana i kēlā me kēia 2 hola, ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana a i ʻole ka nui o ka hoʻoluhi ʻana;
• e pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hale lole tanning.