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I ka makahiki 2010, ua ʻae ʻia ke ʻano o ka pahu kōkua mua, a ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia nā mea i loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi. Akā ma ʻOkakopa 8, 2020, ua hoʻopuka ke Kuhina Ola i kahi kauoha i ʻae ʻia nā koi hou no ka haku ʻana i nā pahu kōkua mua. Ua hoʻomaka lākou ma Ianuali 1, 2021.
Ke haʻi aku nei mākou iā ʻoe i ka mea e pono ai i loko o kahi ʻeke kūpono i ka makahiki 2022, he aha ka hoʻoweliweli no ka nele o kahi pahu kōkua mua, nā huahana lapaʻau e pono ai i loko, a i ʻole no ka pau ʻana o ke ola.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka pahu kōkua mua i ka makahiki 2022
Mai Ianuali 1, 2021, pono e kūʻai nā mea hoʻokele i nā pahu kōkua mua hou. Ua hoʻoholo hope ka poʻe loea o ke Kuhina Ola e nānā i ke ʻano o ka ʻeke a loaʻa i kahi pūʻulu o nā mea ʻole i loko. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻeono mau ʻano o ka bandage a me ka nui o nā plasters adhesive i kāwili ʻia i kēlā me kēia - he kānalua ka hopena o ia ʻano hoʻonohonoho.
Akā ʻaʻole i koi ʻia lākou e hoʻolei a hoʻoluliluli i nā pahu kōkua mua i kūʻai ʻia ma 2020 a ma mua. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻeke āpau i kūʻai ʻia ma mua o Ianuali 1, 2021 a hiki i ka pau ʻana. Pono ʻoe e pani i ka pahu ma mua o Dekemaba 31, 2024.
Eia ke ʻano o ka pahu kōkua mua 2022:
- ʻElua mau maka lapaʻau non-sterile disposable.
- ʻElua mau mīkina lima hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole, ka nui M a ʻoi aku paha.
- ʻElua mau pūʻolo o ka gauze sterile holoi ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 16 a 14 knm (nui No. 10).
- Hoʻokahi tourniquet hemostatic.
- Hoʻokahi mea hana no ka hanu ʻana i ka "Waha-Mea-Waha".
- ʻEhā kāʻei kāwele e ana ana ma kahi o 5 mx 10 knm.
- ʻEkolu mau kāʻei gauze e ana ana ma kahi o 7 mx 14 knm.
- Hoʻokahi mea hoʻopaʻa ʻōwili paʻa paʻa i ke ana ʻana ma ka liʻiliʻi 2 x 500 knm.
- Hoʻokahi ʻoki.
- Nā kuhikuhi kōkua mua.
ʻO ka mea pono ʻole i loko o ka pahu kōkua mua
Ma mua, i loko o ka pahu kaʻa kōkua mua, pono e lawe i ka puʻuwai, painkillers, disinfectants, diarrhea, allergies, etc. Akā i kēia manawa, ma ke ʻano i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole pono ka mea hoʻokele e lawe i nā lāʻau, ammonia a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe. nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ia. Akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka pahu kōkua mua me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke kōkua ma ke alanui. He aha nā lāʻau e hoʻohui i ka pahu kōkua mua iā ʻoe. ʻAʻohe palena, ʻo ka mea nui ʻo ia ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā lāʻau āu e makemake ai, aia ka pahu kōkua mua i nā mea lapaʻau pono i helu ʻia ma luna.
Wahi a ke kānāwai o ka Federation, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole i loko o kahi hihia huakaʻi olakino.. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i kekahi mea ma laila, me nā lāʻau hōʻeha ʻeha, no ka mea, hiki i ka ʻeha ʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻeha niho ke hoʻohuli nui i ka hoʻokele kaʻa a hōʻemi i ka nānā ʻana.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi poʻo, e kōkua ʻo Ibuprofen a i ʻole Pentalgin. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia lākou i loko o ka pahu kōkua mua no ka mea he wikiwiki lākou. Me ka ʻeha niho, ʻo Ketanov kahi lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi.
Hiki ke hopu ʻia ka maʻi ARVI a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi ma ke ala hoʻi mai ka hana, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi antipyretic pono i loko o ke kaʻa kaʻa, kau i nā lāʻau paracetamol a i ʻole ibuprofen ma laila no ka hana wikiwiki.
Mai ka heartburn kōkua "Renny", "Almagel", "Gastal" a me "Phosphalugel". Na Imodium, Smekta a me Enterol ke kokua pilikia no ka ma'i ma'i ma ke alanui.
Mai ke ahi, pono ʻoe e kau i kahi ʻōpala a i ʻole ka ʻaila Panthenol i loko o ka pahu kōkua mua. I ke kauwela, hiki ke hoʻopiha ʻia ka ʻeke me nā ʻōpala nahu nahu, ʻaila a me nā gels e mālama i nā hopena o ka hoʻouka ʻana e nā makika, nā pi, nā ʻōpala, nā wasps, nā pipi a me nā midges, me ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hopena maʻi.
ʻAʻole ia he mea nui ke kau ʻana i nā disinfectants no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻeha i loko o ka pahu kōkua mua, e hiki mai ana me kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma kahi pīniki. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, pono e loaʻa i ka ʻeke lapaʻau nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai no nā maʻi maʻi o ka mea nona ke kaʻa a me kāna mau kaʻa hele pinepine.
kumukūʻai pahu kōkua mua
Ma hope o ka "hoʻoneʻe ʻia" mai ka pahu kōkua mua, ua hāʻule ke kumukūʻai. I kēia manawa, automotive ʻO ka pahu kōkua mua he 350 rubles ma ka awelika - ʻo ka loaʻa ʻole o kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻopilikia nui i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kumukūʻai. ʻAʻole pono ke alualu ʻana i ka haʻahaʻa, ʻo nā mea i loko o kahi pahu kōkua mua maʻamau he hoʻopunipuni a ʻaʻole kūpono i nā kūlana maʻemaʻe.
E hoʻokaʻawale i kahi e mālama ai i ka pahu kōkua mua, e kaha iā ia me ka hōʻailona ʻike "First Aid Kit". Ma mua o ke alanui, e hoʻomanaʻo i kāu poʻe kaʻa i kona hele ʻana a haʻi i kona wahi e moe ai. I kēlā me kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e nānā i ke alo o nā mea āpau i loko a me ko lākou mau lā pau.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i pahu kōkua mua kaʻa ma kēlā me kēia hale kūʻai kaʻa a i ʻole ka hale hoʻokele kinoea.
Ola ola
Hōʻike mau ʻia ka lā pau o kahi pahu kōkua mua ma kona ʻeke. Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā lole a me nā kāʻei no nā makahiki he nui, akā ʻae ʻia nā plasters a me nā tourniquets e hoʻohana ʻia no 5-6 mau makahiki.
Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ke keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia kona ola papa a kū i kēia manawa ma 4,5 mau makahiki. Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mahina ʻeono i ka mea hoʻokele e pani ai.
Ka hoʻopaʻi hele ʻole
Inā ʻaʻohe pahu kōkua mua i ke kaʻa, nā limahana He kuleana ko nā mākaʻi kaʻa e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi ʻōlelo aʻo a i ʻole e hoʻopuka i ka uku liʻiliʻi o 500 rubles, e like me ka Paukū 12.5.1 o ke Code of Administrative Offenses of the Federation.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻopaʻi like no ka pahu pilikia pilikia ʻole a i ʻole nā mea i pau i ka wā - inā e nalowale ana ʻoe i kekahi o nā mea lapaʻau.
Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula kaʻa, pono maoli kona hele ʻana i kēlā me kēia kaʻa - hiki iā ia ke hoʻopakele i ke ola o kekahi ma ke alanui, ʻo ka mea hoʻokele ponoʻī a me kāna mau kaʻa.