ʻO ka helehelena palahalaha, ka waha pōkole, nā wrinkle a me nā ʻili o ka ʻili, nā maka ʻeleʻele, nā maka liʻiliʻi, nā pepeiao triangular semi-drooping, ʻo ia nā hiʻohiʻona kino mua o ka Pug e ʻike ai.

Lauoho : pōkole, waihoʻoluʻu one, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha.

Size (ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo): ma kahi o 30 cm.

Weight : ʻo kona kaumaha kūpono ma waena o 6 a 8 kg.

Hoʻokaʻawale FCI : N ° 253.

Nui nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ke kumu o ka pua Pug, kekahi o nā mea kahiko loa ma ka honua! Ua ʻae ʻia ʻo ia i kēia mau lā no ka huki ʻana i kona kumu ma ka Hikina a ʻoi aku ka pololei ma Kina. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā manuscripts mai 600 BC i nā ʻīlio "palapala" i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia nā kūpuna o ka Pug. ʻO ia nā mea kālepa mai ka Dutch East India Company nāna i hoʻihoʻi mai i nā paʻa o nā moku i ʻEulopa i ke kenekulia XNUMX. Ua kaulana koke ʻo ia ma Netherlands kahi i lanakila ai ʻo ia i ka ʻaha aliʻi a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma ʻEulopa ma ke ʻano he "Dutch Mastiff". Wahi a kekahi mau manaʻo, ʻo ka pua ka hopena o ke keʻa ma waena o ka Pekingese a me ka Bulldog a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe i manaʻo he mamo ia na ka French Mastiff.

He ʻīlio naʻauao a hauʻoli ka Pug, kolohe a kolohe. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka nohona ʻohana i loko o kahi keʻena a hauʻoli ʻo ia e kaʻana like i nā hana ʻohana. ʻO ka nui o kona manaʻo ʻia, ʻoi aku ka hauʻoli.

Loaʻa i ka Pug nā pilikia olakino, ʻo ka nui o ia mau mea e pili pono ana i ka morphology o kona alo.

Pug meningoencephalitis: ʻO kēia maʻi neurological (kahi i manaʻo ʻia he kumu autoimmune) ka hopena i ka mumū o ka hemispheres o ka lolo. Pono e makaʻala ke kiʻi maʻi ma lalo nei: ka deterioration o ke kūlana maʻamau, ke kūlana depressive, nā ʻike maka, paresis / paralysis a me nā hopu. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory ʻaʻole ia e pale i ka piʻi mau ʻana o ka maʻi e pau ai i ka coma a me ka make. ʻOi aku ka ʻike ʻia o nā wahine ʻōpio. (1)

Nā pilikia o ka hanu: e like me ka French Bulldog, ka English Bulldog, ka Pekingese…, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka Pug he "brachycephalic" e pili ana i kona puʻupuʻu pōkole a me ka ihu ʻeha. Hōʻike kēia mau ʻīlio i nā maʻi hanu a me ka digestive pili pono i kēia morphotype. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou no ka maʻi obstructive airway a i ʻole brachycephalic syndrome. Hoʻopili ia i ka snoring, pilikia ka hanu, hoʻoikaika kino a me ka wela ʻole, a me ka luaʻi a me ka regurgitation. Hoʻonui ka ʻoki ʻana i ka laser i ka wehe ʻana o nā puka ihu (rhinoplasty) a pōkole ka palate palupalu (palatoplasty). (2)

Nā maʻi dermatological: ʻo nā wrinkle a me nā ʻili o kona ʻili e kūleʻa ai, ʻo ia hoʻi kona nāwaliwali ma o ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka Pug i nā maʻi bacterial me streptococci a me staphylococci e hele mai ana e moe ma laila. He mea maʻalahi loa ia i ka pyoderma o ka ʻili maka ma waena o ka ihu a me nā maka. Puka mai ka erythema, pruritus a me ka pilau pestilential. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antiseptics kūloko, ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic a i kekahi manawa ka wehe ʻana i ka pā.

Pseudo-hermaphrodisme : ʻO ke kāne Pug i kekahi manawa ka mea i loaʻa i kahi anomaly hoʻoilina o kona ʻōpū. Loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona a pau o ke kāne, akā ua pālua ʻia kēia e nā hōʻailona pili i ka wahine. No laila hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka Pug kāne i hoʻopilikia ʻia me kahi vulva. Hoʻopili pū ʻia kēia me nā pilikia ma kāna mau ʻano kāne e like me ka testicular ectopia (kūlana kūpono ʻole o ka testicle) a me ka hypospadias. (3)

ʻAʻole hōʻike ka Pug i nā pilikia hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā a ua manaʻo ʻia he holoholona maʻalahi. Pono kona haku e nānā pono i kona olakino, ʻo ia hoʻi i kona pilikia hanu.