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ʻO nā ʻike pono āpau e pili ana i ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka barbel
He iʻa ka barbel no ka ʻohana kaʻa. Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ma muli o ke alo o kahi ʻumi lōʻihi. ʻO ka iʻa lalo, alakaʻi i ka nohona kula. He ʻono loa ka iʻa, loaʻa koke ke kaumaha, no laila mahalo nui ʻia e ka poʻe lawaiʻa amateur. Hiki i ka barbel ke piʻi i ka lōʻihi ma mua o 1 m a me ke kaumaha o 15 kg. Akā ʻo ka maʻamau, ʻo ka iʻa i hopu ʻia ma kahi o 50 knm a me 4 kg ka nui. I ka helehelena: ka waha haʻahaʻa, ke alo o nā ʻumiʻumi lōʻihi i hoʻolālā ʻia e ʻimi i ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke manaʻo e ʻai ka iʻa i nā invertebrates benthic a me nā mea kanu. I kekahi mau manawa, hiki i ka barbel ke hana e like me ka predator. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻohe hana, hoʻomaha pinepine. Hoʻomaopopo kekahi poʻe ichthyologists i kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka barbel - ka nalowale o ka hana i ka wā o ka wai ao. ʻO ka iʻa, ʻano paʻa loa, i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, ma nā wahi noho, neʻe pinepine a puni ka waihona, akā ʻaʻole neʻe i kahi lōʻihi. ʻOkoʻa i ke ola kiʻekiʻe i ka nele o ka wai. Aia kekahi mau subspecies. Ma kahi o 4-5 e noho ana ma Rusia, no ka laʻana: Crimean (Barbus tauricus Kessler) a me Kuban (Barbus tauricus kubanicus Berg) barbels.
Nā ʻano lawaiʻa barbel
E like me ka mea i haʻi mua ʻia, makemake ka barbel i kahi nohona benthic, a no laila ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka lawaiʻa ma ka loina like. ʻO nā ʻano mea nui o ka mīkini ka lalo a me ka lana. Ma muli o ka pane maikaʻi ʻana o ka iʻa i nā maunu a me nā mea ʻono like ʻole, he mea nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hānai a me nā hui ʻana i ka maunu. I ka wā o ka "autumn zhora" a i ʻole ke ʻimi ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea wili. Hiki ke kiʻi i ka iʻa ʻeleu no ka lawaiʻa lele.
ʻO ka hopu ʻana i ka barbel ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia iʻa i ka pō a me ka pō. ʻOiai ʻo ka barbel pinepine "hāʻawi" i kona noho ʻana ma ka waihona: makemake ʻo ia i ka hana walaʻau ma ka ʻili o ka wai - lele ʻo ia i waho a piʻi paha i luna o nā papa luna, makaʻala loa ka iʻa a koho. Hoʻopili ka barbel i ka nui o nā maunu a me nā maunu like ʻole, no ka mea kanu a me ka holoholona. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa o kēia manawa no ka hopu ʻana i ka barbel he mea hānai a ʻohi paha. He mea maʻalahi ka lawaiʻa hānai a me ka lawaiʻa no ka hapa nui o nā mea lawaiʻa ʻike ʻole. ʻO kēia mau paʻi ka mea e hiki ai i ka lawaiʻa ke neʻe ma luna o ka waihona, a ma muli o ka hiki ke hānai ʻia, e "ohi" koke i nā iʻa ma kahi i hāʻawi ʻia. ʻO ka mea hānai a me ka mea ʻohi, e like me nā ʻano ʻano mea like ʻole, i kēia manawa ʻokoʻa wale nō ka lōʻihi o ke koʻokoʻo. ʻO ke kumu ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pahu maunu-sinker (feeder) a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma ke koʻokoʻo. Hoʻololi nā piko ma muli o ke kūlana lawaiʻa a me ke kaumaha o ka mea hānai i hoʻohana ʻia. ʻO nā ilo like ʻole, nā larvae, ka palaoa, ka cereals, boilies, pastes, granules, etc. hiki ke lilo i nozzle no ka lawaiʻa. Loaʻa kēia ʻano lawaiʻa i nā mea a pau. ʻAʻole koi ʻo Tackle no nā mea pono a me nā mea hana kūikawā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawaiʻa ma kahi kokoke i nā kino wai. He mea pono e hoʻolohe i ke koho ʻana o nā mea hānai i ke ʻano a me ka nui, a me nā hui ʻana o ka maunu. ʻO kēia ma muli o nā kūlana o ka waihona (ka muliwai, ka loko, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) a me ka makemake o nā iʻa kūloko.
ʻO ka hopu ʻana i kahi pahu ma ka wili
I ka hapalua ʻelua o ke kauwela, hoʻololi pinepine ka barbel i nā hoʻohālikelike. Ke koho ʻana i nā mea hana, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka nui o nā maunu. Hoʻopili ka iʻa i nā wili liʻiliʻi, nā wobbler a me nā maunu silicone. Pono ka ho'āʻo kūpono e koho a hoʻoponopono. No kēia, kūpono nā koʻokoʻo wili me ka hoʻāʻo kaumaha a hiki i 7-10 grams. E paipai ka poʻe loea i nā kaulahao kūʻai i ka nui o nā maunu like ʻole. ʻO ke koho o ka laina a i ʻole monoline e pili ana i nā makemake o ka mea lawaiʻa, akā ʻo ka laina, ma muli o kona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e hoʻonui i nā manaʻo manual mai ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka iʻa ʻai. Pono nā pahu e like me ke kaumaha a me ka nui, me ke koʻokoʻo māmā. Eia naʻe, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻo ka barbel he iʻa ola a paʻakikī. I ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā kūlana haʻahaʻa, he mea koʻikoʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka paʻi māmā.
Maunu
ʻO nā ʻano maunu maoli a me nā maunu no ka hopu ʻana i ka barbel, e like me ka carp wale nō. Ke hele nei i kahi waihona waiwai, i ke koho ʻana i nā nozzles, pono e noʻonoʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona kūloko. Eia naʻe, hiki i kēlā lawaiʻa ke kāhāhā iā ʻoe a ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e haʻalele i nā lures kumu. Ma ka palapala, mai ka manawa o Isaac Walton, a ma hope mai e nā mea kūlohelohe Lūkini, ua wehewehe ʻia ka hopu ʻana i nā barbels no ka cheese, lard, ham a pēlā aku. Eia nō naʻe, paʻa pū ʻia ka barbel me nā maunu kuʻuna hou aʻe: nā ilo, nā larvae invertebrate, ka ʻiʻo mollusk, a me nā mea hou aku. ʻAʻole i liʻiliʻi ka kaulana o nā maunu meaʻai: ka pī, ka palaoa, ka bale, ke kulina, ka ʻuala i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Nā wahi lawaiʻa a me nā wahi noho
ʻO ka wahi nui o ke ola o ka barbel i manaʻo ʻia ʻo Central a me ʻEulopa Hikina, East Anglia. Ma Rūsia, he liʻiliʻi loa ka noho ʻana o ka barbel. ʻO kēia ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Rūsia a ma ka ʻāpana o ke Kai ʻEleʻele. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka iʻa ma ke ʻano he mea aloha wela. Ma muli o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā hale hydraulic i loko o ke kīʻaha Dnieper, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka mahele. Ma mua, ma ka uka o kēia muliwai, ua manaʻo ʻia ka barbel he ʻano mea kūʻai. Noho pū ka barbel i ka Baltic - Neman a me nā tributaries. Noho nā subspecies i ka Terek, Kura, Kuban, Kum a me nā muliwai ʻē aʻe o ke kīʻaha. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he iʻa muliwai makemake i ka lalo pōhaku me ke kahe wikiwiki. I loko o ka muliwai, pili ia i nā poho lalo, akā hānai pū i nā wahi liʻiliʻi. Hibernate ia i loko o nā lua, nā lua hohonu a me nā lua, ʻoiai ke alakaʻi nei i kahi nohona hana ʻole.
ʻOhana
Oo ka i'a i ka makahiki 2-5. ʻOi aku ka hope o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. No ka hoʻohua ʻana, piʻi ʻo ia i uka o nā kahawai ma nā ʻāwāwa pōhaku. Hoʻopili ʻia ka spawning, ʻāpana, hana i Mei - Iune. ʻAʻole pili ka Caviar, neʻe i lalo. Pono e makaʻala loa me ka caviar, e like me kekahi ʻano iʻa pili pili i Central Asia, he mea ʻawaʻawa.