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Ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka burbot
Kū'ē ka iʻa no kona helehelena i waena o nāʻelele'ē aʻe o ka ichthyofauna o nā muliwai Lūkini. ʻO kēia wale nō ka ʻelele o ke kauoha cod i loko o nā waihona wai maʻemaʻe. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Burbot he iʻa aloha anu, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana o ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi, i ka wā wela o ke kauwela, hiki ke make nui. I ke kauwela, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, aia i ka mea i kapa ʻia. “hibernation”. Hiki i nā ana ke piʻi i ka lōʻihi ma mua o hoʻokahi mika a me ke kaumaha ma kahi o 25 kg.
Nā ala no ka hopu ʻana i ka burbot
He iʻa demersal wale nō ʻo Burbot. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ia ma nā ʻano mea like ʻole. Ma nā lāʻau lawaiʻa lana, hiki mai ka burbot, akā ma ke ʻano o ka hopu ʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka burbot, i kekahi mau hihia, pane i nā maunu wili. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā burbot āpau i hopu ʻia i nā maunu holoholona.
Ka hopu ʻana i ka burbot ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo
No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā koʻokoʻo lalo kūikawā a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe, e like me nā makau. ʻO ka lawaiʻa, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e hana ʻia i ka pōʻeleʻele, no laila pono ʻoe e pale i nā rigs palupalu e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka pōʻeleʻele. Hoʻokomo pinepine ka iʻa i ka maunu, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana i nā lei lahilahi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā makau me ka lōʻihi. E maʻalahi kēia i ka huki ʻana i nā makau mai ka waha o ka iʻa. ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo Burbot i nā laina mānoanoa a me nā rigs. I ka hopu ʻana i ka burbot, pono ke loaʻa nā ʻāpana like ʻole a i ʻole nā mea hana ʻē aʻe no ka huki ʻana i nā makau mai ka waha o ka iʻa. ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka hoki pinepine i ka hāʻule a i ka pūnāwai paha, ʻeleu ka iʻa a hele mai i ke kahakai, no laila ʻaʻole pono e hana i nā kiola lōʻihi. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka burbot ma ka hapalua lalo, i ka wā e hopu ai i nā ruffs a me nā minnows.
ʻO ka hopu ʻana i ka burbot me nā mea hoʻoilo
I ka hoʻoilo, hopu ʻia ka burbot ma nā puka makani maʻalahi loa. Aia ke kaʻina lawaiʻa i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka helu i ʻae ʻia o nā pili ma ka waihona. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Zherlitsy i ka pō, a i ke kakahiaka e nānā ʻia lākou. I ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, ua paʻa maikaʻi ʻia ka burbot i nā spinner sheer a me mormyshkas. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ka burbot ma ke ʻano he hopu ma ka mormyshka, akā ʻaʻole kakaikahi nā nahu. Ma luna o nā wili, hopu ʻia ka iʻa. I nā kumu kahiko, i kekahi manawa ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā lures rattling.
Maunu
Hoʻohana ʻia nā maunu ola like ʻole no nā maunu: ruff, gudgeon, minnow, a pēlā aku. Nahu ʻo Burbot i nā iʻa ʻoki. Manaʻo ʻia he viscera e kau ana ka "ʻoki" e huki i ka iʻa ma ke ʻala. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka nozzle kaulana ʻo nā ilo honua nui, kanu ʻia ma kahi makau. Aia kekahi mau hihia i hoʻohana ai ka poʻe lawaiʻa i ka loko o ka moa no ka maunu.
Nā wahi lawaiʻa a me nā wahi noho
Noho ʻo Burbot i nā wai anuanu o nā muliwai o ʻEulopa, Asia, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Ua hānai maikaʻi ʻia i kekahi mau loko o ʻEulopa Russia. Ma Rūsia, loaʻa ia ma ka hapa nui o nā muliwai o ka Arctic a me nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa. I ke kauwela, hiki i ka burbot ke hōʻiliʻili ma nā puka o nā pūnāwai me ka wai anuanu, hana i nā lua, peʻe ma hope o nā snags a i loko o nā lua. Me ka hoʻoluʻu o ka wai, hoʻomaka ka burbot e hānai ikaika. I kēia manawa, hiki ke hopu pinepine ʻia ma nā ʻōpala a kokoke i kahakai. Ma hope o ka hau, hoʻomau ka iʻa i ka hānai ikaika, e waiho ana i ka pō no nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā muliwai a i ʻole nā loko, e ʻimi i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.
ʻOhana
Hiki ke oʻo ka iʻa i ka makahiki 2-4. Ma nā ʻāpana o ka ʻĀkau ʻĀkau, ua oʻo wale lākou i 6-7 mau makahiki. Hana ʻia ka spawning i ka hoʻoilo mai Nowemapa a Pepeluali, ma muli o ka ʻāina. Ma mua ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau. Hana ʻia ka spawning ma kahi one a i ʻole ka ʻiliʻili lalo. ʻO ka caviar he semi-pelargic, no laila lawe ʻia e ke au a hoʻopaʻa mālie ma lalo o nā pōhaku.