Ma Kina, mea kanu lāʻau hoʻokumu i "waiwai aupuni" a hoʻohana ākea, nā mea pale a me curative. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ka pharmacopoeia kekahi o nā hana 5 o Lapaʻau chine kuʻuna (TCM) e mālama a hoʻihoʻi hou i ke olakino - ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he acupuncture, nā papaʻai Kina, nā lomilomi ʻo Tui Na a me nā hoʻoikaika kino (Qi Gong a me Tai-chi). I kona ʻāina hānau, ka Farmopoeia Pākē ʻo ia ke ala mua i makemake nui ʻia; manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka mana ma mua o ka acupuncture. (No nā kumumanaʻo o ka hana holoʻokoʻa, e ʻike i ka pepa ʻoiaʻiʻo Ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina.)

Ua hoano e no 3 mau makahiki, ka Farmopoeia Pākē loaʻa he mau kaukani mau mea, a ma kahi o 300 e hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia. ʻOiai inā he ʻāpana nui o ka ʻike e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa mai i hana kuʻuna Kaulana - me nā loli mai kēlā me kēia wahi - ua hōʻiliʻili nā kauka Kina i kahi kino nui o ka ʻike i ka manawa. I kēia lā, hoʻomau ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi i kēia ʻepekema, ʻoiai ʻo nā loea o kēia au e hoʻomohala i nā hana hou, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia i nā maʻi o ko mākou manawa. No laila he mea ola ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau Kina.

ʻO kekahi o nā mea kanu i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina Kūlohelohe i maʻa iā mākou, licorice a i ʻole verbena, no ka laʻana. Eia nō naʻe, hapa liʻiliʻi a ʻike ʻole ʻia paha ma aneʻi a ʻaʻohe o lākou inoa Farani (e like me ka ʻike ʻole o nā mea kanu lāʻau Komohana i Kina). No laila, ʻo kēia pharmacopoeia ka mea i kūkulu ʻole ʻia i ʻāina no nā ʻepekema Komohana a ʻaʻole maopopo iā mākou ka ʻeleu hana o ka hapa nui o lākou. E nīnau i ka nomenclature o nā mea kanu a me ko lākou inoa Palani, Pelekania a me Lākina, e nīnau i ka Lexicon o nā mea kanu lāʻau.

E hoʻomaopopo he hilinaʻi ka lāʻau pharmacology komohana i kahi mea hana e hoʻonā i kahi pilikia. KA 'lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, ʻoiai, hilinaʻi i ka hopena hoʻohuihui o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka mea kanu. Eia hou, i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina, ʻo ka maʻamau ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka manawa like, ʻo ia ka "hoʻomākaukau". Pēlā mākou e hoʻohana ai i ka ʻike pū o kekahi mau mea hoʻohui me nā waiwai like a hoʻemi kēia i nā hopena ʻē aʻe i hiki ke kumu ʻia e ka lawe ʻana i kahi mea kanu i nā nui.

ʻOiai hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i kekahi mau mea kanu a hoʻomākaukau paha i kahi kūʻai a hoʻopau ʻia e like me ka lāʻau ponoʻī, i ka hapanui o nā hihia palapala e nā acupuncturists a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana ma lāʻau lapaʻau Pākē. E like me ka lāʻau herbalism komohana, ʻo nā ʻāpana i hoʻohana ʻia he lau, pua, ʻili, aʻa a me nā ʻanoʻano.

Wahi a Lapaʻau chine kuʻuna, ke ola o ka mea kanu i hilinaʻi ʻia i kāna mau ʻano āpau:

• kona kala;
• kona ʻano: wela, anuanu, kūlike ʻole;
• kona ʻono: ʻawaʻawa, ʻawaʻawa, ʻono, ʻuala, paʻakai;
• kona hoʻonohonoho: kinona, ʻano, ka wai o ka wai;
• kona mau waiwai: to disperse, consolidate, purge and tone.

E pili ana i nā waiwai, e lawe i kahi laʻana o kahi ʻano o ka maʻi o ke ahulau e hoʻonui ʻia ehumidity aiʻole ka ua: mai ka kuana Kina, pili kēia i ka Humidity a me Cold i nā meridian. A i ʻole ka mea kanu Hai Tong Pi, e ulu nei ma ke kai, e like me ka loina Kina (a me ka ʻike o nā makahiki o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana), ka waiwai o ka hoʻopuehu ʻana i ka ona a me ke anuanu. E haʻi pū mākou i ka waiwai o toning he mea nui ia i kēia ala a lawelawe i ke kumu no nā hana therapeutic. Maʻaneʻi, "toning" ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mākaukau, hiki ke hoʻololi a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka meaola i nā mea kūpilikiʻi.

ʻO kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe, nā mea kanu koho balota ʻia e like me ka ʻaʻohe kanaka pono. Kūpono ka lāʻau "kūpono" no kēlā a me kēlā kanaka, e like me ka wehe ʻana o ke kī kūpono i kēlā a me kēlā laka. No ke kuhikuhi ʻana i kahi mea kanu a hoʻomākaukau paha, pono ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole wale i nā kumu kumu o nā ʻōuli, akā i ka dinamika kikoʻī o kāna mea maʻi - ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo " terrain ".

ʻOiai ma ke Komohana hoʻohana pinepine mākou i ka Farmopoeia Pākē Ma waho aʻe o nā hana maʻamau, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ikaika ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa a lāʻau lāʻau paha i TCM a ʻike i ka hana kūleʻa ma waena o nā mea kanu a me nā lāʻau, ke loaʻa kekahi.

Aia he ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona e pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia no kamaluhia o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau: ke kūpono o ka lāʻau a me ka nui loa mea kanu e like me ia. Me nā ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi (me kekahi mau huahana no nā maʻi ʻeha a me nā maʻi maʻamau), ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia nā mea kanu Kina a me nā hoʻomākaukau nolāʻau ponoʻī a i ʻole no nā ʻōkuhi amateur. Pono lākou e kuhikuhi a hāʻawi ʻia e ke kauka o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina, acupuncturist, a i ʻole herbalist kūpono.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono e palekana loa. ʻO ka Laau lapaau Pake, e like me nā mea hana nui, hiki ke kumu Nā hopenaʻaoʻao. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻo ke kuʻuna hikina lōʻihi loa e ʻike ʻia kēia mau hopena me ka pololei. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻonohonoho lākou digestive (bloating, nalo o ka makemake ʻole, nausea). Ma ke ʻano laulā, makemake mua ka hana Kina i nā mea kanu ʻawahia ʻole e lawelawe i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻōla ponoʻī ke mālama ʻia nā mea kanu me nā mea ʻona no nā hihia koʻikoʻi. Wahi a ke kauka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina ʻo Philippe Sionneau, kekahi o nā mea noiʻi a me nā kumu komohana i mahalo nui ʻia ma TCM, "ʻo ka pilikia me ka pharmacopoeia Kina ka mea i ʻoi aku i ke kauka o nā mea kūpono ʻole no ka mea maʻi ma mua o nā mea kanu ponoʻī." Hoʻohui hou ʻo ia he lāʻau maikaʻi loa ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina palekana loa inā ʻoe e ʻike maikaʻi a hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia ia¹.

No ka maikaʻi o mea kanu i lawe ʻia mai, Ua hoʻopaʻa nui ʻia nā kānāwai Kina no ka mahi ʻana i nā mea kanu no ka lawe ʻana aku i waho i nā makahiki i hala. Eia kekahi, nui nā ʻoihana lawe mai e hoʻokō nei i kā lākou mau kūlana. A ʻike ka poʻe hoʻomaʻamaʻa mākaukau, ma ke kumu, kahi e loaʻa ai, ʻo ia hoʻi mai nā mea hoʻolako e mahalo i nā kūlana a hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole i haumia a ʻaʻole hoʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia kā lākou huahana.

E pili ana i ka nā huahana lāʻau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia (papa, ampoules, a pēlā aku), ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, kahi ʻoi aku akahele pono. Ke hoʻāʻo ʻia e ka United States Food and Drug Administration, aia kekahi o kēia mau huahana i nā mea ʻaʻole i helu ʻia ma ka papa inoa meaʻai. Ua hoʻomaka mua kēia i nā pōʻino olakino koʻikoʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā huahana i ʻōlelo ʻia e nā loea kaulana a i ʻole e nīnau i kā mākou ʻāpana Pharmacopoeia Kina.

I ka nui o nā hihia, lau nahele Pākē pono e lawe ʻia i loko decoction, kahi e koi ai i kahi manawa hoʻomākaukau e hana ai i nā mea maʻi… hoʻomanawanui ʻole. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo kēia mau “laiki lāʻau” a i ʻole nā ​​"sopa" pinepine hewa loa i ka hoao aku la,, a ʻehaʻeha loa hoʻi e inu (ma ka liʻiliʻi no nā mea kanu ikaika loa), i hāʻawi ʻia e kekahi poʻe. Ua lilo paha nā ihu a me nā puʻu komohana i paʻakikī loa no ko lākou olakino ponoʻī ...

ʻO ka pahuhopu mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina kuʻuna a me kāna ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau no ka kahi hoʻololi.. E pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ke kino i ke olakino - ka mea i kā mākou ʻōlelo ʻo ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale. Nui nā mea kanu a me nā hoʻomākaukau i loaʻa i kēia hiki a, e like me, he ʻāpana o ka nohona o kēlā me kēia miliona o nā kānaka.

Mai ke kuanaʻike mālama mālama, ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina kuʻuna kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻoponopono holoʻokoʻa, a manaʻo ʻia nā mea kanu e mālama wale i kahi pilikia. Ma ke Komohana, ua kapu kona hoʻohana ʻana, ʻoiai ua hoʻokumu paʻa ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau allopathic i nā ʻoihana olakino āpau. No laila me he mea lā ʻo nā maʻi e nīnau pinepine ai ka poʻe komohana i kahi loea TCM ʻo ia nā mea e pane maikaʻi ʻole i nā kuʻuna maʻamau: ʻeha mau, nā maʻi āpau, nā pilikia menopause, arthritis, nā ʻōuli o ke koʻikoʻi, ka luhi a me nā pilikia digestive.

I ʻike ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau Kina nui i hāʻawi ʻia e nā mea hana Komohana no nā maʻi he nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i ka ʻāpana ʻo Pharmacopoeia Kina. Hōʻike kikoʻī ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau over-the-counter: ka hoʻohana, ka mahele hana, ka noiʻi ʻana, ka haku mele ʻana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Eia hou, ua kākau ʻia kahi compendium informative ʻAmelika no nā kauka, ka ʻO ke kuhikuhi piha a ka mea lapaʻau i ka mea kōkua a me nā mea ʻē aʻe Medicine², koho e hoʻokaʻawale i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana i nā pilikia olakino e hōʻike ʻia ai ka pharmacopoeia Kina. Eia lākou:

• Kahi kūpono kūpono no: nā maʻi āpau, mālama postpartum, premenstrual Syndrome, pilikia pilikia.
• ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻoponopono maikaʻi no: nā mea hōʻalo, amenorrhea, maʻi wāwae hoʻomaha ʻole, arthritis, hānō, ʻeha hoʻi, hyperplasia maʻi ʻino maikaʻi, maʻi maʻi urinary, bronchitis, candidiasis, pneumonia, hāpai keiki, maʻi ʻaʻai prostate, pilikia hanu, rheumatoid arthritis, sinusitis, hiamoe nā pilikia, ʻōpū huhū, tinnitus, ulcer, fibroid uterine, maʻi ʻaʻa, maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi koʻohune.
• He mea kōkua kūpono no: AIDS, maʻi ʻaʻai, cataract, ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū (pinworm), nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka moekolohe, nā mea hiamoe, nā syphilis, nā haunaele ʻike.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, pono mākou e ʻōlelo i ka hoʻohana mau ʻia o ka pharmacopoeia Kina i Iapana, kahi i ʻike ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa o Kampo (ai ole Kampoh). Paipai ʻia kekahi mau hoʻomākaukau Kina a kākoʻo ʻia e ka Polokalamu olakino o ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola Iapana. ʻO nā hoʻohana maʻa mau no nā pilikia e hiki mai ana: ka maʻi kōpaʻa, nā maʻi puʻupaʻa, ka maʻi hepa, ka maʻi kō, PMS, ka dysmenorrhea, a me nā pilikia menopause.

ʻImi kahi i hoʻāʻo ʻia ai kahi mea kanu a hoʻomākaukau paha i kahi heluna kānaka e ʻeha nei mai a maʻi kikoʻī, me ka nānā ʻole i ke ʻano o ka hōʻailona e pili ana i ka Medicine Chinese kahiko (ʻo ia hoʻi kēlā me kēia kanaka he " terrain Ma kahi kikoʻī), hāʻawi i kāwili ʻia, inā ʻaʻole hoʻohoka, nā hopena. ʻAkahi nō a hoʻomaka mākou e hoʻopaʻa i ka pharmacopoeia Kina mai kahi ʻike ākea.

Mai ka makahiki 2000, ua paʻi ka hui Cochrane kokoke i ka XNUMX hōʻike ʻōnaehana ma Farmopoeia Pākē hoʻohana ʻia e pili ana i nā ʻano olakino ʻokoʻa³. ʻO ka noiʻi i ʻike ʻia ka hopena onā kula Kina, Iapana a me ʻAmelika (ʻaʻole hoihoi nā ʻoihana lāʻau i nā mea kanu ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili iā lākou). ʻO nā hopena a nā mea kākau o kēia mau loiloi e hōʻike nei ua hiki i ka pharmacopoeia Kina ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi he nui. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, hana ʻia nā hoʻokolokolo he nui i nā hui liʻiliʻi o kēlā me kēia kanaka a hōʻike i nā pilikia metodolo. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoia pono i ka pono o ka lāʻau farmopoeia Kina.

Hoʻomanaʻo i ka World Health Organization paipai a kākoʻo i ka hoʻohana o mea kanu lāʻau ma ka laulaha a lau nahele Pākē i kahi kikoʻī, kahi āna i ʻike ai i kahi “kumuwaiwai lāʻau maikaʻi et nike »⁴.

Loaʻa iā mākou Hoʻomākaukau Kina (ampoules, tinctures, granules a papa paha) ma nā hale kūʻai Kina a ma kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia kēia mau huahana ma ka ʻōlelo Kina wale nō. ʻAʻole hōʻoia ʻia ka maikaʻi o kā lākou mau mea (akahele). Akā ua ʻike lōʻihi ʻia kekahi o lākou e nā mea kūʻai Komohana, keu hoʻi no ka mālama ʻana i nā anu; he kumu kūʻai ʻole lākou. Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi huahana, ʻo ka hōʻoia ʻoi loa o ka maikaʻi i kēia manawa ka hōʻoia o Nā hana hana maikaʻi (BPF / GMP) mai ka Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration. Kuhi ʻia kēia maʻamau ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua no ka loiloi ʻana i nā kaʻina hana o nā huahana o ka Farmopoeia Pākē. ʻO kā mākou ʻāpana Pharmacopoeia Kina e papa inoa ma kahi o kanalima mau huahana i kūpono i kēia maʻamau.

ʻO nā Chinatown āpau nā hale kūʻai i loea i ka Farmopoeia Pākē. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hilinaʻi ʻia kahi kākau ʻōlelo e hōʻike i ka lapaʻau ʻana. E ʻōlelo hou he paʻakikī a maʻalahi ka lāʻau lapaʻau Chinese kahiko a hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono wale ʻia ka poʻe, e like me nā acupuncturists a i ʻole Kauka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina, hiki ke kuhi a kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i nā hana 5 o TCM, kākaʻikahi ka poʻe kauka ma ke Komohana, akā hiki ke loaʻa nā acupuncturists i ka hapa nui o nā kūlanakauhale. Kūʻai ka poʻe he nui i nā mea kanu a lākou e kuhikuhi ai iā lākou iho.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e lawelawe ma ke ʻano he haumana i a Mea kanu lāʻau lapaʻau Kina, ʻaʻohe hoʻomaʻamaʻa holoʻokoʻa ma ke Komohana i hoʻolaʻa wale ʻia i kēia lālā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina. Eia nō naʻe, pili kekahi mau kula i ka pharmacopoeia i kā lākou papahana maʻamau TCM a i ʻole hāʻawi i kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā. ʻO kēia ka hihia ma ke Kulanui Katolika o Louvain ma Pelekiuma.⁵ a ma ke Kulanui o Montpellier 1 ma Palani⁶. Nā hoʻohana kumu o Farmopoeia Pākē he ʻāpana pinepine nō hoʻi ia o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa acupuncture.