Kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana i ka liverwort maʻamau (Fistulina hepatica).

Fistulina hepatica

Ma nā ʻāina ʻōlelo Pelekania, kapa ʻia ʻo "steak" a i ʻole "ox tongue". Ma ka moʻomeheu -speaking, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka inoa "ka ʻōlelo a ka makuahōnōwai wahine". Me he ʻāpana ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula kēia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kumu a i ʻole ke kumu o kahi kumulāʻau. A he ʻano like ia me ke ake o ka pipi, ʻoiai ke hoʻomaka ʻo ia e huna i ka wai ʻulaʻula koko ma nā wahi pōʻino.

Ke po'o: 7–20, e like me kekahi mau kumu a hiki i 30 knm ke ākea. Akā ʻaʻole kēia ka palena, ua hele mai ka mea kākau o kēia memo i nā specimens a ʻoi aku ma mua o 35 cm ma ka ʻāpana ākea. He ʻiʻo loa, ʻo ka mānoanoa o ka pāpale ma ke kumu he 5-7 cm. He ʻano ʻano like ʻole, akā he ʻano pōʻai pinepine, he ʻano peʻahi a ʻano ʻōlelo paha, me ka ʻaoʻao lobed a me ka nalu. ʻO ka ʻili he pulu a paʻa i nā ʻōpala ʻōpio, maloʻo me ka makahiki, ʻāwīwī iki, ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻohe villi. ʻulaʻula ke akepaʻa, ʻalani ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula brownish.

papaʻa spore: tubular. Keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma ka waihoʻoluʻu, a laila lilo i melemele a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i ka wā ʻelemakule. I ka pōʻino liʻiliʻi, me ke kaomi liʻiliʻi, loaʻa koke ia i kahi ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula-ʻiʻo. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā tubules, a hiki i 1,5 cm ka lōʻihi, puni i ka ʻāpana keʻa.

wawae: ʻaoʻao, hōʻike nāwaliwali, ʻaʻole pinepine a i kona wā ʻōpiopio. Ua pena ʻia ma luna i nā waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale, a keʻokeʻo ma lalo a uhi ʻia me kahi hymenophore e iho mai ana ma ka wāwae (spore-bearing layer). Paʻa, paʻa, mānoanoa.

Pulp: keʻokeʻo, me ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, nani loa ke ʻano o ke keʻa, ma luna e ʻike ai ʻoe i kahi hiʻohiʻona paʻakikī e like me ke kinikini. Manoanoa, palupalu, wai. Ma ke kahua o ka ʻoki ʻana a i ka wā e paʻi ʻia ai, hūnā ia i kahi wai ʻulaʻula.

honi: ʻaʻala iki a ʻaneʻane ʻole.

hoao: ʻawaʻawa iki, akā ʻaʻole pono kēia.

pauda spore: ʻAila ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.

Nā hiʻohiʻona microscopic: spores 3–4 x 2–3 µm. He ʻano ʻalemona ākea a i ʻole subelipsoid a i ʻole sublacrimoid. Māmā, maʻalahi.

Hyaline a melemele ma KOH.

He saprophytic ia a i kekahi manawa ua helu ʻia he "parasic nāwaliwali" ma ka ʻoka a me nā lāʻau paʻakikī ʻē aʻe (e like me ka chestnut), e hoʻopōʻino ai i ka ʻeleʻele.

ʻO nā kino hua he makahiki. Ke ulu wale nei ka liverwort a i ʻole ma nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi ma ke kumu o nā kumu lāʻau a ma luna o nā kumu, mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela a i ka waena waena. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi liverwort e ulu ana me he mea lā mai ka lepo, akā inā ʻoe e ʻeli i ke kumu o ke kumu, e loaʻa maoli kahi aʻa mānoanoa. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma nā ʻāina āpau i loaʻa nā ululāʻau ʻoka.

Nui nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me Fistulina hepatica var. Antarctica a i ʻole Fistulina hepatica var. monstruosa, nona nā ʻāpana haiki a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa, akā ʻaʻole kū i waho ma ke ʻano he ʻano ʻokoʻa.

He ʻano ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻaʻahu ate i kona ʻano ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohuihui ʻia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Hiki ke 'ai ka liverwort. ʻOi aʻe paha ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa a ʻoi aʻe ka ʻono o nā halo ʻoi loa.

Hiki i kekahi ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka ʻono o ka liverwort, ʻaʻole makemake ka nui i ke ʻano o ka pulp a i ʻole ka ʻawaʻawa.

Akā ʻo kēia ʻono ʻawaʻawa mai ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka huaora C i loko o ka pulp. Loaʻa i ka 100 grams o ka liverwort hou ka maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā o kēia vitamina.

Hiki ke kuke ʻia ka halo i loko o ka ululāʻau, i ka wā o ka pīniki, ma ke kīwī. Hiki iā ʻoe ke paʻi i loko o ka pā, ma ke ʻano he kīʻaha ʻokoʻa a i ʻole me ka ʻuala. Hiki iā ʻoe ke marinate.

ʻO ke wikiō e pili ana i ka haʻo liverwort maʻamau:

Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā kiʻi mai nā nīnau ma ka "Recognition" i mau kiʻi no ka ʻatikala.