ʻO ka haʻalulu i loko o kahi keiki

Wahi a nā ʻikepili i hāʻawi ʻia e nā pediatricians a me nā traumatologists, ʻo ka concussion i loko o kahi keiki kekahi o nā hōʻeha kaulana loa. ʻAʻole kēia he mea kupanaha: hoʻoikaika mau nā keiki e piʻi i kahi, piʻi, a lele paha mai kahi kiʻekiʻe, e paʻi pinepine i ko lākou poʻo. I kekahi manawa ma muli o ka hewa o nā mākua: no ka laʻana, ma muli o ka nānā ʻana, hiki i ke pēpē ke ʻōwili a hāʻule mai ka papaʻaina hoʻololi a i ʻole kahi moe, hāʻule i waho o ka stroller. I kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻo ka concussion i loko o kahi keiki he hōʻeha ia e koi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i kekahi manawa hiki ke hūnā ʻia kahi hemorrhage i loko o ka lolo ma hope o kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, a laila ke hele nei ka helu no nā minuke.

Hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​kauka i ʻekolu degere o ka concussion i loko o kahi keiki: mua (mild), lua (medium), kolu (koʻikoʻi).

Ma ke kēkelē mua, ʻaʻohe mau hōʻailona maʻamau, a i ʻole e hoʻopiʻi paha ke keiki i ka maʻi ʻeha ʻeha a i ʻole ka dizziness, e hoʻoholo iā lākou iho i loko o ka hapalua hola.

Me ka lua-degere concussion, ke keiki i ka eha a me ka dizziness, a me nausea hiki mai.

I ke kolu o ka degere, nalowale ke keiki i ka ike, hiki ke puka mai he hematomas. ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi ka hemorrhage, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka cerebral edema a me ka coma.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka concussion i ke keiki

ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka concussion i kahi keiki:

• hiki ke nalowale o ka ʻike (e mau ana mai kekahi mau kekona a 5 mau minuke);
• hanu ʻole;
• haʻalulu;
• kahe, vomiting;
• ʻeha poʻo, puʻupuʻu;
• ʻike pālua i nā maka;
• hoʻonui i ka naʻau i ka māmā a me ka walaʻau;
• hiamoe;
• disorientation ma kahi ākea;
• ka palaka, ka hele ole;
• lohi ka hoʻomaopopo a me ka pane ʻana;
• pilikia me ka hiamoe.

- ʻO ka concussion i loko o kahi keiki kahi ʻano o ka ʻeha lolo traumatic, no laila pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kōkua olakino. E nānā pono ke kauka i ke keiki, e nānā i kona kūlana a hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo kūpono no ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻōla. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ma hope o kahi ʻeha poʻo e loaʻa paha kahi ākea māmā. Eia kekahi laʻana, ma hope o ka nalowaleʻana o kaʻike, ua maikaʻi ke keiki, a me he mea lā,ʻaʻohe pilikia. ʻO ia manawa o ka maikaʻi noʻonoʻo hiki ke lōʻihi mai kekahi mau minuke a i kekahi mau hola, a ma hope o ka hiki ʻana o kahi pōʻino. He hōʻailona kēia i ke keiki ʻaʻole he concussion wale nō, akā he hōʻeha koʻikoʻi nui e koi ai i kahi kelepona koi no ke kōkua. No laila, pono e nānā i ke kūlana o ke keiki ʻaʻole wale ma hope o ka ʻeha, akā i ka lā aʻe, - wahi a kahu keiki Lilia Khafizova.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻūhā i loko o kahi keiki

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka concussion e ke kauka, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻae i ke kūlana e hele i kona ala i mea e pale ai i nā hopena koʻikoʻi.

lapaʻau '

- ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e nānā i ke kahua o ka ʻeha, no ke koko a me ka pōʻino i ka ʻili. Ma hope o kēlā, pono e hoʻopili ʻia kahi kāwele maʻemaʻe, kahi napkin a me ke anu. I loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohana ʻia nā unahi kūikawā e loiloi i ka ʻike a me ke ʻano o ka pōʻino. Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana a me ka loiloi ʻana i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​hoʻoholo ʻia no ka pono o nā ʻano hoʻokolokolo hou. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano e like me ka neurosonography, radioography, CT, MRI, fundus examination. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau ʻano diagnostic no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻeha ʻē aʻe, e like me ka haʻi ʻana o ka iwi poʻo a i ʻole ka concussion o ke koʻikoʻi loa - ʻekolu degere. ʻO ka concussion pono'ī he hoʻololi i ka pae o nā pūnaewele. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia lākou ma nā kiʻi, akā maopopo ʻaʻole he haki, hemorrhages, etc., - wehewehe i ka pediatrician Liliya Khafizova.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi concussion e kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka ma hope o ka nānā ʻana a me ka loiloi ʻana i ke kūlana o ke keiki. Inā hoʻoulu ʻia ke kūlana o kahi maʻi liʻiliʻi i ka makaʻu, ua mālama ʻia ʻo ia i ka haukapila. Inā ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, hoʻouna ʻia ʻo ia i ka home no ka mālama ʻana. E like me ke kānāwai, mālama ʻia kahi keiki ma lalo o 6 mau makahiki i ka haukapila i ʻole e haʻalele i nā pilikia e like me ka convulsions a me ka hopu ʻana i ka hanu.

Ma ka home, hoʻomaha ka moe - ʻaʻohe kamepiula, TV a me nā hāmeʻa ʻē aʻe! ʻO ka hoʻomaha kiʻekiʻe ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no ke keiki me ka ʻeha.

- He mea maʻalahi loa ke kōkua mua no ka concussion i loko o kahi keiki: pono mua ʻoe e mālama i ka ʻeha, a kau i ke anu i ka wahi hopena. Inā pono, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā painkillers (nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka ibuprofen a me ka paracetamol e ʻae ʻia no nā keiki), a e nīnau pū i ke kauka nāna e nānā i ke keiki, e loiloi i kona kūlana a hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo kūpono. ʻAʻole pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka concussion. ʻO ka mea nui loa i ka mālama ʻana i ka concussion ka hoʻomaha piha: ke kino, ka naʻau a me ka noʻonoʻo, ʻoi loa i nā lā mua ma hope o ka ʻeha. Akā ʻaʻole pono e hele i nā mea koʻikoʻi, haʻalele loa i ke ʻano o ke ola i kamaʻāina i ke keiki. ʻO ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o nā ukana pono e lohi, dosed a i kēlā me kēia hihia ke koho ʻia kēlā me kēia. Inā hele ke keiki i ka haʻuki, he mea nui ia e hoʻi hou i ke aʻo ʻana e like me ka mea maʻamau, wahi a Lilia Khafizova.

Ka pale ʻana i ka concussion i ke keiki ma ka home

He mea maʻalahi loa ka pale ʻana i ka concussion i loko o kahi keiki ma ka home: e makaʻala i kāu keiki. He nui nā makuahine a me nā makua kāne e hoʻopiʻi: ulu ka pēpē e like me ka piʻi ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā ia ma ke kahua pāʻani, a hoʻoikaika ʻo ia e piʻi i kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka pae pae. E wehewehe i kāu keiki he mea pōʻino ka piʻi ʻana i kahi kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea, he maʻalahi ka hāʻule mai laila mai, kuʻi i kou poʻo a uhaʻi paha i kekahi mea a laila hele i kahi kiola no ka manawa lōʻihi. E haʻi aku iā ia he pōʻino ke kowali ikaika ʻana i ka kowali, a ʻoi aku ka pōʻino o ka noho ʻana i ka wā e holo ana kekahi ma ka kowali. E wehewehe ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e holo wikiwiki, no ka mea, maʻalahi loa ka hina a hina, haki nā kuli a poʻo paha.

E haʻi aku i nā keiki nui ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa me kou mau lima, no ka mea, hiki ke pā i ke poʻo, a loaʻa kēia i nā hopena olakino koʻikoʻi.

Inā liʻiliʻi loa ke keiki, mai waiho wale iā ia ma ka papaʻaina hoʻololi a i ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka moena, e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o kāna pā pāʻani, a ua hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ʻia ʻo ia i ka stroller. Ke aʻo wale nei ke keiki i ka hele wāwae, e hōʻoia ʻaʻole e kū mai nā lako me nā kihi ʻoi a me nā kihi a i ʻole nā ​​alapiʻi. I ka hele ʻana ma ke kaʻa, mai haʻalele ʻoe i nā lula palekana a e mālama pono i ka lawe ʻana i ke keiki ma kahi noho keiki, a ma nā kaʻa lehulehu, e lawe iā ia i kou mau lima a paʻa paʻa iā ia i ʻole e hāʻule a pa i kona poʻo i ka wā e haʻi koke ai. .

Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana

Pane ka pediatrician Liliya Khafizova.