Hoarseness o ka leo ma ke keiki

He aha ka hoarseness

He mea maʻamau ka hoarseness i nā keiki ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ke anu, i hele pū ʻia me ka ʻeha a me ka ʻāʻī.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka larynx o nā keiki ka nui o nā fiber loose ma lalo o nā leo leo, no laila e pehu koke ka mucous membrane, ʻokiʻoki ka glottis, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā leo leo. No laila, hoʻololi ka leo o ke keiki - lilo ia i haʻahaʻa, haʻahaʻa, me ka haʻahaʻa a me ke kīkī.

Nā kumu o ka hoarseness i nā keiki

Hiki i ka hoarseness i nā keiki ke loaʻa nā kumu he nui. E noʻonoʻo i ka mea maʻamau.

Hua'ōlelo

ʻO ka SARS me ka ihu holo a me ka ʻū hiki ke alakaʻi i ka mumū o ka pharynx a me ka larynx. Hoʻopilikia pū kēia i ke kūlana o nā kaula leo, no laila lilo ka leo i haʻahaʻa.

- ʻO kēia paha ka hōʻike mua o kahi hoʻopiʻi weliweli o kahi maʻi viral e like me ka croup hoʻopunipuni. Hoʻoulu ia i nā keiki preschool, i ka wā e hiki ai i ka pehu o ka subglottic space o ka larynx ke alakaʻi i ka pilikia nui i ka hanu a me ka asphyxia. Pono kēia maʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau wikiwiki. ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻōlelo ikaika ai nā pediatrician e kūʻē i ka mālama ʻana i ke anu "pōʻino" i nā keiki ma o lākou iho a nīnau i ke kauka, wehewehe. otorhinolaryngologist Sofia Senderovich.

Pāʻani

I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka leo hoarse i loko o kahi keiki ke hōʻike i kahi hopena maʻi, i ia manawa pono ʻoe e makaʻala, no ka mea hiki ke ulu ka laryngeal edema a me ka asphyxia. I kēlā mau hihia, pono ʻoe e kāhea koke i kahi ambulance.

He mea haole ma ka puu

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā keiki, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, i ka wā e pāʻani ai, e ʻono i nā mea liʻiliʻi - hoʻokomo lākou i nā lei liʻiliʻi, nā pōpō, nā ʻāpana kālā i loko o ko lākou waha a ihu paha, a laila e hanu a ʻai paha. Paʻa paha ka mea i ke alaloa, ʻaʻole ʻike ka makua, a wehewehe paha ke keiki i ka mea i hana ʻia. No laila, inā loaʻa koke ka leo haʻahaʻa o kahi keiki liʻiliʻi, pono ʻoe e pāʻani me ka palekana a kāhea aku i ka ambulance a ʻike i ke kauka.

Hoʻoikaika nui i nā kaula leo

He palupalu loa nā kaula leo o nā keiki, no laila, i ka wā e uē ai a uē paha no ka manawa lōʻihi, haʻihaʻi ka leo.

Neoplasms i loko o ka larynx 

Hiki i nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole a me nā papillomas, ʻoiai liʻiliʻi ka nui, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka loli o ka leo. Ke ulu nei, hiki i nā neoplasms ke kaomi i nā leo leo, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka hoarseness.

Hoʻololi makahiki

Hoʻopuka nuiʻia kēia i nā keikikāne i ka makahiki hoʻololi, i ka wā e hoʻololi ai i ka hormonal background e alakaʻi i ka "haʻihaʻi" o ka leo. ʻO ka maʻamau, hele wale kēia ʻano, akā inā ʻaʻole i hala ka "withdrawal" no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hōʻike i ke keiki i ke kauka ENT.

Nā hōʻailona o ka hoarseness i nā keiki

Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maʻi o nā ʻōpū ENT, piʻi mālie ka haʻahaʻa o ka leo, me nā kaula leo haehae, ka hopena a i ʻole ke kino ʻē, ʻike koke ʻia nā hōʻailona a hiki ke hele pū ʻia me ka ʻuhū paroxysmal ikaika, ka nele o ka ea, cyanosis o ka ʻili.

Me ke anu a maloʻo paha ka ea i loko o ka lumi, me ka hoarseness, hiki i ke keiki ke hoʻopiʻi i ka maloʻo a me ka ʻeha ʻeha.

– Me ka stenosing laryngotracheitis (false croup), hoarseness o ka leo i hele pū me ka ʻuʻu ʻū, - wehewehe ka otorhinolaryngologist.

Ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka hoarseness i nā keiki

He pilikia mau ka lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī, ʻoiai me ka hoarseness, pono ʻoe e hōʻike i ke keiki i ke kauka e hoʻoholo i nā kūlana weliweli. ʻO ke kauka wale nō ke koho i ka lāʻau kūpono e kōkua wikiwiki i ka pilikia.

lapaʻau '

- Ke ʻimi nei i nā kumu o ka hoarseness i loko o kahi keiki, nānā ke kauka i nā hoʻopiʻi, anamnesis, loiloi i ke alapine o ka hanu ʻana, nā hōʻailona o ka hanu ʻana. ʻO ke ʻano nui o nā diagnostics instrumental he endolaryngoscopy ka nānā ʻana o ka larynx me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā endoscope maʻalahi a paʻa paha. ʻO ke aʻo ʻana e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ke kaʻina hana pathological, kona localization, pae, ākea a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka narrowing o ka lumen ea, wehewehe otorhinolaryngologist Sofya Senderovich.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka hoarseness i loko o kahi keiki e pili pono ana i kona kumu. No ka laʻana, me SARS, laryngitis, pharyngitis a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe o ka nasopharynx, ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau kūikawā e pili ana i nā kaula leo. Hoʻoponopono ʻia ka maʻi lalo, a ʻo ka hoarseness ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona e pau wale nō. ʻO ka mea wale nō e hiki i ke kauka ke aʻo aku e hoʻomaha i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke keiki i ka nui o ka wai mahana e inu ai, e nānā i ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa i loko o ke keʻena, e kuhikuhi i nā gargles, nā mea hana resorption kūloko.

- Me ka croup hoʻopunipuni, mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana i kahi haukapila, - wehewehe ʻo Sofya Senderovich.

Inā ma muli o ka hopena ma'i, e kuhikuhi ke kauka i nā antihistamines. Inā manaʻo ʻia kahi maʻi bacteria, e lawe mua ke kauka i kahi swab mai ka ʻāʻī, e ʻike i ke kumu kumu o ka maʻi, a laila kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a, inā pono, nā lāʻau antibiotic.

Inā ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka leo ma muli o ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā kaula leo, a laila ʻo ke ʻano nui o ka mālama ʻana ma ʻaneʻi ʻo ka hoʻomaha leo, i ʻole e hoʻopaʻa hou i nā kaula. ʻAʻole pono e ʻōlelo leo nui, e hāmau a ʻōlelo hoʻi me ka hāwanawana. Eia kekahi, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā hoʻomākaukau kūloko no ka resorption a me nā inhalations lāʻau kūikawā - hoʻomaha kēia i ka puffiness, kōkua e wehe i ka glottis, hoʻihoʻi i ka hanu a me ka leo.

- E hoʻāʻo mau e hōʻoia i ka lumi e moe ai ke keiki he ea maʻemaʻe, ʻoluʻolu, ʻoluʻolu (ma kahi o 18 – 20 ° C), ʻōlelo aʻe nā loea.

Ka pale ʻana i ka hoarseness i nā keiki ma ka home

ʻO ka pale koʻikoʻi o ka hoarseness i loko o kahi keiki ka pale ʻana i ke anu. I ka wā anuanu a me ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e uhi i kou ʻāʻī me kahi scarf, e hoʻāʻo e hanu i kou ihu, ʻaʻole ma kou waha, e ʻaʻahu i ka mahana, e hōʻoia i kou mau wāwae i ka mahana maloʻo. Eia kekahi, e hōʻoia ʻaʻole makemake ke keiki i ka ice cream a me nā mea inu ʻoluʻolu, ʻoiai inā hoʻohui ʻia ka hau.

Inā maʻi ke keiki, pono ʻoe e hōʻike iā ia i ke kauka i ka wā hiki loa a hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana, e nānā pono i ka ʻāʻī - e hoʻohana i nā lozenges absorbable a i ʻole lozenges, sprays, rinses. Eia kekahi, me nā pilikia o ka ʻāʻī, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke keiki e hoʻāʻo e ʻōlelo liʻiliʻi i ʻole e hoʻopaʻa hou i ke kaula leo, a i ʻole e ʻōlelo me ka hāwanawana.

Eia kekahi, iʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i ka puʻu, pono e kaupalena i ka nui o nā meaʻala, ka paʻakai a me nā meaʻai puhi,ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻaʻole pono no ka'ōpū o nā keiki. Eia kekahi, pono e hōʻalo ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka ʻike ʻana i nā keʻena uahi a lepo paha.

Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana

Pane ka otorhinolaryngologist Sofia Senderovich.