Contents
ʻO ka kukama kekahi o nā mea kanu mea kanu kaulana loa. Hoʻoulu ʻia e nā māla novice a me nā mahiʻai ʻike. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kahi kukama i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i loko o kahi kīhāpai ākea, a ma ka balcony, windowsill. Nui ka nui o nā ʻano kukama, akā hiki ke paʻakikī ke hoʻokele a koho i ka mea maikaʻi loa mai lākou. I ka manawa like, hui pū kekahi mau ʻano i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi no ka moʻomeheu e like me nā hua kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻono maikaʻi o ka kukama. Hiki ke kapa ʻia kēlā mau ʻano ʻano maikaʻi loa. I waena o lākou, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka kukama "Beam Splendor f1".
Description
E like me kēlā me kēia hybrid, loaʻa ʻo "Beam splendor f1" ma ka hele ʻana i ʻelua mau kukama varietal i hāʻawi ʻia me kekahi mau ʻano. Ua ʻae kēia i nā mea hoʻolale e hoʻomohala i kahi hybrid mua me kahi hua kupaianaha, a hiki i 40 kg no 1 m.2 honua. Ua loaʻa kēlā ʻano hua kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ka pūpū ovary a me ka kukama parthenocarpic. No laila, i loko o hoʻokahi pūpū, mai 3 a 7 mau ovaries hiki ke hana i ka manawa like. ʻO lākou a pau he ʻano hua, he ʻano wahine. No ka pollination o nā pua, ʻaʻole koi ka kukama i ke komo ʻana o nā iniseti a i ʻole nā kānaka.
ʻO ke ʻano "Beam splendor f1" ke kumu o ka ʻoihana mahiʻai Ural a ua hoʻololi ʻia no ka mahi ʻana i nā kūlana climatic o nā Urals a me Siberia. ʻO nā ʻāina hāmama a mālama ʻia, kūpono nā tunnels no ka mahi ʻana i nā kukama. I ka manawa like, koi nui ka moʻomeheu no ka hoʻoinu ʻana, ka lole luna, wehe, weeding. I mea e hiki ai i ka kukama o kēia ʻano ke hoʻohua piha i ka hua, i ka nui i makemake ʻia me ka wā o ka hua, pono e hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāʻau kukama.
ʻO nā kukama o ka ʻano "Beam splendor f1" no ka ʻāpana o nā gherkins. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ko lākou lōʻihi ma mua o 11 cm. ʻO ke ʻano o nā kukama he like, cylindrical. Ma luna o ko lākou ʻili, hiki ke ʻike i nā tubercles pāpaʻu, ua liʻiliʻi nā piko o nā kukama. ʻO ke kala o ka hua he ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā, me nā kaha liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma ke kukumba. He keʻokeʻo nā kākalaio kūkaʻi.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻono o nā kukama o ke ʻano "Beam splendor f1" kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻAʻole lākou i loko o ka ʻawaʻawa, ʻōlelo ʻia ko lākou ʻala hou. ʻO ka pulupulu kukama he paʻa, ʻoluʻolu, ʻoluʻolu, he mea kupaianaha, ʻono ʻono. Mālama ʻia ka crunch o ka mea kanu ʻoiai ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, canning, salting.
Ka pono o nā kukama
Ma waho aʻe o ka huahana kiʻekiʻe, ka ʻono maikaʻi o nā kukama a me ka pollination ponoʻī, ʻo ka Puchkovoe Splendor f1 ʻano, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, he nui nā pono:
- ka hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi i nā loli koke o ka mahana;
- kū'ē i ke anu;
- kūpono no ka ulu ʻana ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa me ka noe pinepine;
- kū'ē i nā maʻi kukama maʻamau (powdery mildew, cucumber mosaic virus, brown spot);
- wā hua lōʻihi, a hiki i ka hau hau;
- ka hōʻiliʻili o nā hua i ka nui o 400 kukama mai hoʻokahi lāʻau i kēlā me kēia kau.
I ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā pono o ka ʻano kukama, pono e haʻi ʻia i kona mau hemahema, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pololei o ka mea kanu i ka mālama ʻana a me ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o nā hua (ʻo kahi ʻāpana o 5 mau hua e pili ana i 90 rubles).
Nā pae ulu
ʻO ke ʻano o nā ʻano kukama i hāʻawi ʻia i ka wā mua, ʻo kāna mau hua i 45-50 mau lā mai ka lā i kanu ʻia ai ka hua i ka lepo. I mea e hoʻokokoke mai ai i ka manawa o ka ʻohi ʻana, e hoʻoulu ʻia nā hua ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana.
hua hua
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kukama, pono lākou e disinfected. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā microorganism ʻino mai ka ʻili o ka hua me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka manganese a i ʻole ka wai paʻakai, ma ka pōkole pōkole (e waiho ʻia nā hua i loko o ka hopena no 20-30 mau minuke).
Ma hope o ka hana ʻana, mākaukau nā hua kukama no ka germination. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, waiho ʻia lākou ma waena o ʻelua mau ʻāpana o ka lole ʻūlū, waiho ʻia ka nursery i loko o kahi ʻeke plastik a waiho ʻia i kahi mahana (kahi mahana kūpono 27).0MAI). Ma hope o 2-3 mau lā, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu ma nā hua.
Ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu
No ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua no nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ipu peat a i ʻole nā papa peat. ʻAʻole pono e unuhi i ka mea kanu mai ia mau mea, no ka mea, ua hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi ʻia ka peat i ka lepo a hana ʻia e like me ka mea kanu. I ka loaʻa ʻole o nā pahu kūikawā, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pahu liʻiliʻi e ulu i nā hua kukama.
Pono e hoʻopiha ʻia nā pahu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me ka lepo. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hui ʻāina i hoʻopau ʻia a hana paha iā ʻoe iho. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka lepo no ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu o nā kukama e pono e komo: ka honua, humus, mineral fertilizers, lime.
I loko o nā pahu i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka lepo, kanu ʻia nā hua kukama "Beam splendor f1" i 1-2 cm, a laila hoʻoinu nui ʻia me ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, uhi ʻia me ke aniani pale a i ʻole ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻO ka lūlū ʻana i nā mea kanu a hiki i ka puka ʻana o nā mea kanu e waiho ʻia ma kahi mahana. I ka ʻike mua ʻana o nā lau cotyledon, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā pahu mai ke kiʻi pale (ke aniani) a waiho ʻia i kahi mālamalama me kahi mahana o 22-23. 0C.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka seedling e pili ana i ka hoʻoinu maʻamau a me ka pīpī ʻana. Ke puka mai nā lau piha ʻelua, hiki ke kanu ʻia ka kukama i ka lepo.
Ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka lepo
No ka ʻohi ʻana i nā mea kanu, pono ia e hana i nā lua a hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou ma mua. ʻO nā kukama i loko o nā pahu peat e komo i ka lepo me lākou. Mai nā pahu ʻē aʻe, lawe ʻia ka mea kanu me ka mālama ʻana i kahi clod lepo ma ke aʻa. Ma hope o ka waiho ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana kumu i loko o ka lua, kāpīpī ʻia me ka honua a hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
Pono e kanu i nā kukama o ka ʻano "Beam Splendour f1" me ka pinepine o ka ʻoi aku o 2 mau lāʻau no 1 m.2 lepo. Ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana i ka lepo, pono e hoʻoinu ʻia nā kukama i kēlā me kēia lā, a laila hoʻoinu ʻia nā mea kanu e like me ka mea e pono ai 1 manawa i ka lā a i ʻole 1 manawa i 2 mau lā.
Hoʻokumu lāʻau
ʻO ka "Beam splendor f1" e pili ana i nā mea kanu ulu ikaika, no laila pono e hana ʻia i hoʻokahi kumu. E hoʻomaikaʻi kēia i ka mālamalama a me ka meaʻai o nā ovaries. ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi kukama o kēia ʻano ʻano hana ʻelua:
- e hoʻomaka ana mai ke aʻa, ma nā 3-4 sinuses mua, pono e wehe ʻia nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao a me nā ovaries e puka mai ana;
- Hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao āpau ma ka lash nui i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i nā kukama i hoʻokahi kumu ma ke wikiō:
ʻO ka lole luna o kahi mea kanu makua, ʻohi
Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe o kahi kukama makua e lawe ʻia me ka nitrogen-containing a me nā mea kanu mineral. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i kēlā me kēia 2 pule, a hiki i ka hopena o ka wā hua. Pono e lawe ʻia nā meaʻai hoʻohui mua i ka pae mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ovaries. ʻO ka fertilization ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka hua mua e kōkua i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ovaries hou i nā sinuses "hoʻopau". Pono e hui pū ʻia kēlā me kēia noi ʻana me ka wai nui.
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili manawa o nā kukama pala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka oʻo ʻana o nā hua ʻōpio, e hoʻonui ai i ka hua o ka mea kanu. No laila, pono e lawe ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili o nā kukama ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2 lā.
ʻO "Beam splendor f1" kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa o nā kukama e hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻohi nui me ka ʻono kupaianaha o nā mea kanu. Hoʻopili ʻia ia i nā kūlana climatic koʻikoʻi a hiki i nā poʻe noho o Siberia a me nā Urals ke ʻoluʻolu me nā hōʻiliʻili kupaianaha. Ke nānā nei i nā lula maʻalahi no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi lāʻau, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lole top maʻamau, hiki i kahi māla novice ke loaʻa i kahi hua nui o nā kukama o kēia ʻano.