Le Kūkulu i ka maʻi maʻamauʻo 1 ʻO ia ka 5-10% o nā maʻi diabetes a pau. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano o ka maʻi i ka wā o kaka wā'ōpio a i ʻole ka wā ʻōpio, no laila kona inoa kahiko ʻo "juvenile diabetes".

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka maʻi diabetes type 1 kekahi hōʻailona no ka mea e mau ana ka hana o ka pancreas. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka maʻi a hiki i ka 80-90% o ka pancreatic insulin-producing cell i luku ʻia.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi type 1 e hana liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻohe insulin ma muli o kahi hopena autoimmune e hoʻopau hapa a i ʻole holoʻokoʻa i nā cell beta o ka pancreas. ʻO ke kuleana o ka hope ʻo ia ka synthesize i ka insulin, kahi mea nui no ka hoʻohana ʻana huki koko e ke kino i kumu o ka ikehu. I kēia ʻano maʻi maʻi maʻi, pono loa e lawe mau i ka insulin, no laila ka inoa i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo "insulin-dependent diabetes (IDD)". Eia kekahi, ua make kēia maʻi ma mua o ka hiki ke hoʻomalu iā ia me ke kōkua o ka insulin.

Nā kumu

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia he aha ke kumu e pane ai ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā cell beta. ʻO kekahi poʻe i ʻōlelo ʻia he predisposed i ka maʻi, e ko lākou kūlohelohe. He moolelo ohana o Kūkulu i ka maʻi maʻamauʻo 1 ma lalo o 10% o nā hihia. ʻO ka maʻi paha ka hopena o ka hui pū ʻana o nā ʻano genetic a me nā mea kūlohelohe. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​meaʻai i ka wā mua o ke ola, no ka laʻana, hiki ke pāʻani i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi.

Nā pilikia i hiki

No ka ʻike no pilikia nui (hypoglycemia a me hyperglycemia ma muli o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau; ketoacidosis i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia), e ʻike i kā mākou palapala ʻoiaʻiʻo Diabetes (nānā).

I ka wā lōʻihi, hoʻonui ka maʻi diabetes type 1 i ka pilikia o mau pilikia olakino : nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi puʻuwai, nā pilikia puʻupaʻa, ka nalowale o ka naʻau i nā manamana lima a me nā wāwae, nā pilikia ʻike e hiki ai i ka makapō, etc.

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i kēia mau pilikia, ʻo ia ke nānā mau i kou koko koko, ke koko a me ka cholesterol mau. No ka ʻike hou aku, e ʻike i kā mākou pepa Complications of Diabetes.

E makaʻala no ka maʻi celiac

La celiac mai He mea maʻamau ia i ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi type 1 - 20 mau manawa ʻoi aku ma mua o ka heluna kanaka, ʻike ʻia ka noiʻi¹². ʻO ka maʻi Celiac kekahi maʻi autoimmune nona nā hōʻailona (ʻoi aku ka digestive) i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka ʻai ʻana i ka gluten, kahi protein i loaʻa i loko o nā kīʻaha. No laila, ʻo ka wehewehe ʻO ka maʻi celiac e ʻōlelo ʻia i ka maʻi diabetes type 1, ʻoiai me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona maopopo.