He aha ka manaʻo o ka lole etika (a i ʻole vegan)?
No ka mana'o pono o ka lole, 'a'ole pono e komo i loko o nā mea hana holoholona. ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻaʻahu vegan nā mea i hana ʻia mai nā mea kanu a me nā mea artificial i loaʻa i nā mea kemika. Pono ka poʻe mālama i ke kaiapuni i nā mea kanu.
ʻAʻohe inoa kūikawā i kēia manawa no ka pono o kahi ʻāpana lole. ʻO ke aʻo akahele wale nō o ka haku mele i hōʻike ʻia ma ka lepili huahana hiki ke kōkua maanei. Inā ma hope o nā kānalua, e hoʻopili i ka mea kūʻai aku, a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, pololei i ka mea hana o ka huahana āu e makemake ai.
Hōʻailona ʻia nā kāmaʻa me nā kiʻi kiʻi kūikawā e hōʻike ana i ka mea i hana ʻia ai. Hiki ke ʻili, ka ʻili i uhi ʻia, nā textiles a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe. E pili ana ka inoa i ka mea, ka mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o 80% o ka nui o ka huahana. ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe ma nā wahi āpau. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo koke inā ʻaʻole piha ka haku mele i nā huahana holoholona, e nānā wale ana i ka lepili mai ka mea hana. Maʻaneʻi,ʻo ka mea mua, pono e haʻi i ke kāpili. ʻO ka mea maʻamau i loko o nā huahana holoholona a hoʻohanaʻia i nā mea nui i ka hanaʻana i nā kāmaʻa. ʻAʻole manaʻo ʻia nā kāmaʻa Vegan i ka leatherette: aia nā koho mai ka pulupulu a me ka hulu faux a i ka pulu.
Nā mea hana holoholona ma nā lole
ʻAʻole ia he hopena o ka ʻoihana ʻiʻo (e like me ka manaʻo o ka poʻe he nui). ʻO 40% o nā pepehi kanaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa no ka ʻili wale nō.
Mālama ʻia nā holoholona e hele ana i ka hulu ma nā kūlana weliweli a ke ola mau nei i ka wā i ʻili ʻia.
Hoʻopilikia a ʻeha nā holoholona ʻaʻole wale i ka wā ʻako. No ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi mai ka lele ʻana, hana ʻia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo mulesing. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka ʻoki ʻia ʻana o nā ʻili ʻili mai ke kua o ke kino (me ka ʻole o ka anesthesia).
Hana ʻia ia mai ke kapa lalo o nā kao cashmere. ʻO ka cashmere kahi mea waiwai nui me nā koi kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā holoholona i kūpono ʻole ka hulu i kēia mau koi e pepehi pinepine ʻia. Loaʻa kēia hopena i ka 50-80% o nā kao cashmere hānau hou.
ʻO Angora ka lalo o nā rapeti angora. ʻO 90% o nā mea i loaʻa mai Kina, kahi i loaʻa ʻole nā kānāwai kuleana holoholona. Hoʻokō ʻia ke kaʻina hana no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka fluff me kahi pahi ʻoi, e alakaʻi ana i nā hōʻeha i nā rabi i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai e pakele. I ka pau ʻana o ke kaʻina hana, aia nā holoholona i kahi haʻalulu, a ma hope o ʻekolu mahina e hoʻomaka hou nā mea a pau.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka hulu ʻaʻahu a me ka geese.
Ua ulana ka enuhe kilika i ka niu kilika. No ka hana ʻana i kēia fiber i kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻoihana, hoʻolapalapa ʻia nā enuhe kilika ola i ka wai paila. Ma hope o hoʻokahi pale lole silika hoʻokahi ke ola o 2500 insects.
ʻO nā kumu o kēia mea ʻo nā māiuu a me nā pepeiaohao o nā holoholona, nā nuku o nā manu.
Loaʻa ka makuahine o ka momi mai nā pūpū mollusk. E hoʻolohe i nā pihi ma nāʻaʻahu - ua hana pinepineʻia lākou i ka pepeiaohao a iʻole ka makuahine o ka momi.
Nā mea'ē aʻe
Hiki ke loaʻa i ka pena lole lole cochineal carmine, lanahu holoholona, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopaʻa holoholona.
Eia kekahi, nui nā kāmaʻa a me nā ʻeke ʻeke i loko o nā mea holoholona. No ka laʻana, hana ʻia ke kāpili pulu mai ka iwi a i ʻole ka ʻili o nā holoholona. I kēia mau lā, ke hoʻohana nei nā mea hana i ka glue synthetic, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai.
ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna o ka huahana. ʻO ka hopena kūpono loa (akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā manawa a pau) ke nīnau pololei i ka nīnau e pili ana i ka haku mele.
Nā ʻano koho kūpono
ʻO ka fiber mea kanu maʻamau. ʻOhi ʻia ka pulupulu a hana ʻia i mau milo, a laila hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ka lole. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka pulupulu bio (organic) me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā mea kanu kemika a me nā pesticides.
Hiki i ka Cannabis sprouts ke pale aku iā lākou iho, no laila ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau ʻawaʻawa i kā lākou mahiʻai. Hoʻopau ka lole Hemp i ka lepo, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka pulupulu, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela. He kūpono ia no nā maʻi allergy a hiki loa i ka biodegradable.
Pono ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu kemika i nā fibers. ʻO ka lole lino he mea maʻalili a paʻa loa. ʻAʻohe ona lint a ʻaʻole e komo koke i nā ʻala e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Biodegradable a hiki ke hana hou.
ʻO kahi huahana o ka hana ʻana i nā huahana soy. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia mai ka siliki maoli, ʻoiai e like me ka mahana a me ka ʻoluʻolu i ke kino e like me ka cashmere. Paʻa loa ka siliki soy i ka hoʻohana ʻana. Mea hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
Loaʻa ia mai ka cellulose maoli (ʻohe, eucalyptus a i ʻole lāʻau beech). He mea leʻaleʻa ʻo Viscose e ʻaʻahu. Mea hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
ʻO ka fiber cellulose. No ka loaʻa ʻana o lyocell, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hana ʻana i ka viscose - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaiapuni. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa pinepine iā lyocell ma lalo o ka brand TENCEL. Mea hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, hiki ke hana hou ʻia.
Loaʻa i nā fibers polyacrylonitrile, kona mau waiwai e like me ka hulu hipa: mālama maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka wela, ʻoluʻolu i ke kino, ʻaʻole wrinkle. Manaʻo ʻia e holoi i nā mea i hana ʻia me ka acrylic ma kahi mahana ʻaʻole ma mua o 40C. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, hiki ke loaʻa kahi hui o ka pulupulu a me ka acrylic i loko o ke ʻano o nā lole.
I ka hana ʻana i nā lole, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka PET (polyethylene terephthalate). He lōʻihi loa kona mau fiber a ʻaʻole hiki ke komo i ka makū, he mea nui ia no nā lole haʻuki.
He hui ia o kekahi mau mea textile, i uhi ʻia me ka PVC a me ka polyurethane. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻili artificial e hiki ai i nā mea hana ke hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka mea maoli a ma ka manawa like ʻole e ʻike ʻole ʻia mai ia.
ʻO ka hopena o kahi kaʻina hana hoʻoikaika ikaika: hoʻopili ʻia nā kaula polyacrylic i kahi kumu nui o ka pulupulu a me ka polyester. Ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia lauoho, loaʻa ka hulu artificial, ʻike ʻia ʻaneʻane like me ke kūlohelohe.
Manaʻo ʻia ka Acrylic a me ka polyester i nā mea pono kūpono: me kēlā me kēia holoi ʻana, pau nā ʻāpana microplastic i ka wai ʻino, a laila i loko o ke kai, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i kona poʻe noho a me ke kaiapuni. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka makemake i nā koho kūlohelohe.