ʻO ke kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pipi lepo (Coprinellus domesticus).

ʻO ka nalo lepo (ʻO ka coprinella home)

• ʻO Agaricus domesticus ʻO Bolton, Hist. (1788)
• ʻAʻahu hale (Bolton)

Ua kaulana loa ka moena ʻalani shaggy i nā makahiki kanahiku, akā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻaʻole lākou i hana i kēia manawa, me nā kukui pō me ke ʻano cactus a me nā tapestries macramé. Akā naʻe, ua poina iā lākou ke haʻi aku i kēia iā Dung Man: waiho ʻo ia i kahi ʻeke ʻalani ʻālohilohi ma luna o nā lāʻau make i ka nahele ma ke ʻano kahiko.

Kapa ʻia kēia kāpeti ʻo "ozonium" a i ka wā i waiho ʻia ai i kahi wahi i ʻike ʻia, ʻaʻohe nīnau o ka ʻike. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona nui e kekahi mau ʻano o nā pipi lepo, ma waena o lākou ʻo Coprinellus domesticus a me nā Coprinellus radians like loa, ʻo nā ʻano ʻelua he mau māhoe, e lawe i kahi microscope e ʻike ai iā lākou.

ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka ozonium, he hyphae vegetative kēia o ka mycelium, ʻike maopopo ʻia lākou e ka maka ʻōlohelohe (kiʻi ʻia e Alexander Kozlovsky):

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano ʻelua me ka ʻole ozonium - a laila hui pū lākou i nā ʻano o nā ʻōpala lepo ʻeleʻele hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻole ʻia e ulu ana ma luna o ka lāʻau, a hoʻomaka ka ʻike ma luna o nā mea e like me ke ʻano microscopic o nā granules a me nā unahi ma ka ʻili o ka pāpale. .

ʻO ka pipi lepo, a me kekahi mau mea leʻaleʻa ʻē aʻe e like me Peziza domiciliana a i ʻole Peziza cerea (Basement Peziza), i kekahi manawa e hoʻopaʻa i nā substrates i loko o ka hale, e like me nā kuʻekuʻe a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻanuʻu i loko o nā hale lalo, nā kapena lumi ʻauʻau, nā mea hana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka hale ʻāina.

Ua kākau ʻo Michael Kuo:

Ma kahi o ʻelua manawa i ka makahiki, loaʻa iaʻu nā leka uila e wehewehe ana i kēia mau halo. Inā he hōʻike ʻepekema kēia mau hōʻike weliweli (a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou), ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia paha ka ozonium ma ka home. . . a i ʻole nā ​​mea kākau o kaʻu mau leka uila he kanahiku kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa a ʻaʻole ʻike wale i ka ozonium.

Ke po'o: 1-5, ʻaʻole hiki i 7 cm ke anawaena i nā pākeke, oval, ovoid i ka wā ʻōpio, a laila ākea nā kihi, hoʻololi ke ʻano o ka pāpale i convex a conical. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu i ka wā ʻōpio he melemele meli a keʻokeʻo i ka ʻaoʻao, i ka wā oʻo he hina me ka ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula waena. Ua uhi ʻia ka pāpale holoʻokoʻa me nā koena o kahi spathe maʻamau i ke ʻano o nā unahi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​granules i hoʻohālikelike ʻole ʻia, he keʻokeʻo kēia mau unahi, keʻokeʻo, hope brownish. I loko o nā halo makua, holoi ʻia lākou e ka ua. ʻO ka pāpale holoʻokoʻa mai ka lihi a kokoke i ke kikowaena i loko o kahi "rib" liʻiliʻi. Pohā pinepine nā ʻaoʻao, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā halo makua.

papa: pinepine, lahilahi, laula, lamellar, pili a aneane noa paha, i ka mua keʻokeʻo, māmā, akā e lilo koke i hina, a laila ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, a hoʻolaha hope, lilo i "ink" ʻeleʻele.

wawae: 4-10 knm ka loa, 0,2-0,8 knm manoanoa, kakaikahi a hiki i ka 1 knm (i loko o na mea opiopio). Palahalaha me kahi kumu pehu iki, laumania, keʻokeʻo, hakahaka. I kekahi manawa ma ke kumu o ka wāwae hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi palena volvo. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma kahi kokoke i nā wāwae o ka Dung beetle, ʻike maopopo ʻia kahi pūʻulu ʻalani, e like me ke kāpeti.

Pulp: keokeo, lahilahi loa, palupalu. I ka wāwae - fibrous.

ʻala a ʻono: me na hiohiona ole.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka pauda spore: ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha.

Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa 6-9 x 3,5-5 µm, elliptical, lauwili, kahe, me nā pores eccentric, ʻeleʻele.

Saprofite. Hōʻike ʻia nā kino hua i loko o nā pūpū paʻa a i ʻole nā ​​hui liʻiliʻi, i kekahi manawa wale nō. Ke ulu nei lākou ma luna o nā lāʻau paʻakikī, ma luna o ka lāʻau make i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka substrate, ma luna o ka lāʻau pulu i mālama ʻia, a me ka sawdust, shavings, nā lāʻau lāʻau i loko o nā hui like ʻole.

Mai ka hopena o ka pūnāwai, ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule (a i ʻole ka hoʻoilo ma nā wahi mahana), i loko o ka hale - a puni ka makahiki. Loaʻa ma nā kīhāpai, nā paka, nā wahi noho, nā alanui, nā mea kanu a me nā ululāʻau. Laha ma na wahi a pau.

Hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka mushroom i ka wā ʻōpio a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaʻina autolysis (ʻoiai keʻokeʻo nā papa). Paipai mākou e hoʻolapalapa ma mua o 5 mau minuke. Akā ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka pulp a me ka ʻono ʻoluʻolu e lilo ia i mea hoihoi ʻole i nā mea ʻohi ʻohi. Eia nō naʻe, ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa, ʻo Dung beetle, e like me Dung beetle, ua manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻono hale ʻaina.

Aia ka manaʻo ikaika ʻaʻole kūpono nā pipi lepo āpau me ka waiʻona. ʻAʻole kēia he ʻōlelo pololei loa. Ua wehewehe nui ʻia ma ka memo "Dung beetle mushroom and alcohol".

Hōʻike kekahi mau kumu i ka Dung beetle ma ke ʻano he ʻano ʻai ʻole a i ʻole "Edibility unknown".

Ma nā'ōlelo maʻalahi: he lahilahi ka pulp i loko o ka pāpale,ʻaʻohe mea eʻai ai ma laila, heʻeleʻele ka wāwae, a ināʻoe e manaʻoʻiʻo i kona "mana anti-alcohol", a lailaʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke lawelawe i ka papaʻaina.

ʻO ka nalo lepo ʻulaʻula (Coprinellus radians)

He nui aku ka nui o ka Coprinellus radians (8,5-11,5 x 5,5-7 µm). ʻO ke koena o ka pale ma ka pāpale he melemele-ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele, ʻaʻole keʻokeʻo.

ʻO ka nalo lepo gula (Coprinellus xanthothrix)

Ma keʻano maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka Homemade, ʻeleʻele ke koena o ka uhi moe ma ke kikowaena a me ka momona i nā kihi.

ʻO Coprinellus ellisii me nā unahi brownish-beige.

ʻO ka nalo lepo ʻelepa (Coprinellus micaceus)

Inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka ozonium ma ke kahua o ka ulu ʻana o ka halo, a laila hiki ke manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā ʻano like me ka flickering dung beetle.

Akā, pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia:ʻaʻole hiki keʻikeʻia ka ozonium, hiki ke lukuʻia aʻaʻole i loaʻa ka manawa e hana ai i "kāpena". I kēia hihia, hiki ke wehewehe i ka ʻano i nā hopena o ka microscopy, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi - ma hope o ka loiloi genetic.

Kiʻi: Andrey.