Lako no ka lawaia pike

Ma waena o nā ʻano iʻa predatory e noho ana ma nā kahawai wai, nā loko a me nā loko, ʻo ka pike ka mea nui loa a kaulana i waena o ka poʻe lawaiʻa. Loaʻa ma kahi kokoke i nā kino wai (mai kahi loko ululāʻau liʻiliʻi a hiki i kahi kahawai piha piha a me nā waihona), makemake nui ʻia kēia mea ʻaihue niho e ka poʻe lawaiʻa, ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻano mea hana e hopu ai.

E pili ana i nā mea hana no ka lawaiʻa pike i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā wai ākea a i ke kau anuanu, a e kūkākūkā ʻia ma kēia ʻatikala.

Hoʻopili no ka wai hāmama

No ka hopu ʻana i ka pike i ke kau wai ākea (spring-autumn), hoʻohana ʻia ka wili, trolling tackle, vents, mugs, a me ka maunu ola.

Spinning

ʻO ka milo ka mea hoʻohana pike maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea lawaiʻa amateur a me nā mea haʻuki.

ʻO nā mea nui o ka mīkini wili he koʻokoʻo wili kūikawā, reel, laina nui a i ʻole laina i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, kahi kaula metala me kahi maunu i hoʻopili ʻia.

laau

No ka lawaiʻa pike, hoʻohana ʻia ka fiber carbon a i ʻole nā ​​​​koʻokoʻo wili o ka wikiwiki a i ʻole ka ultra-fast me kahi hōʻike maunu mai 5-10 a 25-30 gr.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke koʻokoʻo, e pili ana i ka maʻalahi o ka lawaiʻa, ka mamao o ka hoʻolei ʻana a me ka maikaʻi o ka hakakā, ua koho ʻia e noʻonoʻo i nā kūlana o ka lawaiʻa:

• No ka lawaiʻa ʻana mai ke kahakai ma nā kahawai liʻiliʻi, a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana mai kahi moku, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano pōkole 210-220 cm lōʻihi.
• No ka lawaiʻa ʻana i loko o nā waihona wai nui, hoʻohana ʻia nā koʻokoʻo me ka lōʻihi o 240 a 260 cm.
• Ma nā loko wai nui, nā loko, a me nā muliwai nui, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā koʻokoʻo wili, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi mai 270 a 300-320 cm.

ʻO nā koʻokoʻo wili kiʻekiʻe no ka lawaiʻa pike he mau hiʻohiʻona e like me:

• ʻEleʻele maʻamau 264 – 270;
• SHIMANO JOY XT SPIN 270 MH (SJXT27MH);
• DAIWA EXCELER EXS-AD JIGGER 240 5-25 FAST 802 MLFS;
• Nui Craft Rizer 742M (5-21гр) 224см;
• Salmo Diamond MICROJIG 8 210.

Coil

No ka hoʻolei ʻana, nā wili kiʻekiʻe o ka maunu, ka ʻeli ʻana o ka pike ʻokiʻoki, ua hoʻolako ʻia ka pahu wili me kahi reel freewheeling me nā ʻano aʻe:

• nui (hiki i ka ululāʻau) - 2500-3000;
• lākiō kaʻa - 4,6-5: 1;
• kahi o ka friction brake - mua;
• helu o nā bearings - ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 4.

Pono e ho'ololi 'ia ka pahu pahu - graphite a i'ole plastic (no ka laina lawai'a monofilament nylon) a me ka alumini (no ke kaula wili).

ʻO ka mea kaulana loa ma waena o nā pahu wili he mau hiʻohiʻona o nā pahu inertialess e like me:

• RYOBI ZAUBER 3000;
• RYOBI EXCIA MX 3000;
• SHIMANO TWIN POWER 15 2500S;
• RYOBI Ecusima 3000;
• LĀINA KRISTAL Mikado 3006 FD.

laina nui

ʻO ke aho lawaiʻa nui i ka hopu ʻana i ka pike e hoʻohana:

• nylon monofilament 0,18-0,25 mm mānoanoa;
• ʻO ke kaula wili t me ka mānoanoa o 0,06-0,08 a 0,14-0,16 mm.

No ka hopu ʻana i ka pike liʻiliʻi, hoʻohana ʻia kahi laina fluorocarbon me kahi ʻāpana cross o 0,25-0,3 mm.

kaula hao

No ka mea ua kiko ka waha o ka pike me nā niho liʻiliʻi, akā ʻoi loa ka ʻoi, ua paʻa ka maunu ma kahi kaula metala 10-15 cm lōʻihi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke aho lawaiʻa nui.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano leashes i ka wili wili:

• kila;
• tungsten;
• titanium;
• kevlar.

ʻO nā mea i hana ʻia i ka home, ʻo ka mea kaulana loa ʻo ia nā leashes string guitar No. 1-2.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no ka mea wili pike hoʻomaka e koho a hōʻuluʻulu i kāna hoʻonohonoho wili mua ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a kahi mea lawaiʻa ʻike. ʻO ke koho kūpono o ke koʻokoʻo, reel, kaula e hiki ai i ka mea hoʻomaka ke aʻo i nā kumu o kēia lawaiʻa a pale aku i nā pilikia he nui e kū nei i nā mea nona nā mea kūʻai ʻole a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. he reel, etc.).

Maunu

No ka wili ʻana i ka lawaiʻa pike e hoʻohana i nā lures artificial

• wobblers of minnow, shed, krenk classes;
• nā milo;
• popper;
• wiliwili (turntables);
• silicone lures - twisters, vibrotails, nā mea like ʻole (stoneflies, crustaceans, etc.). Hana ʻia nā maunu ʻoi loa o kēia ʻano me ka pulupulu ʻai palupalu a elastic (silicone).

Pono ka lōʻihi o ka maunu ma kahi o 60-70 mm - nā lures liʻiliʻi, wobblers, twisters e peck i kahi perch liʻiliʻi a me kahi pike mauʻu ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 300-400 grams.

Ma kekahi mau loko no ka hopu ʻana i ka pike, hoʻohana ʻia ke kī me kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi (maunu ola). ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kona hiki ke hopu i nā kūlana o ka nui o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā maunu hana like ʻole.

Nā mea wili wili

I ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma nā wahi pāpaʻu hohonu, nui ka mauʻu, nā makau pinepine, e hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia:

• ʻO Carolina (Carolina rig) - ʻo nā mea nui o ka rig Carolina i hoʻohana ʻia no ka pike he puʻupuʻu kaumaha e neʻe ana ma ka laina lawaiʻa nui, kahi pahu aniani paʻa, kahi leash composite 35-50 cm ka lōʻihi, aia i kahi kaula 10-15 cm. a me kahi ʻāpana fluorocarbon. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi makau hoʻoneʻe me kahi maunu silicone (slug, twister) i ke kaula metala me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea hoʻopaʻa.
• ʻO Texas (Texas rig) - ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā mea hana ʻo Texas no ka lawaiʻa pike mai ka mea ma mua, ʻaʻole e neʻe ka pahu pahu a me ka pahu aniani paʻa ma ka laina nui, akā ma kahi lei hui.
• Lei lala – he wili wili pono, nona ka wili ekolu, kahi i hoopiliia ai ka lala laina 25-30 knm me ka waimaka-waimaka a i ole ke ano o ke kookoo, he kaula hui (monofilament fishing line + thin guitar string) mai 60 -70 a 100-120 knm ka lōʻihi me ka makau offset a me ka maunu silicone ma ka hopena
• Pākuʻi hāʻule (Drop shot) – he ʻāpana mika ka lōʻihi o ke aho lawaiʻa mānoanoa me ke ʻano o ke koʻokoʻo a me 1-2 lure 60-70 mm ka lōʻihi, i kau ʻia ma nā makau i nakinaki ʻia i ke aho lawaiʻa. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā maunu he 40-45 cm.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi no ka hopu ʻana i ka pike, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hana e like me jig-rig a me tokyo-rig.

Pono ka makau o ka pike tackle e ikaika a hilinaʻi - ma lalo o nā haʻahaʻa kaumaha e haki ia, ʻaʻole e wehe.

Trolling mea hana

He koʻokoʻo wili paʻakikī kēia (ultra-fast) 180-210 knm ka lōʻihi me ka hoʻāʻo mai 40-50 a 180-200 grams, kahi puʻupuʻu multiplier ikaika, ke kaula wili paʻa, kahi maunu hohonu - kahi lure oscillating kaumaha, he wili a hohonu paha, he wili nui a i ʻole vibrotail ma ke poʻo jig kaumaha.

No ka mea, pili kēia ʻano lawaiʻa i ka huki ʻana i ka maunu ma luna o nā lua o ka muliwai a me nā lua loko, ma waho aʻe o nā mea kūʻai nui loa, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa me ka ʻole o ka waʻa i lako me ka kaʻa.

Zherlitsy

ʻO nā mea hana a pau no ka pike, ʻo ka vent ka mea maʻalahi, akā i ka manawa like he hopu. He maʻa lāʻau kēia paʻi, kahi i hōʻeha ʻia ai he 10-15 mau mika o ka laina lawaiʻa monofilament 0,30-0,35 mm mānoanoa, kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe sliding e kaumaha ana mai 5-6 a 10-15 grams, kahi kaula metala me ka pālua. a i ʻole ka makau ʻekolu. ʻO ka iʻa ola (iʻa maunu) ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 8-9 cm lōʻihi e hoʻohana ʻia i maunu no ka zherlitsa.

Ma ke kūlana hana, wehe ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ke aho lawaiʻa me nā mea hana mai ka maʻa, kau ʻia ka maunu ola ma ka makau, a hoʻolei ʻia i loko o ka wai.

Kaomi

ʻO ka pōʻai he puka e lana ana, ʻo ia hoʻi:

• ʻO kahi pahu pahu me ke anawaena o 15-18 cm a me ka mānoanoa o 2,5-3,0 cm me kahi chute no ka wili ʻana i ka laina lawaiʻa nui me nā mea hana.
• Mau kia – lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau plastik 12-15 knm ka lōʻihi.
• 10-15 mika ka laina monofilament.
• ʻO nā mea hana me kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻoliva e kaupaona ana mai 6-8 a 12-15 grams o ka laina laina mika, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai kahi kaula 20-25 cm me kahi tee.

E hopu i nā pōʻai i loko o nā waihona me ka wai kūpaʻa a i ʻole ke au palupalu. I ka manawa like, koho ʻia nā pūnaewele me kahi papa pālahalaha a me ka hohonu o 2 a 4-5 mau mika.

Koʻokoʻo maunu ola

I loko o nā waihona liʻiliʻi (nā loko, nā loko, nā kai kūʻono a me nā loko oxbow), hoʻohana ʻia kahi lāʻau lana maunu ola e hopu i ka pike, ʻo ia hoʻi:

• ʻO ke koʻokoʻo Bolognese 5 mika paʻakikī;
• inertialess coil nui 1000-1500;
• 20-mika waiwai o ke aho lawaiʻa nui me ka ʻāpana o 0,25-0,35 mm
• kahi lana nui me kahi antenna lōʻihi a me ka ukana o 6 a 8-10 grams;
• 3-5 grams sliding sinker-olive;
• lei tungsten metala 15-20 knm ka lōʻihi me ka makau hoʻokahi No. 4-6.

I loko o kahi lāʻau lawaiʻa maunu ola, he mea nui ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu i ka rig i ka paʻakikī a nāwaliwali paha, no ka mea e hoʻomāhuahua kēia i ka naʻau o ke kaʻa, e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā nahu a me nā hoʻopunipuni.

ʻAʻole pinepine i ke kauwela no ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka pike, hoʻohana lākou i kahi kāʻei elastic - kahi ʻāpana lalo me kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe haʻalulu, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi no ka hopu ʻana i ka bream, roach, silver bream, carp, carp.

Paʻa lawaiʻa hau

I ka hoʻoilo, e lawaiʻa i ka pike ma nā lāʻau (nā makani hoʻoilo), e hoʻopili i ka lure.

Na kaei hooilo

ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike maʻamau o ka hale hana maʻamau o nā ʻāpana penei:

• pāpaʻi plastik me ka wili;
• kū kūhāhā a poepoe paha me kahi pahu no ke aho lawaiʻa;
• he mea hōʻailona i hanaʻia i kahi puna palahalaha me ka haeʻulaʻula ma ka hopena;
• nā mea hana - 10-15 mika o ka laina lawaiʻa monofilament me ka mānoanoa o 0,3-0,35 mm, kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻoliva i ke kaupaona ʻana he 6-8 grams, kahi kaula kila a i ʻole tungsten me kahi tee No. 2 / 0-3 / 0

Manaʻo ka poʻe lawaiʻa pike hoʻoilo i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā puka makani kokoke i kahakai, ma nā ʻaoʻao o luna a lalo o nā pali ʻoi, i loko o nā lua hohonu. ʻO ka mea maʻalahi ka hoʻonohonoho chess ʻelua lālani o kēia mau mea hana.

Mahalo i kahi hoʻolālā maʻalahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke kūʻai wale ʻia kēlā ʻano paʻi ma kahi hale kūʻai lawaiʻa, akā hana pū ʻia me ka lima ma ka hana ʻana i nā manipulations aʻe:

1. Ma kahi lāʻau puni ʻeono me ka lōʻihi o 30-40 cm, me ke kōkua ʻana o kahi wili paʻi ponoʻī, hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi pahu mai lalo o ke aho lawaiʻa me kahi mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Pono e kaʻa ka hula, e hoʻokuʻu i ke aho i ka wā e nahu ai.
2. Mai kahi ʻāpana plywood wai ʻole, ua ʻoki ʻia kahi pahu kūhā me kahi slot no ke aho lawaiʻa a me kahi lua no nā ʻeono i ʻoki ʻia me kahi jigsaw.
3. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi pūnāwai hōʻailona i ka piko, hoʻoponopono iā ia me kahi cambric liʻiliʻi mai ka insulation waho mai kahi kaula mānoanoa.
4. Ua ʻeha ʻia kahi aho lawaiʻa ma ka huela, he ʻoliva sliding sinker-olive, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pani silicone, hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi kaula me kahi makau.

Ua haehae ʻia nā ʻāpana lāʻau a pau o nā mea hana hale me ka pena aila ʻeleʻele. No ka mālama ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana i nā puka makani, e hoʻohana i ka pahu i hana ʻia mai ka hale paʻukū me nā keʻena he nui a me ke kāʻei kūpono.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i kēlā ʻano paʻa no ka lawaiʻa pike ma ke wikiō aʻe:

Hoʻopaʻa no ka lure maʻemaʻe a me ka lawaiʻa ma luna o kahi mea kaulike

No ka lawaiʻa pike hoʻoilo ma luna o kahi mea kaulike, nā spinner vertical, bulldozer, kahi koʻokoʻo carbon fiber 40-70 cm lōʻihi e hoʻohana ʻia me kahi reel inertial me ke anawaena o 6-7 cm me kahi 25-30-mika hoʻolako ʻia o ka ʻeha lawaiʻa monofilament. ma luna ona me ka ʻāpana o 0,22-0,27 mm, tungsten 10 cm leash.

Mea lawaiʻa no ka pike

Pono nā mea lawaiʻa a pau no ka pike e hoʻohana i nā mea hana kūikawā i ke kaʻina lawaiʻa e like me:

• ʻO kahi makau lawaiʻa liʻiliʻi me kahi lima ʻoluʻolu, pono e kiʻi i nā iʻa nui i hopu ʻia mai ka lua.
• ʻO kahi ʻupena pae maikaʻi me kahi lima lōʻihi ikaika a me kahi pahu mesh voluminous.
• ʻO kahi hoʻonohonoho no ka unuhi ʻana i kahi makau mai ka waha - he yawner, he mea unuhi, ʻūhā.
• Kana – he pahu mālama maunu ola.
• ʻO Lil grip kahi pipili kūikawā kahi e wehe ʻia ai ka iʻa mai ka wai a paʻa i ke kaʻina o ka wehe ʻana i nā makau maunu mai kona waha.
• ʻO Kukan ke kaula nylon lōʻihi me nā kaula. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ke kanu ʻana i nā pikes i hopu ʻia a mālama i ke ola.
• ʻO ke kaikamahine liʻiliʻi he liʻiliʻi spider liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka lole mesh square nona ke kelepona ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mm.
• ʻO ka mea hoʻihoʻi he sinker me kahi apo laina aia ma ka ʻaoʻao. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka hahau ʻana i nā lures i hopu ʻia i nā snags, mauʻu, a e ana i ka hohonu.

I ka lawaiʻa ʻana mai ka waʻa, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kahi mea kani leo - kahi mea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka hohonu, ka topography lalo, ka lewa i loko o kahi predator a i ʻole nā ​​​​hui iʻa liʻiliʻi.

No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i kahi predator niho niho kokoke i ka makahiki a puni. I ka manawa like, he mea nui i ka mea lawaiʻa ʻaʻole e poina e pili ana i ka pāpā ʻana i ka hopu ʻana i kēia iʻa i ka wā hānau. Ma ke kau wai ākea a me ka hoʻoilo, pāpā ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻupena no ka lawaiʻa pike: ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea lawaiʻa ʻupena e hoʻopaʻi ʻia e nā hoʻopaʻi nui a, i kekahi mau hihia, ke kuleana kalaima.