pelvicachromis iʻa

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka iʻa parrot

Ua ʻae ʻia ʻo kekahi o nā iʻa maikaʻi ʻole a maikaʻi loa no nā ʻanuʻu mua o kahi aquarist e hiki mai ana he guppies, akā ʻaʻole ʻike nā kānaka āpau aia kekahi mau iʻa ʻaʻole i emi iki ka nani a paʻakikī. No ka laʻana, pelvicachromis (1), i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia he mau parrots (Pelvicachromis pulcher). ʻO kēia mau ʻelele o ka ʻohana Cichlid mai nā muliwai o Central a me ʻApelika ʻĀkau, a ua lanakila lākou i nā puʻuwai o nā mea aloha i ka iʻa aquarium. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (lōʻihi e pili ana i 10 cm), ke kala ʻulaʻula, unpretentiousness i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia a me ka noho maluhia e hoʻolilo i nā parrots i kekahi o nā iʻa kūpono loa no ka awelika aquarium.

Ua loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou inoa "parrots" no nā kumu ʻelua: ʻo ka mea mua, he kala ʻālohilohi ia e hui pū ai i nā kikoʻī o ka melemele, ʻeleʻele, uliuli a me ka poni, a ʻo ka lua, he ʻano ihu makau o ka muzzle, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka nuku o kahi budgerigar. .

I kekahi manawa, huikau lakou me ka i'a aquarium nona ka inoa like - he kaka ulaula, nona ka inoa like me ka pelvicachromis. Ma waho, ʻaʻohe mea maʻamau ma waena o lākou: ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻo ia kahi hybrid artificial o kekahi mau ʻano iʻa a nui loa ka nui.

ʻAʻole like me nā guppies a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe he nui, ʻoi aku ka nani o nā wahine i ka pelvicachromis ma mua o nā kāne, a ʻo ia ke ʻano o nā koho kala i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka iʻa parrot

Hoʻohui ʻia nā iʻa aquarium āpau e kahi ʻano kino elongated, kahi waha haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e hiki ai iā lākou ke hōʻiliʻili maʻalahi i ka meaʻai mai lalo, a me kahi ʻeleʻele ma ke kino. Akā me ke kala ʻana aia nā koho.

Pelvicachromis reticulum. E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka inoa, ʻo ke ʻano o ko lākou kino he ʻupena - me he mea lā ua huki kekahi i ka iʻa me kahi hīnaʻi oblique. He palena ʻulaʻula a poni paha e holo ana ma ka lihi o nā peʻa a me kēlā me kēia unahi. Makemake kēia ʻano pelvicachromis i ka wai paʻakai māmā.

Pelvicachromis ʻōpū melemele. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ko lākou kala e like me nā mea ma mua, akā ke nānā aku nei lākou i ka nani loa, mahalo i nā kiko melemele ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻōpū a me nā kihi o nā uhi gill, a me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ma ka lihi o ka ʻili a me ka huelo. ʻAʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma ke kino e like me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, akā aia nā ʻāpana transverse hina hina a me kahi wahi ʻeleʻele ma nā gills - ka mea i kapa ʻia "maka wahaheʻe".

Pelvicachromis kaha ʻoniʻoni (hoʻololi). Malia paha ka mea kaulana loa i waena o nā aquarists, ma muli o kona kala ʻulaʻula, kahi e like me ʻelima hui kala ʻana o ke kua, fins a me ka ʻōpū. Poni, ʻulaʻula, melemele, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula me nā ʻōniʻoniʻo a me nā kiko - ʻo kēia palette e hoʻohālikelike maoli i kēia mau iʻa e like me nā manu ʻālohilohi. Ua wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia ke kaha ʻeleʻele ma ke kino. 

Pelvicachromis poʻo gula. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka mea ʻoniʻoni, akā ʻokoʻa i nā nui liʻiliʻi a me ke kala melemele gula o ke alo o ke kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke poʻo. I ka manawa like, hiki ke loaʻa nā leo uliuli a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kala, a ʻo kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā wahine he wahi ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻōpū.

Pelvicachromis Rollofa. Ua pena haʻahaʻa loa ma mua o kona mau hoa. Ke kū nei kahi poʻo melemele ʻulaʻula, hiki i ke kino ke kala kila me ka ʻulaʻula poni, i nā wahine, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, aia kahi wahi poni ma ka ʻōpū.

Pelvicachromis Cameroonian. Mai ka inoa e maopopo ai ʻo nā muliwai o Cameroon kahi hānau o kēia ʻano. ʻO ka iʻa me ke kua poni a me ka ʻōpū melemele, ʻoi aku hoʻi, i ka wā o ka hānai ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nani o ke kala ʻana o nā kāne. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāne ma ka ʻaoʻao polū ma nā ʻili ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele.

Albino pelvicachromis. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka nele o ke kala i kekahi pelvicachromis, akā naʻe, kaulana loa nā iʻa ʻulaʻula me nā aquarists. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma waena o nā parrots Cameroon 

ʻO ke kūpono o ka iʻa pelvicachromis me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i manaʻo ʻia ʻo pelvicachromis kekahi o nā iʻa pilikia ʻole, no ka mea, hui pū lākou me nā hoalauna āpau i ka aquarium. ʻAe, ke ʻole lākou e hoʻouka.

Eia nō naʻe, hoʻomau ka idyll a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻomaka ʻana - i kēia manawa hiki i ka iʻa ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi, no laila inā ʻoe e ʻike ua mākaukau nā pelvicachromis e hānau keiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana iā lākou i loko o kahi aquarium spawning.   

Ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa pelvicachromis i loko o ka aquarium

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa ma luna, ʻo pelvicachromis kekahi o nā iʻa maʻalahi loa e mālama. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole pono lākou i nā mea e like me ka aeration a me ka hānai maʻamau, nā mea e pono ai ke ola o ka hapa nui o nā iʻa. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, makemake nui ʻo pelvicachromis i kahi aquarium maikaʻi, no laila e hoʻokomo i kahi compressor i ke kanu ʻana i kēia mau pua lana.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻokomo i kahi aquarium me nā parrots kahi e hāʻule ai nā kukui pololei ma luna o ia - ʻaʻole lākou makemake i ka mālamalama mālamalama. Pono e uhi ʻia ka aquarium ponoʻī me kekahi mea, no ka mea, makemake ka iʻa e lele i waho o ka wai. 

Ka mālama iʻa Pelvicachromis

ʻO ka nele o ka mālamalama mālamalama, ka ea maikaʻi, nā hale i ke ʻano o nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻonaninani o lalo, ka lepo pāpaʻu a pāpaʻu paha, ka hānai mau ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka aquarium - ʻo ia wale nō kāu e hana ai e hauʻoli ai ka pelvicachromis. ʻO ka mea nui ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana me ka ʻole o kou nānā a mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole e ola nā parrots, e like me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, no laila, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai i kahi aquarium, e mākaukau e hāʻawi i kekahi manawa iā ia. Eia nō naʻe, no ka poʻe aloha ʻoiaʻiʻo i nā iʻa aquatic, he hauʻoli wale nō kēia. 

Ka nui o ka aquarium

Ma ke kūpono, no ka mālama ʻana i ʻelua pelvicachromis, pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium me ka nui o ka liʻiliʻi o 40 lita. 

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo i ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e make ka iʻa, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka hapakolu o ka wai ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, a ʻaʻole i piha ka aquarium ponoʻī. Akā naʻe, e like me ka poʻe, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā parrots i kahi "hale" ākea. No laila, inā hiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kahi aquarium nui.

ʻO ke anahana wai

ʻO ka ʻāina hānau o ka iʻa pelvikachromis nā muliwai o Central Africa, kahi e noho aliʻi ai ke kauwela wela mau, no laila e maʻalahi ka manaʻo e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau iʻa i ka wai mahana me kahi mahana o 26 - 28 ° C. ola i loko o ka wai anuanu, akā e lilo ka iʻa i ka lethargic a me ka hana ʻole, no laila e mālama lākou i ka ikehu. No laila, inā koʻikoʻi ʻoe a moeʻuhane i kahi aquarium kūpono, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi thermostat.

He aha ka mea e hānai ai

I ka meaʻai, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ka pelvikachromis. He omnivorous loa lākou, akā ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa no lākou he meaʻai maloʻo kaulike ma ke ʻano o nā flakes, pono e ʻoki ʻia i kou manamana lima e maʻalahi ai ka ʻai ʻana o ka iʻa. 

Hiki iā ʻoe, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻohui i nā meaʻai ola a me nā mea kanu, akā paʻakikī kēia, ʻoiai ke kūʻai ʻia nei nā flakes i mākaukau ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona a loaʻa nā mea āpau āu e pono ai no ke ola piha o ka iʻa.

Ka hana hou ʻana o ka iʻa pelvicachromis ma ka home

He ma'alahi loa ka hana hou 'ana o Pelvicachromis - 'a'ole pono lākou e hana i nā kūlana kūikawā no ia mea (koe na'e ka pi'i 'ana o ka mahana o ka wai e hiki ke ho'oikaika iā lākou e no'ono'o e pili ana i ka hānau 'ana). ʻO ka mea nui ʻo ka aquarium he mau nooks a crannies kahi e waiho ai nā wahine i kā lākou mau hua. 

ʻO nā parrots, e like me kā lākou inoa mai ka honua manu, he mau kāne kūpaʻa. Hoʻokumu lāua i ʻelua no ke ola, no laila inā ʻoe e ʻike i ka noho kokoke ʻana o ke kāne a me ka wahine i nā manawa a pau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo pono iā lākou i loko o kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa no ka spawning. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi mai kekahi.

Nui nā hua o kēia mau iʻa no ko lākou nui – ʻo kēlā me kēia hua ma kahi o 2 mm ke anawaena, a he ʻulaʻula kona kala. Hoʻololi nā mākua i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka caviar, akā i kekahi manawa hiki koke lākou i ka "pupule" a hoʻomaka e ʻai i kā lākou mau keiki ponoʻī. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻoneʻe koke ʻia lākou i kahi aquarium ʻē aʻe. 

Hoʻopuka ka palai i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. ʻAʻole like me nā mākua mālamalama, he monochrome lākou: ua hoʻopuehu ʻia nā wahi ʻeleʻele ma luna o ke keʻokeʻo o ke kino. Hoʻomaka nā pēpē e ʻauʻau iā lākou iho i loko o hoʻokahi pule.

Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana

Ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pelvicachromis me kauka holoholona, ​​kauka holoholona Anastasia Kalinina.

Kumuwaiwai o

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2. Shkolnik Yu.K. Iʻa aquarium. Complete Encyclopedia // Moscow, Eksmo, 2009
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