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Pilengas, pelengas, pelingas, belengas – iʻa kai o ka ʻohana anae. Ma ka helu ʻepekema o ka iʻa, kapa ʻia lākou he mullet-lises (Liza) a i ʻole ka mullet Hikina Hikina. He iʻa kula, semi-migratory. Ua kaulana nui ʻo Pelengas ma hope o ka hoʻolauna kūleʻa ʻana i ke kīʻaha ʻo Azov-Black Sea. He kamaaina ʻo Pilengas i ka Hikina mamao. He ʻano ʻano milo ka iʻa, uhi ʻia me nā unahi nui, aia nō ma ke poʻo. Ua like like nā Pelenga me nā mullet ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano a me ka nohona. Hiki i kēlā me kēia iʻa ke piʻi i ka nui a hiki i ka 20 kg, akā ʻoi pinepine lākou e ulu a hiki i 5-7 kg, me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 150 cm. Ma ka Hikina Hikina, pili ka iʻa i nā neʻe nui. I ka hāʻule piʻi ʻana i nā kahawai, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 100 km, a i ka pūnāwai hele i ke kai no ka hānai ʻana. E like me nā ʻano mullet ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka meaʻai nui o ka pelenga ka dendrite - make, pinepine semi-decomposed a mineralized koena o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona e hōʻiliʻili ma lalo a i ʻole ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke hānai i nā holoholona benthic, e like me nā ilo. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma muli o kēia ʻano hānai, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻokūkū iʻa. Ke neʻe nei i nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole e hōʻeha nā bearings i nā ʻano ʻano kūloko. Ma muli o ka hiki ke ola i ka iʻa i ka wai paʻakai a me ka wai hou, a maʻalahi hoʻi e ʻae i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mahana, hānai ʻia nā bearings ʻaʻole wale i loko o ka "wild", akā, ʻo nā "moʻomeheu" hoʻi. Ma muli o ka nele o ka hoʻokūkū meaʻai ma ka ʻāina ʻo Azov-Black Sea, hiki i ka iʻa ke ulu a nui loa.
Nā ʻano lawaiʻa
ʻO Pelengas ka iʻa olaola, akahele a wikiwiki. I ka pilikia, lele maʻalahi ʻo ia ma luna o nā pilikia. No ka hopu ʻana i kēia iʻa no ka manawa mua, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka mea lawaiʻa ʻike iā ia iho me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea hana a me ka manawa o ka nahu maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā mea hana kaulana loa no ka hopu ʻana i nā pilengas, e like me ke ʻano o nā mullets ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia nā mea like ʻole o lalo a me nā mea lana. ʻO ka mea nui o nā rigs kūikawā he mau makau, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai nā mea pop-up, ma ke ʻano o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, pinepine ʻulaʻula, nā lana. Loaʻa ka iʻa ma nā pāpaʻu a ma nā wahi pāpaʻu o ke kahakai. Hoʻohana lākou i nā lāʻau lele, nā lāʻau lana, 5-6 m ka lōʻihi, a me nā mea hoʻokūkū a me lalo.
ʻO ka hopu ʻana i ka ʻanae ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo
Pane nā bearings i nā mea hana lalo, i mua o kekahi mau mea hana kūikawā. ʻO ka mea nui he mālamalama, pop-up montages, kahi e piʻi ai nā makau ma luna o lalo. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻohana nui ʻia ka maunu, no laila, me nā koʻokoʻo lalo maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻohana i nā rigs feeder, i kūpono no ka hapa nui, ʻo nā mea ʻike ʻole. Hāʻawi lākou i ka lawaiʻa e neʻe loa ma ka loko, a no ka hiki ke hānai ʻia, "ʻohi" wikiwiki i nā iʻa ma kahi i hāʻawi ʻia. ʻO ka mea hānai a me ka mea ʻohi, e like me nā ʻano ʻano mea like ʻole, i kēia manawa ʻokoʻa wale nō ka lōʻihi o ke koʻokoʻo. ʻO ke kumu ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pahu maunu-sinker (feeder) a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma ke koʻokoʻo. Hoʻololi nā piko ma muli o ke kūlana lawaiʻa a me ke kaumaha o ka mea hānai i hoʻohana ʻia. Nozzle no ka lawaiʻa hiki ke ʻano nozzle, nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā holoholona, a me ka paʻi. Loaʻa kēia ʻano lawaiʻa i nā mea a pau. ʻAʻole koi ʻo Tackle no nā mea pono a me nā mea hana kūikawā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawaiʻa ma kahi kokoke i nā kino wai. He mea pono e hoʻolohe i ke koho ʻana o nā mea hānai i ke ʻano a me ka nui, a me nā hui ʻana o ka maunu. ʻO kēia ma muli o nā kūlana o ka waihona (ka muliwai, ke kai kūʻono, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) a me nā makemake meaʻai o nā iʻa kūloko. I ka hihia o nā bearings, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā ʻano "feeders-nipples" a me kā lākou hoʻololi.
Maunu
Loaʻa ʻia nā Pelengas me nā maunu like ʻole o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona, ma muli o ka makemake o ka iʻa. Ma ke ʻano o ka lawaiʻa ma kahakai, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ilo kai a pēlā aku. ʻO nā ʻano mea like ʻole, ʻokoʻa hoʻi nā mea kūpono no ka hānai ʻana. Me nā maunu meaʻai, hoʻohana ʻia ka iʻa a me ka iʻa.
Nā wahi lawaiʻa a me nā wahi noho
ʻO ka noho kūlohelohe o nā bearings nā kīʻaha o ke Kai Melemele a me Iapana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke Kaiwa o Peter the Great. Ua ʻike nui ʻia kēia iʻa e ka poʻe e noho ana ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka ʻāina ma muli o ke kāʻei hana i loko o ke kīʻaha o ka Azov a me ke Kai ʻEleʻele, ua hopu ʻia ma ka muliwai Don. I kēia manawa, ua pālahalaha ʻia nā pilengas ma ke kahakai ʻo Black Sea holoʻokoʻa, me ka Crimea, a i kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻia ma ka Atlantika.
ʻOhana
Hiki ke oʻo i ka makahiki 2-4, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wahine. Hana ʻia ka spawning i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela ma nā wahi desalinated o ke kahakai. Noho pinepine nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpio i nā nuku o ka muliwai. E lana ana ka Caviar, e oo ana i na papa luna o ka wai.