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He ʻano like ʻole ka ʻohana snapper, reef perches. Aia ma kahi o 20 genera a hiki i 120 mau ʻano. Hiki i nā ʻano kala a me nā ʻano iʻa ke kāhāhā i kekahi mea aloha ichthyofauna. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano ʻano he kino elongated, laterally flattened, ʻo ka hope hope i māhele ʻia i nā ʻāpana spiny a palupalu. He nui ka waha a hiki ke oni, he mau niho nui ma ka auwae, a he mau niho li'ili'i e like me ka lauoho ma ka palale a me ka vomer. Hiki ke kapa ʻia kekahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka snappers, a me ka pargo. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā ʻano liʻiliʻi ʻo Gymnocaesio gymnopterus ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 16 knm ka lōʻihi. Hiki i nā ʻano nui ke piʻi i ka lōʻihi ma mua o 1 m a me ke kaumaha ma kahi o 45 kg. ʻO ke ʻano o ka nohona a me ka noho ʻana o nā snappers i hui pū me kekahi o nā inoa – ʻāʻu. Hoʻopili ʻia ka heluna nui o nā ʻano ʻano me nā ʻāina me ka puʻunaue nui loa o nā ʻāʻu, me nā koʻa. ʻO nā ʻōpala a pau he mau ʻaihue ikaika. ʻO ka wili ʻana i nā ʻāina pōhaku a i ʻole nā mangroves, makemake lākou i ka ʻimi hoʻohālua. Hiki ke hana i nā pūpū nui. Hiki i nā Snappers ke hōʻiliʻili i nā mea ʻawaʻawa i loko o ke kino, a ʻo ka ʻiʻo o nā ʻano like ʻole he mea make a ʻaʻole paha. Pili paha ka ʻona i ka algae e noho ai nā perches. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻepekema ke hāʻawi i ka pane pololei no ke aha. Ma waho aʻe o nā snappers, loaʻa i ka ʻohana kekahi mau genera hoihoi a me nā ʻano i kaulana loa i nā lawaiʻa kai, e like me ka rabirubia a i ʻole nā apions. ʻO Rabirubia a i ʻole Cuban yellowtail he iʻa liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o 80 knm ka lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ka nui o 4 kg. He nani loa nā Yellowtails i nā ʻelele o ka ichthyofauna o ka ʻāina ʻAkelanika, i ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia e ka makaʻala. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻoihana ʻo Rabirubia, a kaulana nō hoʻi me ka poʻe lawaiʻa amateur. ʻO nā apions a me nā niho ʻoi kokoke iā lākou, ʻaʻole i emi iki nā iʻa hoihoi me ke kino holo, e alakaʻi ana i kahi ala kokoke-lalo-pelargic o ke ola. Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻohana apions ma nā wahi palahalaha o ke kahakai. Hiki i ka iʻa ke piʻi i ka lōʻihi o 1 m. No ka ʻohana snapper kekahi iʻa o ka ʻohana Cesio. Noho lākou i loko o ka wai o ka Moana Inia, makemake lākou i nā ʻāpana kai a me nā ululāʻau o nā mea kanu wai. I ka manawa like, he iʻa kalepa nā ʻiʻa a pau a ʻimi ikaika ʻia e ka poʻe kamaʻāina.
Nā ʻano lawaiʻa
ʻO ka lawaiʻa kaulana loa no nā ʻano ʻano paʻipaʻi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka wili wili. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka lawaiʻa ma ka "cast" a me ka "plumb" ma ka maunu kūpono. E like me ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻaihue moana, ʻoluʻolu a hiki ʻole ke heluhelu ʻia nā snappers i ke koho ʻana i nā mea pio, no laila hiki ke hopu ʻia me nā maunu maoli. Pono pono ka hopu ʻana i nā Snappers me ka lawaiʻa lele, no ka laʻana, ma nā mangroves a me ka wai pāpaʻu.
Ka hopu ʻana i nā ʻōpala ma ka wili "cast"
I ke koho ʻana i ka mea lawaiʻa me ke koʻokoʻo wili maʻamau no ka hopu ʻana i nā snapper snappers, pono e hoʻomaka mai ka kumu "trophy size - nui maunu". Eia hou, pono e hoʻokahua ʻia kahi "papa" a i ʻole "ka lawaiʻa kahakai". ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā moku moana no ka wili lawaiʻa, akā aia paha nā palena ma ʻaneʻi. No ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa kūikawā o nā snappers liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole koi ʻia nā mea kai "koʻikoʻi": ke koho ʻana i nā mea hana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele ʻana mai ka nui o nā lures. ʻOiai he mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo nā iʻa liʻiliʻi nui e kūʻē nui a hāʻawi kēia i ka hauʻoli nui i ka poʻe lawaiʻa. Mālama pinepine nā Snappers i nā kūlana like ʻole o ke kahakai, a no laila, me nā koʻokoʻo wili mai nā moku moana, hiki ke lawaiʻa i nā lures maʻamau: spinners, wobblers, a pēlā aku. Pono nā pahu me ka lako pono o ke aho a i ʻole ke kaula. Ma waho aʻe o kahi ʻōnaehana braking pilikia ʻole, pono e pale ʻia ka coil mai ka wai paʻakai. I nā ʻano mea lawaiʻa he nui, koi ʻia ka wili wikiwiki loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lākiō kiʻekiʻe o ka mīkini wili. Ma muli o ke kumu o ka hana, hiki i nā coils ke hoʻonui a me ka inertial-free. No laila, koho ʻia nā koʻokoʻo ma muli o ka ʻōnaehana reel. He ʻokoʻa loa ke koho ʻana o nā koʻokoʻo, i kēia manawa hāʻawi nā mea hana i ka nui o nā "blanks" kūikawā no nā ʻano lawaiʻa like ʻole a me nā ʻano lures. I ka lawaiʻa ʻana me ka wili iʻa moana, he mea nui ka ʻenehana lawaiʻa. No ke koho ʻana i ka uwila kūpono, pono e nīnau i nā mea lawaiʻa ʻike a alakaʻi paha.
ʻO ka hopu ʻana i nā snappers "ma kahi laina plumb"
I nā kūlana paʻakikī o nā ʻaʻa kai hohonu, ʻo ka lawaiʻa kūleʻa maikaʻi loa no nā ʻōpala hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he maunu kū a i ʻole jigging. I kēia hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā nozzles like ʻole, me nā mea kūlohelohe. I ka lawaiʻa ʻana me kēia ʻano i ka hohonu, inā loaʻa kahi iʻa, e hana ʻia ka huki ʻana me kahi haʻahaʻa nui ma luna o ke kaʻa, no laila e lawa ka ikaika o nā koʻokoʻo a me nā mele. ʻO nā kaula me nā hōʻailona kūikawā e hoʻoholo ai i ka lōʻihi i hoʻohanaʻia he kūpono loa.
Maunu
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lures Snapper i nā ʻano luʻa wili a lele i hoʻohana ʻia no ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā kūlana like ʻole o ka lawaiʻa kahakai a me ka hoʻohālike ʻana i nā kānaka liʻiliʻi like ʻole o nā aʻa, nā mangroves a me nā ululāʻau kai ʻē aʻe. No ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma kahi hohonu, hiki ke hoʻohana i nā jigs a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe no ka lure kū. I ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā rigs no ka lawaiʻa ʻana me nā maunu maoli, pono ʻoe i kahi maunu ola liʻiliʻi a ʻokiʻoki paha mai ka ʻiʻo iʻa, cephalopods a i ʻole crustaceans.
Nā wahi lawaiʻa a me nā wahi noho
Noho ka hapa nui o ka snapper ma ka ʻāina Indo-Pacific o ka ʻāpana ʻāina a me ka subtropical. E like me ka mea i haʻi mua ʻia, makemake ka iʻa e noho a hahai, peʻe i loko o nā hale like ʻole: nā pōhaku pōhaku a me nā koʻa, nā algae, nā mangroves a me nā mea hou aku. Nui loa nā ʻano iʻa, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano iʻa ma nā kahakai Karipiano a me West Africa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka Pākīpika. Eia nō naʻe, ua laha nui ʻia lākou ma nā kapakai o nā pae ʻāina a pau, nā mokupuni a me ka ʻāina nui, koe naʻe kekahi mau wahi o ke kai wela, e like me nā wai e hoʻopuni ana i ka pae ʻāina ʻo Hawaiʻi.
ʻOhana
ʻOkoʻa paha ka hoʻoulu ʻana, i loko o kēia ʻohana nui, ma ka ʻāina a me ka ʻano. Ma ka awelika, hiki ke maturation o ka iʻa i ka makahiki o 2-3 mau makahiki. I ka wā spawning, hana lākou i nā hui nui. Māhele ʻia ka spawning, hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia no kekahi mau mahina. E like me ke kānāwai, pili ia me ke ʻano wela o ka wai, i nā koina kiʻekiʻe o nā mahana kiʻekiʻe. Pelargic caviar. ʻO ka momona e pili ana i ka ʻano, akā ma ka laulā he nui.