Ka lawaiʻa ma Mari El

ʻAʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia wahi ke haʻaheo i ka nui o nā waihona i loko o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka nui o nā loko a ʻoi aku ma mua o 190 mau muliwai ʻaʻole e haʻalele i kekahi me ka ʻole o ka iʻa, kūleʻa mau ka lawaiʻa ma Mari El me nā mea hana.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka Repubalika o Mari El

ʻAneʻane ʻike nā mea a pau i paʻa i ke koʻokoʻo i ka lawaiʻa ma Mari El. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻāina he maʻemaʻe kaiaola a waiwai i nā kumu wai a me ka ichthyofauna. He koʻikoʻi ko ka wahi kūleʻa, ʻo ka steppe a me ka nahele-steppe zones me nā aʻa wai e huki ai i nā lawaiʻa a me nā mea hahai holoholona i kēia mau wahi.

Aia ka hapa nui o ka repubalika ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Volga, ʻo ka papa waena e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lawaiʻa ikaika i ke aʻa wai ma nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka mahana o ka ea i ke kauwela e kōkua i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā donoks, wili, a ʻaʻohe mea e ʻōlelo ai e pili ana i ka pahu lana maʻamau. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaneʻane uhi ʻia nā kino wai a pau i ka hau, no laila kaulana pū ka lawaiʻa hoʻoilo ma Mari El.

Aia ka nui o nā kahua mākaʻikaʻi a me nā lawaiʻa ma ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina, aia ka hapa nui o lākou ma nā kahakai o nā loko. Aia nā koho no ka lawaiʻa uku, kahi i ulu ai nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole a, no ka uku kūpono, hāʻawi lākou e hoʻāʻo i ka lawaiʻa.

Nā loko o Mari El

He paʻakikī ka helu ʻana i nā loko a pau ma ka ʻāina o ka repubalika, he nui lākou. I kēia mau lā, hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia nā mea hou, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea hana. Akā i loko o nā makahiki, ua ulu ka helu o nā loko kaulana a kaulana o ka repubalika, hele pinepine nā mea lawaiʻa i:

• Maka Kai;
• Holo;
• Nujyar;
• Tabashinsky;
• ʻO Yalchik;
• kuli;
• Bolshoi Martyn;
• Madarskoye;
• Paʻakai;
• Nui Iguirier.

Hāpai lākou i nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole i loko o nā kino wai, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana me nā mea like ʻole.

Ola holoholona a mea kanu

Noho ʻia ka hapa nui o ka ʻāina o ka Repubalika o Mari El e nā ululāʻau hui. Aia ma ke kapa o ka Volga a me nā muliwai nui ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina he mau wahi hoʻāno holoholona hihiu a me nā wahi i mālama ʻia, kahi e ulu ai nā mea kanu laha ʻole, i helu ʻia ma ka Red Book.

Nui nā ʻelele o ka fauna e noho ana i nā ululāʻau a me nā ʻāpana nahele-steppe. Ma Chuvashia a me Mari El e pili ana, aia ka nui o ka elk. Eia kekahi, nui nā ʻiole, nā ʻupena, nā manu a me nā mea kolo.

Hōʻike nā hōʻike lawaiʻa i kēlā me kēia manawa ua lawa nā ʻelele o ka ichthyofauna ma ʻaneʻi. Loaʻa nā iʻa maluhia a me nā iʻa pipi i loko o nā loko wai kūlohelohe. ʻO ka pinepine ma ka hook:

• bream;
• kaʻa;
• crucian carp;
• kuʻi;
• pike;
• zander;
• tench.

ʻAʻole paʻa loa kēia papa inoa, ma muli o nā ʻano o kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka waihona, noho pū kekahi iʻa i loko.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lawaiʻa

ʻO ka holomua o ka lawaiʻa i kēia lā e pili ana i nā kumu he nui, ʻo ke aniau a me nā kūlana lanakila ka mea nui loa i ka holomua o kēia ʻoihana. Eia kekahi, e hilinaʻi ka maikaʻi o ka nahu inā he waihona kūlohelohe a i ʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka nui o nā iʻa like ʻole.

Ka lawaiʻa i nā manawa like ʻole o ka makahiki

Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawaiʻa ma ka wai ākea me nā mea ʻokoʻa, akā pono nō e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau lula. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻApelila a i ka waena o Iune, aia nā kapu. Hana ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma ka lāʻau hoʻokahi me ka makau hoʻokahi a mai ke kahakai wale nō, hiki i nā moku wai i kēia manawa ke pale i ka hoʻohua ʻana o ka iʻa.

Hoʻomaka mai ka waena o Iune, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea lawaiʻa like ʻole, hōʻike maikaʻi lākou iā lākou iho i kēlā me kēia makahiki:

• hoʻopā lana;
• lawaiʻa hānai;
• Hoki;
• zakidushki ma ka hoʻoponopono ʻana iā ia iho.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka ea, e maʻalili ka wai i loko o nā loko e like me ia, e ʻike hou ʻia nā spinningists ma nā kapa o nā muliwai a me nā loko o Mari El. E hoʻomaka ana mai ka waena o Kepakemapa a hiki i ka wā maloʻo loa, e hoʻohana nui ʻia nā maunu like ʻole no nā mea ʻaihue. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopaneʻe ʻia ka hānai, hiki ke hopu ʻia ka carp a ʻaʻole ʻino.

Hiki ke lawai'a i ka hooilo ma kahi kokoke i na loko wai o ia wahi, 'a'ole pa'a ka hau i ka manawa. No ka poʻe aloha i ka hopu ʻana i ka mea ʻaihue, e hiki mai ana ka manawa gula, ma ka hau mua a ma ka hope, pike, pike perch ikaika peck, akā ʻaʻohe kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka perch, lawaiʻa ʻia nā kohola minke i ka hoʻoilo mai ka hau. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻohana ʻia nā kāʻei, akā hana like nā mea kaulike a me nā spinners.

Nā wahi i uku ʻia a manuahi

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā loko e pili ana i ka lawaiʻa manuahi ʻole no nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia nā ʻano lawaiʻa a pau. Aia nā kaʻina hana ʻole i mea e mālama ai i ka heluna o ka poʻe e noho ana i nā loko kūlohelohe o ka ʻāina.

No ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o nā iʻa i loko o nā waihona e like me ka iʻa i loko o ka hīnaʻi, ʻaʻole pono:

• asp ma lalo o 40 cm;
• ke kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o 40 cm;
• ʻo ka pike ma lalo o 32 cm;
• ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o 25 cm;
• ka iʻa iʻa ma lalo o 90 cm;
• carp ma lalo o 40 cm;
• ʻoi aku ma lalo o 10 cm.

ʻAʻohe palena o ka nui a i ʻole ka nui o nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe.

Loaʻa i nā waihona i uku ʻia ko lākou mau lula ponoʻī, hoʻokahi lākou no kēlā me kēia waihona. Ma mua o kou hele ʻana i ka lawaiʻa ma kahi kahua uku, pono ʻoe e nīnau e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai a me nā kūlana. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole pāpā ʻia nā kino wai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka wā hoʻopulapula e kaupalena i ka nui o nā makau, akā e hoʻomalu pono ʻia ka nui o ka iʻa, a ʻaʻole paha e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma luna o kahi moku wai.

Nā loko o Mari El

Ua ʻike mua ka poʻe lawaiʻa o ka ʻāina iā Bolshaya Kokshaga, a ʻike pū nā kānaka a pau o Yoshkar-Ola iā Malaya. No ka poʻe i loaʻa ka manawa e holo ai i waho o ke kūlanakauhale, ke koho ʻana i kahi wahi no ka lawaiʻa i kekahi manawa e lilo i pilikia. E hauʻoli ka poʻe lawaiʻa e ʻae i nā loko o ka ʻāina, inā loaʻa iā lākou nā lako kūpono, e hauʻoli lākou i ka iʻa. ʻO ka pinepine, hele nā ​​lawaiʻa i:

• ʻO Yalchik;
• Crucian carp;
• Shalangush;
• mele;
• Tabashino.

Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi scarf a noho no kekahi mau lā. Nui nā loko i kahi kokoke i nā kauhale, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke noi i nā kamaʻāina no kahi noho pō.

E like me ka uku i loko o nā hīnaʻi:

• pike;
• zander;
• asp;
• chub;
• roach;
• crucian carp;
• ala.

Loaʻa pū ʻia ka perch i nā nui o ka trofi.

ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma Volzhsk ka mea nui ma ka Lake Sea Eye, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua koho nā mea luʻu i kēia waihona. ʻO ka hohonu o ka loko e ʻae iā ʻoe e luʻu me ka pilikia ʻole, ʻo kahi hohonu loa he lua 39 mika.

Ka muliwai ʻo Kokshoga

Ua lawa kēia aʻaʻa wai, holo pinepine ka poʻe ʻoliʻoli ma laila. Ma ka wai hāmama o kahakai, lawe nā lima i nā mea pāʻani wili, e lilo pinepine i mau poʻokela:

• nui asp;
• pike;
• zander;
• kuʻe

Mai uka mai, ma ke kaʻa kūpono, hopu pū lākou i ka ide, ka bream kālā, ka bream, ke ala a me nā ʻano iʻa keʻokeʻo ʻē aʻe. Nui nā kaʻa ma ʻaneʻi, akā ʻo ka hoʻopuka wale ʻana iā ia i waho e pono ai ka ikaika loa.

Ma waho aʻe o nā mea pā o ka mea hānai a me ka wili, ʻo Bolshaya Kokshaga hoʻi e huki i nā floaters. Hiki i ke keiki ke hopu i nā ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā ​​minnows me ia ʻano kī, ʻo ka mea nui ke koho i ka maunu kūpono a hānai i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka wānana no ka ʻai ʻana ma Kozmodemyansk a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka Repubalika o Mari El e hilinaʻi ʻia i ka manawa o ka makahiki, e hāʻawi pū ʻia nā kūlana o ka wā, akā ʻo ka mea nui e ʻike i nā wahi a nānā i nā mea āpau ma mua, a laila e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe. me kahi hōʻike pila.