ʻO ka lawaiʻa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Karaganda: nā loko a me nā muliwai, ke kauwela a me ka lawaiʻa hoʻoilo

Aia ka ʻāina ʻo Karaganda ma ka ʻāpana waena o ka Repubalika o Kazakhstan. No laila ua ʻike ʻia aia ma ka ʻāpana waena o ka ʻāina ʻo Eurasia. ʻO kēia ʻāina kahi home o 1 poʻe, ʻo ia ka 346% o ka nui o nā kamaʻāina o ka Repubalika o Kazakhstan. Ma waena o kēia heluna o ka poʻe i makemake i ka leʻaleʻa ikaika, e pili ana i ka lawaiʻa, ʻoiai ʻoiai aia nā kūlana āpau ma aneʻi.

Loaʻa nā kumuwaiwai wai

Ma kahi o 600 mau kino wai o nā ʻano like ʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Karaganda, kahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka lawaiʻa a hoʻomaha. Eia kekahi, nui nā waihona i loko o ka repubalika. ʻo kahi laʻana:

• Samarkand.
• Sherubaynurinskoe.
• Kengirskoe.
• Zhezdinsky.

Eia kekahi, a hiki i 107 mau muliwai nui a me na muliwai liilii e kahe ana ma keia mau wahi. ʻO nā mea hoihoi loa no ka lawaiʻa:

• ʻO ka muliwai ʻo Nura.
• Reka Sarysu.
• Ka muliwai ʻo Kulanotpes.
• Reka Tuyndyk.
• Reka Zharly.
• Reka Taldy.

ʻO ka papa inoa o nā kumuwaiwai wai o kēia ʻāina he 83 mau loko kūlohelohe a ʻoi aku ma mua o 400 mau waihona waiwai. ʻO nā mea kūpono loa no ka lawaiʻa ikaika:

• Lake Balkhash.
• Lake Kypshak.
• Lake Kiyakty.
• Lake Shoshkakol.

I ka makahiki 1974, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka canal Saptaev, kahi e hoʻolako ai i ka wai i nā ʻoihana ma ke kikowaena o Kazakhstan. Aia ma ke auwai he mau loko iʻa i loaʻa i ka poʻe lawaiʻa.

Nā iʻa o nā loko a me nā muliwai o ka ʻāina ʻo Karaganda

No ka mea aia kēia mau wahi i waena o Rūsia, kūpono ke ʻano ʻano o ka iʻa. Ma waho aʻe o nā iʻa maluhia, loaʻa nā mea ʻaihue e like me ka pike, pike perch, asp a me ka perch ma ʻaneʻi. Hōʻike ʻia nā wahi kai hohonu i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā iʻa iʻa nui, a loaʻa nā snakeheads i ka wai pāpaʻu mauʻu.

Maʻaneʻi, he mea maʻamau ka mea aloha i ka wai anuanu, burbot, a ma waena o nā iʻa maluhia, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka mauʻu carp. Noho ʻo ia ma nā muliwai nui a liʻiliʻi a me nā loko kokoke i nā wahi a pau. ʻAʻole i emi iki ka hoihoi ma ʻaneʻi ʻo ka lawaiʻa ʻana. Loaʻa ka carp ma kahi kokoke i nā ala wai nui. A, ma ka laulā, he mau hiʻohiʻona nui kēia.

Loaʻa nā iʻa e like me ka bream, crucian carp, roach a me nā minnows i loko o nā iʻa o ka poʻe ʻoliʻoli meaʻai meaʻai, a me nā mea leʻaleʻa lana maʻamau. He mau iʻa liʻiliʻi nō hoʻi, e like me ka palaualelo. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i maunu no ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa predatory.

ʻOiai kakaʻikahi, loaʻa nā sturgeons ma ʻaneʻi. I loko o nā muliwai, i hōʻike ʻia e ke au wikiwiki, ʻaʻole nui ka nui o nā sterlet. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā Sturgeons ma nā māla iʻa kūikawā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i kēia iʻa, a me ka iʻa, ma nā loko i uku ʻia. Ma Kazakhstan, a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o kahi kokoke i waho, ʻike ʻia nā kino wai e like me nā halo ma hope o ka ua. He ʻoihana kēia, ʻaʻole nui ke kumu kūʻai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona lawaiʻa kauwela

E like me ke kānāwai, pili pono ka nahu ʻana o ka iʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole, me nā kumu kūlohelohe. ʻO ke kumu, ma muli o ka loli o nā kau. Hoʻomaka ka ʻāina ʻo Karaganda e ola hou ma hope o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana. Me ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana o ka wai, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka iʻa, e hoʻomaka ana e neʻe a puni ka waihona e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai. No laila, kokoke i ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kāna wahi kaʻa i ke kolamu wai ma mua o ka hoʻoilo.

Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, hopu ʻia nā iʻa predatory ma ka wili, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lures artificial like ʻole. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa i kēia mau lā ʻo ka iʻa silicone. Inā ʻoe e lawe i kahi maunu ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 5 cm, a laila ʻo ka iʻa predatory nui i hopu ʻia ma ia maunu he perch. Inā lawe ʻoe i kahi maunu ʻoi aku ka nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka pike perch. Makemake ʻo ia e hahai pololei ma lalo, aia i loko o nā kihi a i ʻole nā ​​lua.

Makemake ʻo Pike perch i nā maunu keʻokeʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. Ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana i ka mea pio, kaomi ʻo ia i lalo, no laila, hopu pinepine ʻia ka pike perch e ka ʻāwae lalo. I ka wā e ʻoki ai, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he waha ikaika kona, ʻaʻole maʻalahi e wāwahi, ʻoiai me ka makau. No laila, pono e hoʻoholo a mana ka kahili. Ua koho ʻia ke ʻano o ka uwila ma ka hoʻokolohua: he paʻakikī ke hoʻoholo i nā makemake o kēia predator e like me ia. E like me ke kānāwai, koho ʻia nā maunu nui. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻaʻole wale ka wikiwiki o ke au, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo nō hoʻi i ka hohonu. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka maunu, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hiki ʻana i lalo, ʻaʻole e holoi ʻia e ke au.

Loaʻa ʻia ʻo Pike perch e ka trolling, akā, i kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wobblers hohonu. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o lākou nā hiʻohiʻona:

• Tsuribito Hohonu Crank.
• Hoʻohālike Bomber A BO7A.
• Squad Minnow

Ua kūpono ka wobbler hope no ka lawaiʻa pike. ʻO Trolling hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i kahi wahi nui o ka waihona, i kekahi manawa e hoʻonui i ka manawa o ka hopu ʻana i kahi predator. Hoʻopaʻa maʻalahi ʻia ʻo Pike i ka oscillating a me ka rotating baubles.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona i manaʻo ʻia he kūpono loa:

• Abu Garsia.
• Alopeke Polū.
• Mepps.
• Ke Akua.

ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā ʻano pike nui e ʻimi i loko o ke kolamu wai, no laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wobblers me ka buoyancy medium, a me nā koho hoʻoheheʻe. ʻO ka pike liʻiliʻi, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻūhini, makemake e ʻimi ma nā pāpaʻu a hiki. No ka hopu ʻana iā ia, kūpono nā kī ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​​​maunu me nā makau offset.

Hoʻopau ka iʻa nui i ka nui o ko lākou manawa ma ka hohonu i loko o nā lua, waiho wale iā lākou e hahai. No laila, no ka hopu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wobblers hohonu hohonu me ke ʻano trolling. Ma ʻaneʻi, hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ka poʻe lawaiʻa i ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa me ka lima ʻole. E like me ke kānāwai, hiki i ka iʻa i loko o nā lua. No laila, nānā ka poʻe lawaiʻa i ka lalo, a loaʻa iā lākou kahi lua, e kau i ko lākou lima i loko. Hāpai ka iʻa i ka lima o ke kanaka, ʻo ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lua lima a kōkua i ka huki ʻana i ka iʻa mai ka wai.

ʻAʻole i liʻiliʻi ka kaulana o ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa maluhia ma lalo, me kahi mea hānai. ʻO ke kumu, hana ʻia ka hopu ʻana ma ka carp, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako lauoho. I ke kauwela, hele kokoke ke kaʻa i kahakai a hiki i ka hohonu o ka hapalua mika.

I loko o kēia wā, hopu ʻia ia ma nā maunu o nā kumu kanu, e like me ke kulina, ka pī, ka ʻaila. Hiki ke hoʻonui nui ʻia ka hopena o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻono i ka maunu, no ka mea, pane maikaʻi nā carps i nā mea hoihoi. I ka manawa like, ma kēlā me kēia waihona e loaʻa ai kā lākou ʻala punahele. Ma waho aʻe o nā cyprinid, hele mai nā ʻano iʻa maluhia ʻē aʻe e ʻai i kēlā mau meaʻai.

ʻO kahi ilo maʻamau a iʻole paha he kūpono e like me ka maunu, me nā maunu meaʻai e hoʻohana ana i ka kulina, semolina a i ʻole ka berena maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i ka wahi lawaiʻa ma mua i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka nahu ikaika i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hoʻolei ʻia nā mea hana lalo i kēlā mau wahi o ka wai kahi i ʻike ʻia ai nā lua hohonu a i ʻole nā ​​palena o ka wai maʻemaʻe a me nā limu.

ʻO ka lawaiʻa hoʻoilo ma ka ʻāina ʻo Karaganda

Loaʻa i ka lawaiʻa i ka hoʻoilo kona mau ʻano ponoʻī, no ka mea, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka hana o ka iʻa. Ma kēia mea, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka iʻa ma mua o ke kauwela, akā ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻohe lawaiʻa ma ʻaneʻi i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO nā mea aloha o ka lawaiʻa hoʻoilo ma nā wahi āpau a ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ʻo Kazakhstan.

Nui ka poʻe lawaiʻa e waiho i kā lākou koʻokoʻo kauwela a hoʻopaʻa iā lākou iho me nā koʻokoʻo hoʻoilo. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, i ka hoʻoilo, hopu ʻia ka mea ʻaihue i ka plumb, a ʻo nā spinners kaumaha a me nā mea kaulike e lilo i maunu.

ʻO nā mea kaulike maikaʻi loa:

• ka wai
• rapala.
• Karismax.

ʻO ka perch ka mea ikaika loa, a ma hope o ka pike perch a me ka pike kakaʻikahi. Makemake ʻo Pike perch e hoʻopili i nā wahi hohonu me nā ʻokoʻa hohonu like ʻole, a me nā wahi i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā kumulāʻau. No ka lawaiʻa maikaʻi, makemake ʻia e aʻo i ka hoʻomaha o ka lalo o ka waihona i ke kauwela, a laila i ka hoʻoilo e maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻohana iʻa.

Loaʻa ʻia ʻo Pike perch ma nā mea kaulike a me nā rattlins, kahi i kaulana loa ma ke Komohana. ʻAʻole i emi iki ka lawaiʻa ma nā puka makani, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka maunu ola. ʻAʻole kūpono kahi perch nui a i ʻole i ka maunu ola.

Hana ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā iʻa maluhia ma nā ʻano like ʻole, nozzled a me nā mormyshka ʻole. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ilo, ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole ke koko e like me ka nozzle. ʻO ka mea ikaika loa he bream, bream a me roach. ʻOiai ka hapa nui o ka carp i ka hoʻoilo, i kekahi manawa pili lākou. ʻIke ʻia, ʻo ka nele o nā kumu meaʻai no ka iʻa i ka hoʻoilo.

Nahu wanana

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā lawaiʻa o ka ʻāina ʻo Karaganda e wānana i ka nahu ʻana o nā iʻa i loko o nā kino wai. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka wānana ma muli o kekahi mau kumu nui e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka iʻa. Ma muli o ke kau, manaʻo ʻia ke kaomi ea i ke kumu nui.

Manaʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e hana ikaika ana ka iʻa i kēlā me kēia kaomi o ka lewa, akā ʻo kona hāʻule pinepine ʻana he hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka nahu. I ke kaʻina o nā hāʻule, ʻaʻohe manawa o ka iʻa e hoʻoponopono ai i ke kaomi e kū nei a ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kāna ʻano hana. ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka nahu maikaʻi ʻo ia ka hele ʻana o ka makani nāwaliwali. Ma muli o ka hana a nā nalu liʻiliʻi, holoi ʻia ke kumu ʻai o ka iʻa ma luna o ka ʻili o ka wai, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻole ʻia e ia. Hoʻomaka koke ka iʻa e ʻai i ka meaʻai, a ma kahi o nā iʻa maluhia, aia nā iʻa ʻaihue. Ma waho aʻe o nā kumu koʻikoʻi maoli, ʻo ka nahu ʻana o ka iʻa e hoʻopili nui ʻia e nā kumu ʻē aʻe.

ʻo kahi laʻana:

• Ka pae ʻike wai.
• Aia ma kahi kokoke i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana.
• ʻO ke alo o nā ao.
• ʻO ka mahana wela
• Aia ka ua.

Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi wānana like o ka hana ʻeleu o ka iʻa no kahi o 5 mau lā. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia i loko o kēia manawa hiki ke loli maʻalahi ke ʻano a ʻaʻole kūpono ka wānana. Pono kekahi e hoʻomanaʻo i nā ʻano o ka ʻāina ʻo Karaganda ponoʻī. ʻO kēia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hoʻohua ʻana o kekahi iʻa predatory ʻaʻole i kūlike i ka manawa. Hoʻomaka ka pre-spawning zhor i ka pike i ka waena o Malaki, a ma ka pike perch i ka waena o ʻApelila. Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka wela maoli o ke kauwela, kokoke i nā ʻano iʻa āpau e hoʻemi i kā lākou hana a me ka nui loa. I loko o kēia manawa, nahu ka iʻa i ke kakahiaka nui a i ke ahiahi paha, ke emi ka wela a piha ka wai i ka oxygen. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ka pike perch me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka hāʻule, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai e hoʻopaʻa i nā meaʻai no ka hoʻoilo. I loko o kēia manawa, hopu ʻo ia i nā maunu me ka ʻole.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Cyprinid ka mea ikaika loa i ke kauwela, no ka mea he iʻa aloha wela. I loko o kēia manawa, hoʻokokoke lākou i kahakai a pane i nā maunu o nā kumu meaʻai. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka carp mai ke kahakai, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiola lōʻihi.

Ke hele nei i ka lawaiʻa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Karaganda, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo mai Mei 1 a Iune 20 aia kahi pāpā ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana o ka iʻa. I loko o kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā waihona i uku ʻia, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hoʻomanawanui nui. Ma nā waihona i uku ʻia, hiki ke mālama ʻole ʻia kēia manawa, no ka mea, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā waihona i nā mea a me nā manawa a pau, a hiki i nā uku lawaiʻa ke uku no nā koina āpau.