Nā kānāwai lawaiʻa ma Crimea i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana

Ua paʻa nā kapu no ka lawaiʻa ma ka Repubalika o Crimea a kaʻawale i ke kūlanakauhale o Sevastopol e like me ke kānāwai federal N166 - FZ o Dekemaba 20.12.2004, 2021. Eia naʻe, i mea e hoʻokō pono ai i ke kānāwai, ua kūkulu ʻia nā lula no kēlā me kēia lawaiʻa. . ʻO ka pāpā ʻana i ka lawaiʻa ma Crimea XNUMX i wehewehe ʻia i nā lula o ka māla iʻa Azovo-Chernomorsky.

Aia kahi papa hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe. No laila, ma mua o ka hele ʻana i ka lawaiʻa, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou iho i nā lula. A i ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi uku.

ʻO ka pāpā ʻana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka Repubalika o Crimea i 2021

Mai ka inoa mai, ua kapu ka lawai'a i ka wa hoohua. ʻO ka manawa pinepine kēia i ka pūnāwai - ke kauwela. Mai ka lā mua o ʻApelila a i ka hopena o Mei, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pāpā no nā kino wai uka o ka peninsula. Akā ʻaʻole pili ka 2021 spawning ban ma Crimea i nā wai o ke Kai ʻEleʻele a me Azov, a me ka Kerch Strait i kekahi mau hihia.

No ka uhai ʻana i kēia lula, ua kau ʻia ka uku hoʻokele e like me ka Paukū 8.37 o ka Māhele 2 o ke Code of Administrative Offenses i ka nui o:

• no kēlā me kēia kanaka 2 - 5 tausani rubles;
• nā luna 20 - 30 tausani rubles;
• nā hui kānāwai 100 - 200 tausani rubles.

Eia hou, ua kāʻili ʻia nā mea hana no ka hana hewa ʻana no nā ʻano kupa a pau. Me nā mea ʻauʻau.

Eia kekahi, mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻApelila a i ka hopena o ʻAukake, pāpā ʻia ka lawaiʻa ma nā kahawai e pili ana i nā estuaries a me nā loko me ke kai. Ua pāpā ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana i mua o nā kaikamahine ma kahi mamao o 500 mika ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.

Nā hiʻohiʻona no ke kīʻaha o ka Azov a me ke Kai ʻEleʻele

Ma waho aʻe o ka pāpā maʻamau i ka wā hānai, aia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kekahi mau waiwai olaola. No ka laʻana, ua pāpā ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka flounder - nā aniani ma Azov, Kerch Strait a me Sivash. Ma waena o Ianuali 1 a me Mei 31. I loko o nā pūnāwai hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka ʻōpae ʻEleʻele a pau o Iulai.

I ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, ma lalo o ka pāpā ʻana i ka hana ʻana ma Azov a me ke Kai ʻEleʻele:

• nā mammals moana;
• nā ʻano iʻa a pau o ka ʻohana sturgeon;
• Salmon Kai ʻEleʻele;
• gurnard;
• monogamy;
• ʻoyster;
• goby;
• nā papa māmā;
• ʻauheʻe - turbot;
• pāpaʻi kai ʻeleʻele;
• ʻO ke one wikiwiki Lūkini;
• nā sculpins maʻamau;

iʻa wai māʻona wahine i ka wā hānau.

Nā wahi i pāpā ʻia no ka ʻohi ʻana (hopu) i nā kumu waiwai ola wai

I ka wā hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo (15.11. - 31.03.) ua kau ʻia nā lua hoʻoilo i nā kapu. I kēia hihia, hōʻike ʻia kahi papa inoa o nā ʻāpana:

• Pobednaya;
• Salgir;
• Kovrovo 1;
• Kovrovo 2;
• Nizhegorskaya;
• Nekrasovka;
• Dmitrivka;
• Samarchik;
• Novorybatskaya;
• Chatyrlytskaya;
• Vorontsovskaya;
• Donuzlav;
• Honi;
• ʻulaʻula – Kahakai;
• Intermountain;
• ʻO Simferopol.

Ma kēlā me kēia apana, ua wehewehe maopopo ʻia ka wahi o ka waihona, kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai nā kapu. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kikoʻī hou aʻe ma ka Order of the Ministry of Agriculture "Ma ka ʻae ʻana i nā lula lawaiʻa no ka Azov - Black Sea fishery basin."

ʻOkoʻa nā papa lawaiʻa ma kēlā me kēia wahi

1. 01.04. – 31.05. nā mea lawaiʻa a pau. ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia ka pāpā i ka Vityazevsky Estuary a me ke Kai ʻEleʻele.
2. 15.11. – 31.03. ma na kai a pau o uka o ka lawe holoholona.
3. 01.11. – 28.02. no nā ʻano kumu waiwai ola a pau:

• awa ukana o Yalta;
• ʻO ke awa kaʻaahi ʻo Yalta;
• ke awa o Aretek;
• ʻO Feodosia Bay (ke kikowaena waena 100 mika mai ke kahakai);
• ʻO ka pier ʻo Karadag (100 m mai ke kahakai);
• Cape Meganom – Cape Cave ma ka mamao like mai ke kahakai.

ʻAʻole ʻia ka lawaiʻa iʻa (barbel a me brown trout) a puni ka makahiki. Pela no ka zander ma ke Kai o Azov.

4. 15.01. – 28 (29).02. pike ma na wahi a pau.
5. 15.03. – 30.04. a puni ka walleye.
6. 15.03. – 30.04. hipa kāne a me ka ʻaʻa i ke kai o Azov.
7. 01.01. – 15.06. ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka ʻuʻuku wai maʻemaʻe.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka pūnāwai i nā kino wai

Māhele ʻia ka puna i kekahi mau ʻano. ʻAʻole hiki ʻole ke ʻimi i nā kumuwaiwai ola wai ma nā wai āpau no ʻelua mahina (mai ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila a i ka hopena o Mei). Eia kekahi, ʻo Malaki holoʻokoʻa i kaupalena ʻia i nā lua hoʻoilo. Ua helu ʻia nā wahi kikoʻī ma luna. Ma hope mai ua paʻa kekahi veto no kahi kokoke i ka punawai holoʻokoʻa.

Nā rula no ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma Crimea i nā kai a me nā wai i loko

ʻO ka pāpā ʻana i ka lawaiʻa ma 2021 ma Crimea i wehewehe ʻia i loko o nā lula lawaiʻa no ke kīʻaha lawaiʻa ʻo Azov-Black Sea.

Inā hopu ʻia nā ʻano kumu waiwai ola i pāpā ʻia, a laila pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia me ka nānā ʻole i ko lākou kūlana. E ho'āʻo e hōʻino.

Eia kekahi, ua wehewehe ka palapala mana i nā ʻano maʻamau ʻē aʻe e pono e mālama ʻia i ka wā e unuhi ai i nā kumuwaiwai ola wai. Eia kekahi laʻana, aia ka liʻiliʻi o ka iʻa i hopu ʻia. He ʻokoʻa ia ma muli o ka waihona.

No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke hopu i ka pike perch i nā wai lawaiʻa me ka lōʻihi o lalo o 38 cm. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka bream ma ke kai o u28bu17bAzov he 20 knm. Hoʻoholo like ʻia no ka chub. Flounder - ʻaʻole i emi iho ka gloss ma mua o 10 cm, mullet XNUMX cm, lio mackerel XNUMX cm.

Inā loaʻa ka iʻa a iʻole ka iʻa ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe. A i ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka uku.

ʻO ke ana hoʻopaʻa hou aʻe ʻo ia ka helu o kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻae ʻia ka nui o nā kumu waiwai ola i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki ke helu ʻia i nā ʻāpana a me nā kilokani.

ʻO ka helu o kēlā me kēia lā o Sudak he ʻelua kope, pili like i ka Catfish a me Carp. ʻO Sargan, Taran, Rybets, Sinets, Bream, Kumzha a me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe he ʻelima kilokani.

Hiki ke hopu ʻia ʻo Rapanov a hiki i ka 10 kg i kēlā me kēia lā, ka iʻa wai hou a hiki i ka 30 specimens, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 kg, ʻae ʻia ʻo Artemia wale nō 0,2 kg, chironomids 0,5 kg, polychaetes 0,5 kg.

Akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i nā ʻano iʻa āpau e like me ka helu i ʻae ʻia. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā no nā kānaka wai a pau ma mua o 5 kg. He aha inā loaʻa iā ʻoe hoʻokahi iʻa i ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 kg? I kēia hihia, ʻae ʻia ka hopu ʻana, akā i hoʻokahi kope wale nō. ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua loaʻa iā mākou he 6 kg iʻa a ma laila i pau ai ka lawaiʻa i kēia lā.

ʻO nā mea hana i pāpā ʻia a me nā ʻano lawaiʻa

Eia kekahi, ke kau nei nā lula lawaiʻa ma Crimea no 2021 i nā mea paʻa i kēia mau mea:

• nā pūnaewele o nā ʻano a pau;
• nā ʻano pahele a pau (nā ʻāʻī, nā ʻū, nā luna a me nā mea ʻē aʻe);
• nā mea lawaiʻa passive (casters, hooks, pokes a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) ma nā wahi noho iʻa;
• ka hele ʻana o nā koʻokoʻo lawaiʻa, nā koʻokoʻo wili me ka nui o nā makau o ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 pcs. no kēlā me kēia kanaka;
• kāʻei no ka trawl;
• nā mea hana a pau e ʻae ai i nā kumu waiwai ola e ʻauwana (nā mea lapuwale, nā ʻupena, nā sleds, nā pale, nā spiders, etc.). Ua ʻae ʻia no hoʻokahi kamaʻāina "spider" a i ʻole kahi scoop i hoʻonui ʻole i hoʻokahi mika ma nā ʻaoʻao āpau;
• ka puka;
• hoʻopaʻa makau homemade;
• ke kuʻi ʻana i nā mea lawaiʻa (koe nā pū i lalo o ka wai a me nā pū);
• nā ʻano pū a me nā mea kaua pneumatic, a me nā kakaka a me nā kakaka;
• ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea uila, nā mea pahū, nā mea ʻawaʻawa a me nā mea narcotic.

I kēia manawa, e noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ka ʻohi ʻana i nā kumu waiwai ola wai i pāpā ʻia:

• ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ka ʻāʻī ʻana;
• ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kukui mai ka ʻili a ma ke kolamu wai i ka pō;

ʻAe ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻomālamalama i ka pōʻeleʻele ke hoʻohana i nā koʻokoʻo lawaiʻa, nā koʻokoʻo wili a me ka crayfish.

• ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka moku hoe a i ʻole ka ʻauwaʻa i hoʻolako ʻia me ʻelua mau lure a ʻoi aku paha (ma kēlā me kēia track);
• pili like i ka trolling;
• ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana e like me nā lāhui, nā dams, hairpins a me nā mea pale ʻē aʻe;
• ʻupena hāpai me ke anawaena ʻoi aku ma mua o 70 cm no ka ʻōpae, mussels, rapans;
• gill ala;
• ka hopu ʻana i ka ʻuʻuku wai maʻemaʻe ma ka wade lima.