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He iʻa ʻo Snappers no ka ʻohana snapper. ʻO ka ʻano nui loa o kēia ʻohana, ma waho aʻe o nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpala, ua kapa ʻia kēia mau iʻa he pargo, a ʻo ka inoa kaulana loa o kēia ʻano, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka nohona, ʻo ia ka ʻaʻa a i ʻole ke koʻa. I ka nui o nā ʻano, ua hoʻopili ikaika ʻia ke kino ma hope a kiʻekiʻe loa. Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia ka hope hope i ʻelua ʻāpana, ʻo ka mua he ʻoi. Nui ke poʻo me ka waha nui kahi i ulu maikaʻi ai nā niho, i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka nui ma ka vomer. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka iʻa, mai kekahi mau kenimika a ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 m ka lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o 45 kg. ʻO nā Snappers, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kala ʻulaʻula, no laila e hoʻonui ai i ka hoihoi iā lākou iho i waena o nā huakaʻi a me nā mea lawaiʻa. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā snappers he poʻe hoʻohālua, makemake e kali i nā mea pio i loko o nā ululāʻau o nā mea kanu wai, nā pōhaku a me nā ʻākoʻa, ola kekahi mau ʻano ma kahakai, i loko o nā ululāʻau o nā ululāʻau mangrove. He poʻe noho lalo ka iʻa a hiki ke ola ma nā hohonu like ʻole. Aia kekahi mau ʻano ma kahi hohonu o 400 mika, akā noho ka hapa nui ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻomaha o lalo, ma kahi o 100 mika. ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka ʻiʻo, ke ʻai ʻia, hiki ke make.
Nā ʻano lawaiʻa
E like me nā ʻano ʻano ʻili paʻipaʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka lawaiʻa ʻiʻo hoihoi loa ʻo ia ka wili wili. He mea maopopo loa i ka lawaiʻa ʻana i loko o nā mangroves a i ʻole ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe me ka hohonu haʻahaʻa, ʻo kahi ala hoihoi like o ka lawaiʻa ʻana ʻo ka lawaiʻa lele. E pili ana i ka wili, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā wahi noho, hiki ke hana ʻia ka lawaiʻa i ka "cast" a me ka "plumb" ma nā maunu kūpono. E like me ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻaihue moana, ʻoluʻolu a hiki ʻole ke heluhelu ʻia nā snappers i ke koho ʻana i nā mea pio, no laila hiki ke hopu ʻia me nā maunu maoli. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea pono kūpono: mai kahi ʻāpana lawaiʻa maʻamau me kahi makau a me kahi sinker i kahi mea hana kūikawā no ka neʻe ʻana.
Ka hopu ʻana i nā ʻōpala ma ka wili "cast"
Ke koho ʻana i ka mea lawaiʻa me kahi koʻokoʻo wili maʻamau no ka hopu ʻana i nā snapper snappers, pono e hoʻomau i ka manaʻo: "ka nui o ka trophy - ka nui maunu". Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mea nui ka hoʻokokoke - "ma luna" a i ʻole "ka lawaiʻa kahakai". ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā moku moana no ka wili lawaiʻa, akā aia paha nā palena ma ʻaneʻi. No ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa ʻana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole koi ʻia nā mea lawaiʻa "koʻikoʻi": ke koho ʻana i nā mea hana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele ʻana mai ka nui o nā lures. ʻOiai he mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo nā iʻa liʻiliʻi nui e kūʻē nui, a hāʻawi kēia i ka hauʻoli nui i ka poʻe lawaiʻa. Mālama pinepine nā Snappers i nā kūlana like ʻole o ke kahakai, a no laila, me nā koʻokoʻo wili mai nā moku moana, hiki ke lawaiʻa i nā lures maʻamau: spinners, wobblers, a pēlā aku. Pono nā pahu me ka lako pono o ke aho a i ʻole ke kaula. Ma waho aʻe o kahi ʻōnaehana braking pilikia ʻole, pono e pale ʻia ka coil mai ka wai paʻakai. I nā ʻano mea lawaiʻa he nui, koi ʻia ka wili wikiwiki loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lākiō kiʻekiʻe o ka mīkini wili. Ma muli o ke kumu o ka hana, hiki i nā coils ke hoʻonui a me ka inertial-free. No laila, koho ʻia nā koʻokoʻo ma muli o ka ʻōnaehana reel. He ʻokoʻa loa ke koho ʻana o nā koʻokoʻo, i kēia manawa hāʻawi nā mea hana i ka nui o nā "blanks" kūikawā no nā ʻano lawaiʻa like ʻole a me nā ʻano lures. I ka lawaiʻa ʻana me ka wili iʻa moana, he mea nui ka ʻenehana lawaiʻa. No ke koho ʻana i ka uwila kūpono, pono e nīnau i nā mea lawaiʻa ʻike a alakaʻi paha.
ʻO ka hopu ʻana i nā snappers "ma kahi laina plumb"
I nā kūlana paʻakikī o nā ʻaʻa kai hohonu, ʻo ka lawaiʻa kūleʻa maikaʻi loa no nā ʻōpala hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he maunu kū a i ʻole jigging. I kēia hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā nozzles like ʻole, me nā mea kūlohelohe. I ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma kēia ʻano i ka hohonu nui, inā loaʻa kahi iʻa, e kū ka hakakā me ka ukana nui ma luna o nā mea hana, no laila, ʻo nā koʻokoʻo lawaiʻa a me nā mele, ʻo ka mea mua, pono e lawa ka ikaika. ʻO nā kaula me nā hōʻailona kūikawā e hoʻoholo ai i ka lōʻihi i hoʻohanaʻia he kūpono loa. Ma ka hihia o ka lawaiʻa maunu kuʻekuʻe, he mea nui ka hana ʻana i ka uea kūpono i mea e huki ai i ka iʻa. E like me ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka lawaiʻa, pono ʻoe e wehewehe pono i ka ʻenehana lawaiʻa me nā mea lawaiʻa ʻike.
Maunu
I ka lawaiʻa ʻana i loko o ka wai pāpaʻu, loaʻa nā lures snapper i nā ʻano luʻu wili a lele i hoʻohana ʻia no ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā ʻano lawaiʻa kai like ʻole a me ka hoʻohālike ʻana i nā poʻe liʻiliʻi like ʻole o nā aʻa, nā mangroves a me nā ululāʻau kai lalo. No ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma kahi hohonu, hiki ke hoʻohana i nā jigs a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe no ka lure kū. I ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā rigs no ka lawaiʻa ʻana me nā maunu maoli, pono ʻoe i kahi maunu ola liʻiliʻi a ʻokiʻoki paha mai ka ʻiʻo iʻa, cephalopods a i ʻole crustaceans.
Nā wahi lawaiʻa a me nā wahi noho
Noho ka hapa nui o nā ʻiʻo snapper ma ka ʻāina ʻo Indo-Pacific o ka ʻāina wela a me ka subtropical. Eia nō naʻe, ua laha nui ʻia lākou ma nā kapakai o nā pae ʻāina a pau, nā mokupuni a me ka ʻāina nui, koe naʻe kekahi mau wahi o ke kai wela, e like me nā wai e hoʻopuni ana i ka pae ʻāina ʻo Hawaiʻi. E like me ka mea i haʻi mua ʻia, makemake ka iʻa e noho a hahai, peʻe i loko o nā hale like ʻole: nā pōhaku pōhaku a me nā koʻa, nā algae, nā mangroves a me nā mea hou aku. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano he nui a he koʻikoʻi kālepa. Eia nō naʻe, ma nā kahakai ʻo Caribbean a me West Africa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke ʻano o nā snappers i ka Pākīpika.
ʻOhana
He ʻokoʻa paha ka hoʻohua ʻana i kēia ʻohana nui ma ka ʻāina a me ke ʻano. Ma ka awelika, hiki ke maturation o ka iʻa i ka makahiki o 2-3 mau makahiki. I ka wā spawning, hana lākou i nā hui nui. Māhele ʻia ka spawning, hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia no kekahi mau mahina. E like me ke kānāwai, pili ia me ke ʻano wela o ka wai, i nā koina kiʻekiʻe o nā mahana kiʻekiʻe. Pelargic caviar. ʻO ka momona e pili ana i ka ʻano, akā ma ka laulā he nui.