Kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana i ka pīkī lepo ʻeleʻele (Coprinellus micaceus).

ʻO ka nalo lepo ʻelepa (Coprinellus micaceus)

• ʻO Agaricus micaceus bipi
• Ua ʻākoakoa ʻo Agaricus Sowerby manaʻo

Ka inoa o kēia manawa: Coprinellus micaceus (Bull.) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq. Johnson, Taxon 50 (1): 234 (2001)

ʻO Dung Beetle he ʻano ʻala kaulana a nani hoʻi, laha loa ia ma nā ʻāina āpau. E ulu pū ana ma luna o ka lāʻau palaho, ʻoiai hiki ke kanu ʻia ka lāʻau, me he mea lā e ulu ana ka haʻo mai ka lepo. Hiki ke ho'oka'awale 'ia ka flickering mai na pipi lepo 'ē a'e e nā granule li'ili'i e like me ka mica e ho'onani ai i nā pāpale o nā halo'ōpiopio ('oiai e holoi pinepine ka ua i kēia mau granules). Hoʻololi ke kala o ka pāpale me ka makahiki a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka wā, akā maʻamau ka meli-ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula, me ka hina ʻole.

ʻAʻole maʻalahi nā mea a pau me ka Flickering Dung beetle, e like me ka Domestic Dung Bean a me kāna "māhoe", ka Radiant Dung Bean (Coprinellus radians). He māhoe māhoe ko ka Twinkling Dung beetle… ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, manaʻoʻiʻo kekahi poʻe geneticist ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Unuhi manuahi mai Kuo:

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona macroscopic ma lalo nei e pili ana i kekahi mau ʻano kūhelu, ʻo ia mau mea a pau i kapa ʻia ʻo "Coprinus micaceus" i nā alakaʻi kahua. Pono e loaʻa iā Coprinellus micaceus ka calocystidia (a no laila he ʻili hulu huluhulu maikaʻi loa) a me nā spores mitriform (ke ʻano pāpale o ka bishop). ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, ʻo Coprinellus truncorum he ʻano maʻalahi (no laila ʻaʻohe calocystidia) a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā spores elliptical. Nā hualoaʻa DNA mua e Ko et al. (2001) hōʻike i ka hiki ke ʻano like ʻole ʻo Coprinellus micaceus a me Coprinellus truncorum-ʻoiai e ʻike wale ʻia kēia ma Keirle et al. (2004), ka mea e hōʻike ana i ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona o "Coprinellus micaceus" i hoʻāʻo ʻia e Ko et al. Ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻo Coprinellus truncorum.

Akā ʻoiai he haʻawina wale nō kēia, ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mau ʻano (e like me ʻOkakopa 2021).

Ke po'o: 2-5 knm, oval i ka wa opiopio, e akea ana i ka laula a i ole i ke ano bele, i kekahi manawa me ka ale iki a/a i ole ka lihi. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale he ʻulaʻula meli, buff, amber a i ʻole i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka māmā, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele i ka makahiki, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka lihi. ʻO ka lihi o ka pāpale he corrugated a ribbed paha, e pili ana i ka hapalua o ka radius a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi.

Ua uhi nui ʻia ka pāpale holoʻokoʻa me nā unahi liʻiliʻi-granules, e like me nā ʻāpana o ka mika a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana momi, he keʻokeʻo lākou a ʻulaʻula i ka lā. Hiki iā lākou ke holoi ʻia a holoi ʻia paha e ka ua a me ka hau, no laila, i loko o nā halo ulu, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka pāpale e "ʻōlohelohe".

papa: kūʻokoʻa a palupalu paha, pinepine, haiki, māmā, keʻokeʻo i loko o nā halo ʻōpio, ma hope hina hina, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, a laila huli ʻeleʻele a blur, lilo i ʻeleʻele "ink", akā ʻaʻole maʻamau, akā ma kahi o ka hapalua o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pāpale. . I ka wā maloʻo loa a me ka wela, hiki ke maloʻo nā pāpale o ka pipi ʻālohilohi me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka manawa e hoʻoheheʻe ai i loko o ka "ink".

wawae: 2-8 knm ka loa a 3-6 mm manoanoa. Waena, like, laumania a hiki i ka huluhulu nani loa. Keʻokeʻo holoʻokoʻa, fibrous, hakahaka.

Pulp: mai keokeo a i keokeo, lahilahi, palupalu, palupalu, fibrous i ke kumu.

ʻala a ʻono: ʻAʻohe hiʻohiʻona.

Nā hopena hoʻohālikelike: Hoʻopili ka ʻAmonia i ka ʻiʻo o ka pīkī lepo ʻālohilohi i ka poni māmā a ʻulaʻula paha.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka pauda spore: ʻeleʻele.

Nā hiʻohiʻona microscopic:

Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa 7-11 x 4-7 µm, subeliptical i ka mitriform (e like me ka pāpale kahunapule), maʻemaʻe, kahe, me kahi pore waena.

Bazidi 4-spored, hoʻopuni ʻia e 3-6 brachybasidia.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kino hua saprophyte i nā hui, i kekahi manawa nui loa, ma ka lāʻau palaho. Nānā: Hiki ke kanu ʻia ka lāʻau i loko o ka lepo, e ʻōlelo i nā aʻa make, e ʻike ʻia nā halo ma luna o ka lepo.

Ka puna, ke kau a me ke kau, a hiki i ka hau. He mea maʻamau i nā kūlanakauhale, nā kīhāpai, nā paka, nā pā a me nā alanui, akā loaʻa pū kekahi i nā ululāʻau. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma nā ʻāina āpau i loaʻa nā ululāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​kumu lāʻau. Ma hope o ka ua, "pana i waho" nā kolone nui, hiki iā lākou ke noho i kahi wahi a hiki i kekahi mau mika square.

Hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka pipi ʻālohilohi, e like me nā ʻōpala lepo like ʻole i ka wā ʻōpiopio, a ʻeleʻele nā ​​papa. ʻAi ʻia nā pāpale wale nō, no ka mea, ʻo nā wāwae, ʻoiai he lahilahi loa lākou, hiki ke nau maikaʻi ʻia ma muli o ke ʻano fibrous.

Manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana, ma kahi o 5 mau minuke o ka paila.

Pono e hoʻomoʻa koke ʻia nā halo ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana, no ka mea, e hana ʻia ke kaʻina autolysis inā e ʻohi ʻia a hoʻomau paha ka ulu.

He nui loa na pipi lepo me na leo meli-meli, a ua like loa lakou a pau. No ka hoʻoholo ʻana e nā hiʻohiʻona macro, pono e nānā, ʻo ka mea mua, i ke alo a i ʻole ka haʻalele ʻana o nā fibers shaggy brownish ma ka substrate kahi e ulu ai nā halo. ʻO kēia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "ozonium". Inā ʻo ia, loaʻa iā mākou ka namu lepo home, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano kokoke i ka namu lepo Home. E hoʻonui ʻia ka papa inoa o nā ʻano like ʻole ma ka ʻatikala "Domestic dung beetle".

Nani manu (Coprinellus domesticus)

A ʻokoʻa nā ʻano like me ia i nā "like Flickering" ma ke alo o ka ozonium - kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula lahilahi i ke ʻano o ka hyphae intertwined, hiki i kēia "kāpena" ke noho i kahi wahi nui.

Inā ʻaʻohe ozonium, a laila loaʻa paha iā mākou kekahi o nā ʻano e kokoke ana i ka pipi dung flickering, a laila pono ʻoe e nānā i ka nui o nā halo a me ke kala o nā granules me ka pāpale i "kāpī ʻia". Akā, he hōʻailona hilinaʻi ʻole kēia.

ʻO ka pīkoi lepo kō (Coprinellus saccharinus)

Ua uhi ʻia ka pāpale me nā unahi keʻokeʻo maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole ʻālohilohi. ʻO ka microscopically, ʻoi aku ka ellipsoidal a i ʻole ovoid ka ʻokoʻa o ka nui a me ke ʻano o nā ʻōpuʻu, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka miter ma mua o Flickering.

ʻO ka nalo wili (Coprinellus truncorum)

ʻOkoʻa ia i kahi pāpale ʻoi aʻe, ma luna o ia, ma kahi o nā "iwi" maʻamau no nā pipi lepo, aia kekahi mau "pilo". He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ka uhi ʻana o ka pāpale, ʻaʻole ʻālohilohi

ʻO ka nalo lepo o ka nahele (Coprinellus silvaticus)

He ovoid a me ke ano almond. ʻO ka uhi ʻana o ka pāpale i nā leo brownish ʻulaʻula, liʻiliʻi loa nā ʻāpana a pōkole loa.

Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia inā ʻaʻole i hōʻike maopopo ʻia ka ozonium, ʻaʻole ʻōpiopio nā halo, a ʻo ka uhi ("granules") ma ka pāpale ua pōʻeleʻele a holoi ʻia paha e ka ua, a laila hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia e nā hiʻohiʻona macro, no ka mea, ʻo nā mea āpau. ʻO ka nui o nā kino hua, kaiaola, ka nui hua a me ke kala. nā pāpale - ʻaʻole hiki ke hilinaʻi ʻia nā hōʻailona a pili ikaika i kēia mau ʻano.

He wikiō e pili ana i ka mushroom Dung beetle flickering:

Kiʻi: mai nā nīnau ma ka "Qualifier".