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ʻAlaʻai meaʻai: nā mea āpau āu e ʻike ai e pili ana i nā meaʻai āpau o ka meaʻai
Hiki ke hana i nā hopena i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka meaʻai ma nā ʻano aia koke, ma loko o 2 mau hola o ke komo ʻana, a pēlā paha hoʻopaneʻe, a i 48 mau hola ma hope. Pili wale kēia pepa nā hopena koke i hanaʻia e allergies i kahi meaʻai. No ka ʻike ʻana aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole gluten, ʻona ʻona a me nā manaʻo nui o ka meaʻai, e nīnau i kā mākou pepa i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no kēia mau kumuhana. |
THEpāʻai meaʻai he hopena maikaʻi ʻole o pale kino mamuli o ke komo ana o kahi mea ai.
I ka pinepine nā hōʻailona ʻoluʻolu: tingling ma nā lehelehe, aniani a wīwī paha. Akā no kekahi poʻe, hiki i ka maʻi āpau ke koʻikoʻi a kūlike hoʻi make. A laila pono mākou e pāpā i ka meaʻai a i ʻole nā meaʻai i nīnau ʻia. Ma Palani, 50 a 80 mau kānaka e make i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma muli o ke alapiʻi o ka meaʻai.
ʻIke pinepine nā meaʻai āpau o ka meaʻai ma mua o ka makahiki 4. I kēia makahiki, ʻaʻole i oʻo ke ʻōnaehana digestive a me ka ʻōnaehana pale, a maʻalahi ia i nā maʻi āpau.
Aia ʻaʻohe mālama curative. ʻO ka hopena wale nō e pāpā i ka ʻai ʻana o nā meaʻai allergenic.
'Ōlelo Aʻo: ʻOiai he kākaʻikahi iki ia, hana ikaika kekahi poʻe i kaʻai ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole mea hoʻohui meaʻai. Hiki i ka hopena ke lilo i allergy maoli inā ʻo ka mea hoʻohui, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loko o ka protein, ua hoʻohaumia ʻia e kekahi meaʻai ʻē aʻe i loko o ia mea. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka lecithin soy, ka mea non-allergenic, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me nā protein soy. Akā ʻo ka pinepine he a ʻAno ʻai ʻole nona nā ʻōuli e like me nā maʻi āpau. Hiki i nā mea hoʻohui e like me sulfites, tartrazine, a me salicylates ke kumu i kahi hopena anaphylactic a i ʻole hoʻouka hānō. ʻO kekahi o 100 poʻe me ka hānō e makaʻala i nā sulphites2. |
Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai
ka nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi āpau ʻike ʻia ma waena o nā minuke o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai (a hiki i 2 mau hola ma hope).
Hoʻololi ko lākou ʻano a me ko lākou ikaika i kēlā me kēia kanaka. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i kekahi o nā hōʻailona aʻe, hoʻokahi a i ʻole hui pū ʻia.
- Nā ʻōuli o ka ʻili : ka ʻili, ʻehu, ʻulaʻula, pehu o nā lehelehe, ka maka a me nā lālā.
- Nā ʻōuli hanu : wheezing, he ʻano pehu i ka ʻāʻī, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, kahi ʻānō.
- Nā hōʻailona Digestive : ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, diarrhea, colic, nausea a me ka luaʻi. (Inā ʻo kēia wale nō nā ʻōuli i ʻike ʻia, kākaʻikahi wale ke kumu no ke ʻano ʻaʻai.)
- Nā hōʻailona Cardiovascular : pallor, nāwaliwali nāwaliwali, dizziness, nalo o ka noʻonoʻo.
olelo
- No laila he nīnau ia o hopena anaphylactic, pono e haʻi nui i nā ʻōuli. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi ʻōnaehana e pili ana (cutaneous, respiratory, digestive, cardiovascular).
- No laila he nīnau ia a haʻalulu anaphylactic, pono ke kulu i ke kaomi koko. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka makaʻu ʻole, arrhythmia a hiki i ka make.
PalekanaEND_LINK
Hoʻomaka pinepine ke kauka ma ke aʻo ʻana e pili ana i ka pilikino o ka mea hoʻomanawanui a me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana. Nīnau ʻo ia i nā nīnau e pili ana i ka hanana o nā hōʻailona, ka ʻike o nā meaʻai a me nā meaʻai māmā, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ho'āʻo ai i e ukali nei, e like me ka hihia.
- Nā hoʻāʻo ʻili. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi kulu o ke kaʻina o nā hāʻina i kēlā me kēia mea i loaʻa i kahi alena liʻiliʻi i nā wahi like ʻole ma ka ʻili. A laila, e hoʻohana ana i ke kui kele, e kuʻi māmā i ka ʻili kahi i loaʻa ai ka ʻūlū.
- Nā hoʻāʻo koko. ʻO ke ana ʻana a ka UNICAP keʻena hoʻokolohua e ana i ka nui o nā meaola ("IgE" a i ʻole immunoglobulin E) kikoʻī i kekahi meaʻai i kahi hāpana koko.
- Hōʻike hoʻāla. Pono kēia ho'āʻo i ke komo ʻana i kahi nui o kahi meaʻai. Hana ʻia ia ma ka haukapila wale nō, me kahi maʻi pale.
ʻO nā meaʻai allergenic nui
ka mea ʻai loa nā mea hoʻolaʻa ʻaʻole like ia mai kekahi ʻāina a i kekahi ʻāina. Hoʻololi lākou i kahi kikoʻī e like me ke ʻano o ka meaʻai. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma Iapana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka allergy laiki, ʻoiai ma nā ʻāina Scandinavian, ʻoi aku ka maʻi iʻa. Ma Kanaka, ke kuleana o nā mea ʻai aʻe ma kahi o 90% o nā maʻi ʻaʻai koʻikoʻi4 :
- peanuts (peanuts);
- nā hua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (nā ʻalemona, nā nati Brazil, nā cashews, nā hazelnuts a i ʻole nā filberts, nā hua macadamia, nā pecan, nā hua paina, nā pistachios, nā walnuts);
- waiū pipi;
- hua moa;
- ka iʻa;
- iʻa iʻa (ʻoi aku ka pāpaʻi, ka ʻāpā a me ka ʻōpae);
- O wau;
- palaoa (a me nā ʻano mākua o nā cereala: kamut, spelled, triticale);
- na anoano sesame.
ʻAhaʻi i waiū pipi ʻo ia ka mea pinepine pinepine i nā pēpē, ma mua o ka hoʻolauna ʻana o nā meaʻai paʻa. ʻO kēia ka hihia ma kahi o 2,5% o nā keiki hānau hou1.
He aha ka hopena maʻi ʻino Ke holo pono nei, ka immune nenoaiu huai ae kekahi virus, no ka laʻana, a hoʻopuka i nā mea pale (immunoglobulins a i ʻole Ig) e kaua aku iā ia. I ka hihia o ke kanaka i ka maʻi i ka meaʻai, hana kūpono ʻole ka ʻōnaehana pale: hoʻouka ia i kahi meaʻai, me ka manaʻo he mea hōʻeuʻeu ia e hoʻopau. ʻO kēia hoʻouka ke kumu o ka hōʻino, a me nā hopena ma ke kino he nui: ka aniani, ʻulaʻula i ka ʻili, hana i ka mucus, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hopena i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o kekahi mau mea pro-inflammatory: histamine, prostaglandins a me leukotrienes. E hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole hana ka ʻōnaehana pale pale i nā ʻāpana āpau o kahi meaʻai, akā kūʻē wale i hoʻokahi a i ʻole kekahi mau mea. He manawa mau ia kumuʻiʻo; ʻaʻole hiki ke pale i ke kō a i ka momona. E ʻike i kā mākou Kiʻi Animated o kahi Hana Hou. I ke kumumanaʻo, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli a pau a puni ka manawa o 2e Hoʻokaʻaʻike me ka meaʻai. I ka launa mua ʻana me ka meaʻai allergenic, ʻo ke kino, ka mea kikoʻī loa i ka ʻōnaehana pale, "sensitized". Ma ka launa hou aʻe, e mākaukau ʻo ia e hana. No laila hoʻomohala ka allergy i nā hanana 2. Kaomi aku e ʻike i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai i ka haʻuki |
Pākuʻi kuea
O kēia'allergies i nā mea like like kemika. No laila, ʻaʻohe maʻi o ke kanaka i ka waiū o ka bipi e maʻi pū paha ia i ka waiū kao, no ka like o kā lākou kumuʻiʻo.
ʻO kekahi poʻe ʻike lākou he maʻi āpau i kekahi meaʻai a makemake ʻole e ʻai i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana like no ka makaʻu e hoʻomaka lākou i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke nīnau ʻana i ke kauka ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana, no ka mea, ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā meaʻai e hiki ai ke hana i nā hemahema. Mai hoʻāʻo ʻili ʻae e ʻike i nā maʻi āpau o ke keʻa.
Eia kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka mea nui nā maʻi pākuʻi keʻa.
Inā ʻaihue iā: | Ka hopena hiki me: | Loiloi kamepiula: |
ʻO kahi legume (ʻo ka pī kekahi o lākou) | ʻO kekahi legume | 5% |
Peanut | He nut | 35% |
He nut | Nut kekahi | 37% i ka 50% |
He iʻa | He iʻa ʻē aʻe | 50% |
He palaʻai | Kekahi palaoa | 20% |
Ka iʻa kai | ʻO kahi iʻa iʻa ʻē aʻe | 75% |
Waiū o ka pipi | ʻAla | 5% i ka 10% |
Waiū o ka pipi | Waiū o kao | 92% |
Latex (nā mīkina lima, no ka laʻana) | Kiwi, maiʻa, ʻākala | 35% |
Kiwi, maiʻa, ʻākala | Latex (nā mīkina lima, no ka laʻana) | 11% |
Puna: ʻO Quebec Association of Allergies Meaʻai
I kekahi manawa ʻaʻohe maʻi ka poʻe āpau i ka pollen i nā huaʻai a i ʻole nā mea kanu, a i nā hua hua paha. Kapa ʻia kēia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi waha. ʻO kahi laʻana, loaʻa i kekahi kanaka i ka maʻi āpau i ka pollen birch i nā lehelehe ʻono, alelo, palate, a me ka ʻāʻī ke ʻai lākou i ka ʻāpala a i ʻole ke kāloti maka. I kekahi manawa piʻi ka lehelehe, elelo, a me uvula, a me ke ʻano o ke kīkī i ka puʻu. ʻO ka nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi maʻi ka maʻa mau a me ka makaʻu oanaphylaxis nawaliwali. Hiki wale kēia hopena me nā huahana maka no ka mea e hoʻopau ka kuke ʻana i ka allergen ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka protein. ʻO ka maʻi allergy waha he ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi kea.
Evolution
- Nā maʻi āpau e hoʻomaikaʻi a nalo paha i ka manawa: nā maʻi āpau i ka waiū o ka bipi, nā hua manu a me ka soy.
- Allergies e mālama mau no ke ola: nā maʻi āpau i ka pī, nā kumu lāʻau, nā iʻa, nā iʻa iʻa a me ka sesame.
ʻO ka hopena Anaphylactic a me ka haʻalulu
Ua koho ʻia ʻo 1% a 2% o ka heluna kanaka Kanada e makaʻu nei naoh anaphylactic6, kahi hopena maʻi ʻino a hikiwawe. Ma kahi o 1 i 3 mau manawa, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hopena anaphylactic e allergies mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā3. Inā ʻaʻole mālama koke ʻia, hiki i ka hopena anaphylactic ke holo i mua i ka haʻalulu anaphylactic, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kahe o ke koko, ka nalowale o ka ʻike a me ka make paha, i loko o nā minuke (e ʻike i nā ʻōuli ma lalo). ma lalo). No ka Helene ka huaʻōlelo anaphylaxis Ana = ʻaoʻao aʻe a phulaxis = pale, ke ʻano o kēia pane o ke kino e kūʻē i ka mea a mākou e makemake ai.
Nā Allergies iā peanuts, e kaomi, e iʻa a mea ʻai kai pili pinepine i nā hopena anaphylactic.
Nā mahu a me nā pilau: hiki iā lākou ke kumu i kahi hopena anaphylactic? Ma ke ʻano he rula laulā, inā ʻaʻohe hoʻohana 'ia o nā meaʻai allergenic, ʻaʻole paha hiki ke loaʻa i kahi hopena maʻi maʻi nui. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, akahai paha kekahi kanaka i ka iʻa ʻōuli hanu ma hope o ka hanu ʻana i ka ʻūpala kuke o kahi iʻa, no ka laʻana. Ke hoʻomehana ʻoe i ka iʻa, hele a wīwī loa kona mau protein. No laila, i ka hanana o kahi iʻa iʻa, ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e kuke i nā iʻa iʻa a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe i ka umu i ka manawa like, i mea e pale ʻole ai i ka haumia. Hiki i ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i nā mea ʻai ke hana i kahi hopena maʻi, akā akahai Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapanui o ka manawa, ke honi ʻana i ka pilau o kahi meaʻai āu e maʻi ai i ka lumi kuke ke hana wale i kahi hopena o ka hoʻowahāwahā, me ka ʻole o kahi hopena maoli maoli. |
Hou a pinepine?
An allergy, maoli? Ma kahi o ka hapahā o nā ʻohana e manaʻoʻiʻo ana he hoʻokahi kaina āpau i ka lālā o ka ʻohana, e like me nā ana like ʻole3. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia no ka mea paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale, me ka ʻole o kahi ʻike, kahi maʻi āpau mai kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe i kahi meaʻai e like me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole o ka meaʻai. |
I kēia mau lā, 5% i ka 6% o nā keiki loaʻa ma kahi o hoʻokahi allergy meaʻai3. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi mau maʻi āpau a hele i ka makahiki. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻaneʻane 4% o nā pākeke noho me kēia ʻano alapiʻi3.
Wahi a kahi hōʻike mai ka Centres of Disease Control and Prevention, ke keʻena aupuni o ʻAmelika e kuleana ana no ka pale ʻana, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā mea pāʻina ʻai e 18% i waena o ka poʻe ma lalo o ka makahiki 18, ma waena o 1997 a 2007.20. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻonui ʻia ka helu o nā hopena koʻikoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka mea i kākau ʻia e 2 noiʻi i paʻi ʻia ma 2010 i kuhikuhi ʻia21,22, nā helu helu prevalence no nā maʻi āpau o ka meaʻai e loli nui mai ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka noiʻi. A ʻoiai ke ʻano piʻi aʻe i luna, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Ma ka laulā, nā maʻi o ke kumu maʻi ʻaʻano (ʻo kekahi mau hihia o ka eczema, rhinitis maʻi ʻaʻai, hānō a me urticaria) ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i kēia lā ma mua o iwakālua mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ka predisposition i nā maʻi āpau, i kapa ʻia he atopy i loko o ka jargon lapaʻau, e hoʻolaha ākea loa ia ma ke Komohana. I ke aha mākou e hoʻokau ai i ka holomua o kēia mau maʻi atopic?