He makika liʻiliʻi ʻo Gall midge e hōʻeha i nā lāʻau raspberry a me nā kumu currant. Hiki i kēia mau ʻōpala ke komo i loko o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka mea kanu, e ʻai mālie a luku iā ia. He paʻakikī ke hoʻoponopono ʻana, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ma o ka hana ʻana i ka pale ʻana i ka manawa.
Hōʻike ʻo Gall midge iā ia iho i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o nā lau a me nā kumu o nā mea kanu. ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi. Inā noho kahi pepeke ʻino i kekahi o nā mea kanu, pono ia e hoʻomaka koke e luku iā ia, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke pālahalaha koke i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a laila e luku ai i ka pūnaewele holoʻokoʻa.
Ua like ke ʻano o Gall midge me kahi makika liʻiliʻi
Nui nā ʻano e pale aku ai i nā pepeke ʻino.
- Inā loaʻa nā larvae ma ke kumu o ka nahele i ke ʻano o kahi outgrowth, ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻoki i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻili me nā hua a puhi iā ia. E uhi i kahi o ka poino me kekahi hua ulu no ka ili poino.
- Inā ʻike ʻia kahi pest ma nā pua a i ʻole nā pua, pono ke hoʻoulu ʻia. Hana ʻia lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika kūikawā, i hōʻike ʻia ma kahi ākea i nā hale kūʻai māla.
Hana ʻia ka pīpī ʻana mai ka pest i kahi maloʻo a mālie, e like me nā hana palekana āpau. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā hopena me ka mālama pono ʻana i nā dosages e like me nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana. Mai ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui o nā mea kemika, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā mea kanu.
Hana ʻia ka hana ʻana i nā pae he nui, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau i ka iniseti i ka manawa mua.
ʻO ka hakakā me ka gall midge e pili ana i ka hoʻohana wale ʻana i nā kemika a me nā mea make. Hiki i nā hana pale i ka manawa ke mālama i ka mea kanu mai ka maʻi, a i ʻole ke kōkua i ka mea kanu e ʻimi i ka pest i ka wā mua.
No ka pale ʻana, ʻōlelo ʻia e hana i kēia:
- E koho i nā ʻano mea kanu no ka ulu ʻana i pale ʻole i nā iniseti a me nā maʻi ʻino.
- E kanu ma waena o nā lāʻau raspberry a me nā kumulāʻau currant nā mea kanu e pale aku i ka pest. ʻO kēia mau mea e pili ana i nā aniani perennial a me ke kāleka.
- I ke ahiahi, i ka wā e hoʻoikaika ai nā iniseti, hiki ke hana i ka pale maikaʻi no ka pō holoʻokoʻa e ka mālama ʻana i nā kumu lāʻau me nā infusions o wormwood, mullein, paka, nettle a manu cherry.
- I ka pūnāwai a me ka hāʻule, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i nā kumu lāʻau, ʻoki i nā lālā maikaʻi ʻole a nāwaliwali. A laila puhi iā lākou ma kahi mamao mai ka pūnaewele.
- Pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lepo ma lalo o nā mea kanu i ka hohonu o ka liʻiliʻi o 10-15 cm. Pono e hana pono kēia i ʻole e hōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana kumu.
- ʻO ka ʻili o ka ʻāina ma lalo o nā lāʻau i uhi ʻia me kahi papa 10 cm o ka peat. ʻAʻole wale ia he hopena maikaʻi i ka mea kanu, akā pale pū nō hoʻi i ka namu mai ka lele ʻana.
Inā loaʻa kahi ʻāpana me nā raspberry a i ʻole currants ma ke kaiāulu, a laila no nā hana pale ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hana i nā hana āpau, me ka hui pū ʻana me kahi māla kokoke.
Hiki ke hoʻopau loa i kahi pepeke ma nā currant a i ʻole nā lāʻau raspberry, no kēia mea he nui nā ʻano hou. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻāʻo e pale iā ia mai ka ʻike ʻia ʻana ma kāu pūnaewele, e nānā ana i nā hana pale maʻalahi. ʻO ke kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka māla mea kanu olakino ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe manawa a me ka mālama pono.