Lumi kuke Georgian

He aha ka meaʻai aupuni Georgian? ʻO kēia ke kumu a me ka maʻalahi i kēlā me kēia pā. ʻO ka hui akamai o kaʻiʻo, nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu a me nā mea ʻala. He hōʻiliʻili pū kekahi ia o nā waina waina Georgian, nā mea ʻono a me nā paʻi waiū. I ka manawa i kū mai ai ma ka ʻāina o kēia ʻāina, ua loaʻa koke iā lākou ka kaulana ma ʻō aku o kona palena a komo paʻa ʻaʻole wale i ka papa kuhikuhi o nā hale ʻaina maikaʻi loa o ka honua, akā i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā o nā lāhui pili.

Mōʻaukala a me nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻomohala

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ko Georgian meaʻai, e like me ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻāina ponoʻī, hoʻi i mau makahiki he mau makahiki. Ua hoʻomaka ia mai nā kuʻuna culinary o nā hui lāhui like ʻole i noho ma kāna ʻāina. He nui nā mea i hoʻohuli i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēia meaʻai. ʻO ka mea mua, he wahi maikaʻi kēia - Ke moe nei ʻo Georgia ma ka hui o nā ʻāina ʻelua - ʻo ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa. Hoʻohui ʻia, he ani oluolu maikaʻi me nā kauwela lōʻihi a me nā hoʻoilo mahana mahana. Me ka lepo momona mai ka wā kahiko, ua hana lākou i nā kūlana kūpono ʻaʻole wale no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mahiʻai, akā no ka hana ʻana i ka wāina. Eia kekahi ma nā panalāʻau o kēia ʻāina kahi flora waiwai a me nā holoholona.

A noho wiwo ʻole a kūpaʻa ka poʻe ma aneʻi. I ka hoʻouka kaua pinepine ʻia e nā ʻenemi, ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻike kumu a me ka ʻike o kāna meaʻai, e hoʻoili ana ia hanauna a ia hanauna.

Akā ʻo ka hana nui i ke kaʻina hana i hoʻokani ʻia e ka Suram Pass. Ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻāina i ʻelua ʻāpana - komohana a me ka hikina, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia i nā ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kuʻuna culinary i kēlā me kēia o lākou. Ma muli o ka pili ʻana o Georgia i nā ʻāina Turkish a me ʻEulopa ma ke komohana, ua lawe mālie ʻo ia i nā meaʻai Mediterranean a me nā hana kuke. Ua pili ka ʻāina hikina i ka moʻomeheu Iran. ʻO kēia ka mea i ʻike ʻia ai ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kīʻaha o nā ʻāina ʻelua, e mau nei, ʻoiai ke hōʻike nui ʻia nei i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana like ʻole, nā mea ʻala a me nā meaʻai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hiwahiwa o ka meaʻai Georgia

• Nā mea ʻala a me nā mea kanu - ke aloha nui o ka poʻe Georiania no lākou i lilo i kumu no ka puka ʻana o kahi stereotype: "Ma Keokia, ʻai lākou i nā mea ʻono loa." ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia. Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea ʻala i nā sausa a me nā gravies, akā e hoʻonui wale i ka ʻono a hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi ʻala ʻokoʻa. Hiki ke ʻono wale ʻia nā meaʻai nīoi i nā wahi ʻelua - Samegrelo lāua ʻo Abkhazia. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻo ka hope kēia ʻāpana o kēia ʻāina i kēia lā, mālama ia i kāna moʻomeheu culinary kahiko. ʻO nā mea kanu kaulana loa ma aneʻi he cilantro, basil, mint, tarragon, ʻono a me nā aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
• Pāʻina Winemaking. Hāpai nā Georgian i ko lākou aloha iā ia i loko o nā kenekulia, e hana ana i ka hopena o kā lākou mau hana - ka waina, kahi haʻaheo o ka lāhui. ʻLelo lākou ua ulu nā hua waina ma aneʻi i ka makahiki 7 - 6 ma mua o ke kenekulia, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā hua waina i loaʻa i kekahi o nā wahi. A hiki i kēia manawa, hana ʻia ka waina mai ona mai e like me nā kuʻuna kuʻuna kuʻuna. Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa i kēia lāhui ka moʻomeheu inu ponoʻī a me ka hoʻolaʻa waina. I ka manawa like, hoʻomākaukau maʻamau nā ʻano waina i ke komohana a me ka hikina. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa: saperavi, aligote, rkatsiteli, gorouli, tsarikouri, krakhuna, etc.
• Nā kīʻaha ʻiʻo. ʻO nā mea ʻono no kā lākou hoʻomākaukau i noho ai ma aneʻi no nā kenekulia, e like me ko Georgian makemake i kaʻiʻo. ʻO ka puaʻa, pipi, hipa, moa - ʻaʻole mea nui kona helehelena. ʻO ke ala o ka kuke ʻana i ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu maoli loa penei: waiho ʻia kahi kupapaʻu bipi i loko o kahi kupapaʻu bipi, kahi kupapaʻu hipa i loko o kahi kino bipi keiki, kahi kupapaʻu pipi i loko o kahi kupapaʻu hipa, kahi kino kōkō i loko o kahi kino pipi. , a me kahi moa i loko o kahi kino pepeke. Hoʻopiha ka hakahaka ma waena o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o kaʻiʻo me nā mea ʻala a me nā mea ʻala. A laila hoʻouna ʻia ka moa nui i ka skewer, kahi e kuke ai no nā hola he nui. A ʻo kahi hopena, hoʻopuka ka ipu i kahi ʻala kupaianaha a he ʻ kupaianaha hoʻi, ʻaʻai ʻole lua ʻole.
• Nā ipu iʻa - makemake nui ʻia lākou i nā wahi e moe kokoke ana i nā kahawai. Kaulana ka iʻa o ka ʻohana carp a me ka iʻa.
• Nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu - hana kahi aniau maikaʻi i nā kūlana kūpono no kā lākou mahi ʻana, no laila he wahi kūikawā kā nā mea kanu mea kanu a me nā hua i nā meaʻai a Georgian. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo me ka wiwo ʻole e noho ana lākou i kahi hapalua nani o ia. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai, hoʻomoʻa, palai, ʻūlū ʻia, paʻakai ʻia, hoʻomaloʻo ʻia, hoʻohui ʻia i nā ʻano sausa a me nā lole a ʻai kūʻokoʻa.
• ʻO nā hua - me nā mea ʻala, hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou i ka meaʻai Georgian, e hoʻokūpaʻa nei i ka ʻono ʻole o nā sausa, nā meaʻai, nā iʻa a me nā meaʻai iʻa.
• Keiki Ma ke ala, i Georgia hoʻolapalapa ʻia lākou i ka waiū, kāwili ʻia i ka kuha a i ʻole i ka pā, pulu a hoʻomoʻa ʻia nō hoʻi i ka palaoa. Kaulana nā kālika ʻono ʻono a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ma aneʻi.

Nā hana kuke kumu:

ʻLelo lākou hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā Georgia e nā ʻala o nā ipu makemake nui ʻia, a ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou i lilo i ka honua āpau. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

Khachapuri - tortilla me ka tī

ʻO Mtsvadi kahi barbecue.

ʻO Satsivi kahi ʻuala walnut i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i lawelawe ʻia me ka moa. I kēia lā aia ma kahi o ʻumikūmālua mau ʻano.

ʻO Khinkali kahi mea hoʻohālikelike o kā mākou dumplings. Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopihapiha, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka ʻiʻo, akā, me nā ʻalalā a me nā tī.

ʻO Lobio kahi ipu pī me nā mea ʻala a me ka aila mea kanu.

Kharcho - hupa laiki pipi me nā mea ʻala wela.

ʻO Pkhali - ka pate mea kanu me ka lole nut.

ʻO Chikhirtma kahi hupa i hana ʻia mai ka moa a hupa hipa paha.

ʻO ka moa moa - moa i hoʻomoʻa ʻia me nā mea ʻala i loko o ka ipu kūikawā i pālahalaha iki ʻia.

ʻO Chakhokhbili kahi ipu i hana ʻia mai ka moa a pheasant paha, kahi i kuke ʻia kokoke i kāna wai ponoʻī.

ʻO Ajapsandali kahi ipu meaʻai me nā mea ʻala.

ʻO Chakopuli kahi kīʻaha Easter o ka hipa me nā plum.

ʻO Satsebeli kahi huaʻai nut-hua.

ʻO Adjika kahi ipu wela i hana ʻia mai nā tumato a me nā mea ʻala.

ʻO Tkemali - kālika cherry plum me nā mea ʻala.

ʻO Gozinaki - Kozinaki i hana ʻia mai nā nati a me ka meli.

Shakarlama - nā kuki me nā ʻalemona.