ʻO nā maʻi kao a me ko lākou mau hōʻailona, ​​​​lāʻau

ʻO ke kao, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka "bipi ʻilihune" no kona unpretentiousness i ka mālama ʻana a me ka meaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi, he hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe: aia ke kao i kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā maʻi infectious, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia i kaʻawale loa mai nā maʻi.

ʻO nā maʻi lele i loko o nā kao, ua like ia me nā hipa, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā maʻi maʻi i nā hipa ma mua o nā kao.

Pilikia nā kao i nā maʻi lele maʻamau i nā mammals āpau. He pōʻino nō hoʻi kēia mau maʻi no ke kanaka, no laila e nānā pono nā lawelawe holoholona holoholona i nā kao no nā maʻi e like me ka leptospirosis, salmonellosis, maʻi maʻi, a me brucellosis.

ʻO Brucellosis i nā kao a me nā hipa

maʻi bacteria. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka bacteria Brucella i ʻeono mau ʻano, ʻo ia ka kumu kumu o ka brucellosis i nā kao a me nā hipa he mea weliweli loa ia no nā kānaka. ʻAʻole paʻa ʻo Brucella i ke kaiapuni o waho. I loko o ka wai, lepo a manure paha, hiki ke ola no 4 mau mahina. Hoʻopau ka lā pololei i ka pathogen i 4 mau hola. ʻO ka hoʻomehana ʻana i kahi mahana o 90-100 ° C e pepehi koke iā brucella.

ʻO ka maʻi i loko o nā kao a me nā hipa ka mea pinepine ma o ka digestive tract, i ka wā e ʻai ai i ka meaʻai i lūlū ʻia me brucella, a me nā ʻeha "koko" (nā ʻōpala, nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi), e wehe i kahi ala pololei no ka maʻi i ke kahe koko. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ke kanaka ma o ka waiū a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo.

Nā hōʻailona o ka brucellosis

ʻO ka pilikia nui o ka brucellosis ka pololei i nā kao a me nā hipa, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, he asymptomatic ka maʻi, e manaʻo wale ana iā ia iho i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana ma ka hāpai ʻana ma 4-5 mau mahina. Hiki i ka 70% o nā kao a i ʻole hipa i loko o kahi ʻohana hiki ke hōʻoki. ʻAʻole hiki ke ulu ka paresis o nā wāwae hope.

ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi hiki ke hana wale i loko o ka hale hana. E ho'āʻo pinepine ka poʻe kao kuleana i ka waiū mai kā lākou kao, ʻoiai inā ʻike ʻia ka brucellosis, e nalowale kā lākou mau kao a pau, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea e ola ai ka maʻi.

Ka pale ʻana i ka brucellosis i nā kao a me nā hipa

ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana i nā lula lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā kao a me nā hipa. Inā loaʻa kahi maʻi o ka brucellosis ma kahi wahi i hoʻopōmaikaʻi mua ʻia, hoʻouna ʻia nā holoholona āpau, me ka ʻole o ka ʻokoʻa, no ka pepehi ʻana. Ma nā wahi maʻi maʻi, hānai ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpio ma kahi kaʻawale, e hana ana i kahi pua hānai mai ia mea. Hoʻokō ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i ka brucellosis i ka ʻaelike me ka lawelawe holoholona.

ʻO ia mau maʻi kao i maʻa mau i nā holoholona huahua a pau e like me ka leptospirosis, ka maʻi wāwae-a-waha, ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻamau e mālama paʻa ʻia e nā lawelawe lāʻau holoholona a he mea kakaikahi. Ma waho aʻe o ka leptospirosis, i hoʻolaha ʻia e nā rodents. Akā hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka pilikia o ka maʻi leptospirosis ma ka mālama ʻana i nā meaʻai i loko o nā pahu kahi hiki ʻole i nā ʻiole ke hiki. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Leptospira i loko o ka mimi o nā ʻiole a hoʻomau no ka manawa lōʻihi i kahi wahi haʻahaʻa: i ka wai a hiki i 200 lā. Ma kahi maloʻo, make ka leptospira i ka lōʻihi o 2,5 mau hola.

I nā kao a me nā hipa, he asymptomatic ka leptospirosis, no laila ke nānā nei nā lawelawe lāʻau holoholona i ka hele ʻana o ka maʻi ma o ka hoʻāʻo koko. ʻAʻohe kumu o ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka maʻi leptospirosis no nā mea nona ponoʻī. I ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hōʻailona o ka leptospirosis "ma ka maka", ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo i ke alo o ka maʻi i loko o kahi kao a hipa.

Ecthyma lele o nā hipa a me nā kao (contagious pustular dermatitis and stomatitis)

ʻO ka maʻi viral o nā kao a me nā hipa e pili ana i ka ʻili. Me ka ecthyma, nā nodules, nā pustules a me nā ʻōpala i hana ʻia ma ka mucous membrane o ka waha, nā lehelehe, nā lālā, nā genital, ka ʻū a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i loko o ka DNA, ʻo ia ke kūpaʻa loa i ka hulu hipa ke maloʻo. Ma kahi maloʻo, hiki i ka maʻi ke noho pathogenic a hiki i 15 mau makahiki. Ma kahi haʻahaʻa, ma nā wela kiʻekiʻe a ma lalo o ka lā pololei, make koke ia. Paʻa i ka chloroform, phenol, formalin, alkalis a me nā disinfectants ʻē aʻe.

Lawe ʻia ka maʻi ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me kahi holoholona maʻi.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi

ʻO ka manawa incubation o ka maʻi he 3-10 mau lā. Aia nā ʻano maʻi stomatitis, labial, genital a ungulate. Mai nā inoa i akaka ma hea, me kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka maʻi, ʻike ʻia nā ʻili ʻili.

Me ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻike mua ʻia ka ʻulaʻula a me ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻili i ka lesion, no laila ʻike ʻia nā vesicles, pustules a me nā scabs, e hāʻule ana ma hope o 2 a 3 mau pule. ʻO ka maʻi o ka māiʻuʻu ke kumu o ka ʻopa. Me ka ecthyma, paʻakikī pinepine ka papa o ka maʻi e kahi maʻi lua o ka necrobacteriosis, e hoʻopaneʻe i ka papa o ka maʻi a hiki i 40 mau lā. I nā mōʻīwahine, hiki ke ʻā i ka ʻili o ka ʻū a me nā ʻuʻu.

Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi

Me kēia maʻi, hiki ke mālama i nā hōʻailona wale nō. Hana ʻia ka mucosa i kēlā me kēia lā me ka glycerin a i ʻole 5% iodine. Lubricated ka ʻili me ka emulsion semptomycin.

Ma kahi o iodine, ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea nona nā kao a me nā hipa e hoʻohana ana i kahi hopena o ka potassium permanganate.

I ka hihia o ka hoʻopiʻi o ka maʻi me ka necrobacteriosis, hōʻike ʻia nā antibiotics o ka hui tetracycline.

He mau ma'i ma'i ma'i o ke kao. ʻO ia hoʻi, nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā microorganism pathogenic, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi ma o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me kahi holoholona maʻi. Pono ʻoe i ka mea lawe i ka maʻi ma ke ʻano o ka ticks a i ʻole ka ʻauʻau, a i ʻole ke ala pololei i loko o ke koko ma ke ʻano o ka pōʻino o ka ʻili, a i ʻole ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻōnaehana pale i kekahi holoholona.

ʻO nā maʻi infectious o nā kao a me nā ʻano o kā lākou mālama ʻana

ʻO nā maʻi lele o nā kao a me nā hipa, ʻo ia wale nō nā maʻi i hiki ke loaʻa i nā kao e noho ana ma nā wahi mahiʻai pilikino.

Necrobacteriosis i nā kao

ʻO ka inoa ʻelua o ka maʻi he fusobacteriosis. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi ma muli o kahi microbe anaerobic i laha ʻia ma ke kaiapuni a noho mau i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū o nā kao, hipa a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. No ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi, pono kahi ala ʻeha hohonu a i ʻole ka nāwaliwali o ka pale ʻana i kahi hipa a i ʻole kao.

Me ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi i nā kao a me nā hipa, ʻike nui ʻia nā wahi purulent-necrotic ma nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o nā lālā. I kekahi manawa, loaʻa nā ʻeha ma ka waha, ma ka ʻū, nā ʻōpū. Hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia ka necrobacillosis i loko o nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻiʻo.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi

ʻO ka manawa incubation o ka maʻi he 1-3 mau lā. ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻi a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka pathogenicity o ka microorganism, ka pae o ka pale ʻana o ke kao a me kona mau makahiki, a me ka localization o ke kaʻina hana maʻi.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e pili ana i kahi o ka maʻi mua a me ke ʻano o ka holoholona. I nā kao a me nā hipa, hoʻomaka pinepine ka maʻi me ka ʻoʻopa. Ke komo ka mea kumu o ka maʻi i loko o ka ʻili o nā ʻāpana, ʻulaʻula a me ka pehu ke ʻano mua, e hele pinepine i ka manaʻo o ka mea nona. Eia kekahi, ma kahi o ka lesion e ka mea kumu o ka maʻi, ʻike ʻia ka serous discharge a puka mai kahi maʻi maʻi. Ua kaumaha ka holoholona, ​​ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ka mahana o ke kino i 40 ° C. He eha a wela ka lala i pili.

Lapaʻau a me ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi

He paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi. Me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā sulfonamides i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka mea lapaʻau, hoʻohana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā wahi maʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia nā wahi necrotic me nā hopena disinfectant: potassium permanganate, chlorhexidine, iodoglycerin, copper sulphate. Ma hope o ka holoi ʻana i ka wahi maʻi, hoʻohana ʻia nā antimicrobial a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻaila me nā antibiotic o ka hui tetracycline.

Hoʻoulu ka hydrogen peroxide i ka ulu ʻana o ka "ʻiʻo hihiu" ma nā ʻeha hāmama. ʻOiai ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka disinfect necrosis i ka maʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana me ka akahele.

No ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi, nānā lākou i nā kūlana maʻemaʻe, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻōnaehana i nā hipa a me nā pā kao mai nā moena lepo, ʻaʻole e ʻae i nā holoholona e ʻai i nā ʻāina wai. Hana i ka pale ʻeha.

Nānā ʻia nā māiuu o nā hipa a me nā kao a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2 mahina. 2 mau manawa i ka makahiki e mālama ʻia nā maiuu me ka formaldehyde.

Pehea e oki ai i ka maiuu kao

Ke maʻi ke kao i ka necrobacteriosis, e luku ʻia ka waiū mai ia mea.

Pseudotuberculosis

ʻAʻole i aʻo ʻia ke kumu kumu o ka maʻi. Ua ʻike ʻia ua maʻalahi ka maʻi bacteria i ka desiccation, akā noho mau no ka manawa lōʻihi i kahi wahi humid ma kahi mahana o +18 - 20 ° C a hiki ke hoʻonui i lalo o ia mau kūlana. Hiki nō hoʻi ke kumu o ka maʻi i nā huahana meaʻai i mālama ʻia i ke anuanu. Hoʻopili i nā lāʻau antibiotic o nā hui penicillin a me tetracycline, a me nā sulfonamides. Make koke ke mālama ʻia me ka waikawa carbolic a i ʻole formaldehyde.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi

ʻO ka incubation o ka maʻi mai ka 9 lā a hiki i 2 pule. I nā kao, ʻo nā hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi ʻo ka maʻi maʻi, ka ʻōpū a me ka mastitis. Holo pinepine ia me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona.

Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻokoʻa ka pseudotuberculosis i loko o ka hale hana mai ka maʻi maʻi maoli a me nā maʻi like ʻole.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi he mea maikaʻi wale nō me ka mumū o nā puʻupuʻu lymph superficial. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā abscesses me ka ʻaila ichthyol a, ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana, wehe ʻia, holoi ʻia me nā hopena antiseptic. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic o ka hui penicillin intramuscularly. ʻO ka waha - sulfonamides.

kāohi maʻi

Me ka pseudotuberculosis, ʻaʻole pono ka mālama ʻana a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila ke nānā aku nei i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho o nā hana e pale ai i ka maʻi e pili ana i ka deratization maʻamau a me ka disinfection o nā wahi i mālama ʻia ai nā kao a me nā hipa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā holoholona maʻi a mālama ʻia a pepehi koke ʻia paha. Ke ʻike ʻia nā hihia o ka pseudotuberculosis, nānā ʻia ka puaʻa i 2 mau manawa i ka mahina, palpating nā lymph nodes.

ʻO Tetanus

ʻO ke kumu kumu he microorganism anaerobic. He kiʻekiʻe loa ka paʻa ʻana i ka ʻāina waho. Me ka ʻole o ka lā ma luna o nā wahi i hoʻopōʻino ʻia, hiki i ka mea kumu kumu o ka maʻi ke noho ola a hiki i 10 mau makahiki. Kūleʻa loa i nā disinfectants. Ma waho aʻe o ka bleach, ka mea e pepehi ai i ke kumu kumu o ka tetanus i loko o 10 mau minuke, lawe nā disinfectants ʻē aʻe i 8 a 24 mau hola e hana ai i ka microorganism.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi i nā hipa a me nā kao

Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka tetanus 3 a 21 mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, loaʻa ka maʻi i ka manawa o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻeha haiki hohonu, kahi i komo ʻole ai ka oxygen. ʻO ka pinepine kēia he puncture me kahi kui.

ʻO ke ala o ka maʻi he maʻi. Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi i ka paʻakikī o ka ʻai ʻana ma muli o nā ʻiʻo masticatory tense. Me ka ulu hou ʻana o ka maʻi i nā hipa a me nā kao, ʻike ʻia ka opisthotonus - ke kuʻi ʻana o ke kua me ka hili ʻana i ke poʻo i hope. Ma ke kiʻi ma luna, ʻo ke kao maʻamau no ka tetanus. I ka loaʻa ʻole o nā pilikia, maʻamau ka mahana o ke kino kokoke a hiki i ka make. Ma mua koke o ka make, piʻi ka mahana i 42°C. Loaʻa ka make i loko o 3-10 mau lā mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.

Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi

Nānā maikaʻi ʻia nā kao Tetanus a mālama ʻia no nā ʻeha i loaʻa. Wehe ʻia nā abscesses, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, wehe ʻia nā ʻiʻo make a disinfected. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā holoholona i loko o kahi lumi ʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ke kani.

No ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka convulsions i ka wā o ka maʻi, hoʻohana ʻia nā sedatives a me nā lāʻau narcotic, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka serum antitetanus. E hana i ka lomilomi o ka rectum a me ka ʻōpū. ʻAi ʻai.

kāohi maʻi

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻo ka tetanus toxoid. ʻAʻole e ʻeha ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hipa a me nā kao me nā papa lepo me nā kui ʻōpala.

botulism

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia he maʻi, akā ʻona me nā toxins o kahi microbe anaerobic. Hiki ke make ke kao i ka ʻai ʻana i ka silage maikaʻi ʻole. Hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia kahi microorganism i loko o kahi silo ke komo ka lepo, nā kupapaʻu o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​kulu manu i loko o ka lua. Pono ka ʻala maikaʻi e like me ka sauerkraut. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hānai i ka silage me kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole i nā holoholona.

I nā kao, i ka wā i ʻona ʻia me kahi toxin, ʻoi aku ka hewa o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā neʻe, i kekahi manawa ke hele mai ka maʻi maʻi maʻi a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻiʻo, akā ʻaʻole e kū mau ka hope.

Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi

E like me nā mea ʻona ʻē aʻe: ka holoi ʻana i ka ʻōpū me ka hopena o ka soda baking; ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā laxatives a me nā enemas mahana. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, kau ʻia kahi dropper me ka saline. Hāʻawi ʻia ka antitetanic antitoxic serum.

Nā hipa a me nā kao Bradzot

He maʻi maʻi bacteria i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi microorganism anaerobic. Hiki i nā spores bacteria ke hoʻomau i ka ola ma waho o ka honua no ka manawa lōʻihi.

Ke ʻai ʻia e kahi hipa a i ʻole kao, ʻo ka anaerobe e hoʻoulu ai i ka mumū hemorrhagic o ka mucosa o ka abomasum a me ka duodenum, a me ka degeneration o nā ʻōpū o loko.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi

Kahe ʻo Bradzot i ka uila a me ka ʻoi. Me ka wikiwiki o ka uwila o ka maʻi, make pinepine nā hipa a me nā kao i ka pō a i ka wā hānai. I ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia nā convulsions, tympania, ka ʻūhū mai ka waha, hyperemia o nā mucous membranes. Loaʻa ka make i loko o 30 mau minuke.

I ka wā maʻi o ka maʻi, ʻike ʻia ka pōkole nui o ka hanu a me ka nāwaliwali. Make i loko o 8 - 14 hola. I ka wā maʻi o ka maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka manawa e ʻike ai:

• ka hauʻoli, pani ʻia e ka hoʻokaumaha;
• piʻi ka mahana o ke kino - 41 ° C;
• hele wāwae;
• ka wili ana o na niho;
• nā neʻe ʻole;
• hanu wikiwiki;
• wai koko mai ka waha a me ka ihu;
• ka pehu ma ka submandibular space, ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma;
• timpani;
• i kekahi manawa he ma'i koko.

ʻO ka hope loa, make ke kao a hipa paha me ke poʻo i hoʻolei ʻia i hope a kīkoʻo nā wāwae.

Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi

Me ka wikiwiki o ka uila o ka maʻi, ua lohi ka mālama ʻana. I ka wā maʻi o ka maʻi, hiki ke hoʻohana koke ʻia nā antibiotic: biomycin, terramycin, synthomycin. I ka wā maʻi o ka maʻi, pono pū kekahi antitoxic, cardiac a me nā lāʻau sedative.

ʻO ka pahu kōkua mua a ka mea hānai kao

ʻOiai he mea weliweli loa nā maʻi lele i loko o nā hipa a me nā kao, ʻo ka maʻi nui o nā kao a me nā mea hānai kao ʻo ia nā maʻi pili ʻole.

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā maʻi lele ʻole o nā kao a me nā hipa e hoʻopiʻi nui nei i ke ola o nā mea hānai kao.

ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau maʻamau ʻole ʻo ka rumen tympania.

ʻO Tympania i nā kao a me nā hipa

ʻO Tympania ka pehu o ka rumen ma muli o ka fermentation o nā meaʻai i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka rumen.

ʻAʻole kūlike ka pehu. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻili.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi

ʻO ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻo ia ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai fermented, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole dysbacteriosis ma ke ʻano o kahi papa lāʻau antibiotic.

Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi

Ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi, i kekahi manawa ua lawa ke kalaiwa wale i ke kao a ninini i ka wai anuanu ma luna. ʻO ke kumu o ke kaʻina hana, ʻo ia ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻōpū e ʻokiʻoki a hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻili, ʻo ia ka hopena o ke kinoea e puka mai me ka eructation. Lomilomi ʻia ka ʻili, hoʻonoho i ke kao i ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o nā wāwae mua ma mua o nā wāwae hope. A ʻo kekahi mau mea nona ka "hula" me ke kao, lawe ʻia ma nā wāwae mua.

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, ua hou ʻia ka lāʻau "Tympanol", pono ia i loko o ka pahu kōkua mua o ka mea hānai kao.

Inā ʻaʻohe mea i kōkua, akā hiki i ka mea lapaʻau ke hele i kahi kao ola, hana lākou i kahi puncture o ka ʻili.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka nui o kēia kaʻina hana e hiki ai ke kōkua i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi e kūʻē i ke kua o ka Tympanol injection, akā ʻaʻole ia e hōʻino.

ʻAstlelo

ʻO ka maʻi ka maʻi ma muli o ka ʻā ʻana o ka ʻū ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka waiū i loko. Pehu ka ʻū, paʻakikī a ʻeha.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, loaʻa ka mastitis i ka poʻe mua, no ka mea ma hope o ka hānau ʻana me ka makaʻu ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokuʻu i kahi keiki kao kokoke iā lākou. Ho'āʻo ke kao e pale i ka ʻeha. Inā ʻaʻole lele ka mastitis, kōkua ka lomilomi udder a me ka waiū. Ma hope o ke kao hiki ke hopu a paa paa. I kekahi manawa ua lawa ke koi i ke kao e hanai i ke kao i na manawa he nui, i hoomaka ai ka eha e emi a hoomaka ke kao e hanai i ke keiki me ka malie.

No ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi, me ka nānā ʻole inā waiho ʻia ke keiki ma lalo o ke kao a i ʻole wehe koke ʻia, pono e hoʻoinu i ka colostrum i loko o ka hola mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana a i ʻole ke keiki e omo i waho. I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka maʻi, pono e hoʻoinu mau ʻia ke kao.

Loaʻa ka mastitis maʻi ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā nipples, i hana ʻia nā māwae. Ma o nā māwae, komo ka maʻi i loko o ka udder, e hoʻonā ai. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka mastitis maʻi me nā lāʻau antibiotic, e kau ana i kahi hamo ma kahi paipu kūikawā i loko o ka nipple. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic.

ʻO nā māwae ka hopena ma muli o ka lawelawe ʻino ʻana i nā ʻuʻu kao i ka wā e mimi ai. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā nipples ke hōʻino i ke keiki, ʻoiai he niho kona mai ka hānau ʻana. I ka waiū i hāʻawi ʻia no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, lana pinepine nā ʻōpala keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole hiki i ke kao a me ke kanaka ke inu i kēlā waiū.

ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o ka ʻōpū

ʻAʻole like ka maʻi i nā kao e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia. Hoʻopuka ka fornix luna o ka ʻōpū ma waho o ka vulva i ka wā o ka maʻi. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, pili ka maʻi i ka sucrose a me ke keiki hipa. ʻO nā kumu predisposing no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi he nele paha i nā huaora a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea trace, nā amino acids pono, kahi piʻi nui o ka papahele i nā hale kūʻai, nele i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻO nā mea hānai kao akamai i kapa i kekahi kumu o ka maʻi: ka male mua.

ʻO nā kumu koke o ka maʻi: hoʻonui i ke kaomi kūloko, ʻeha a maloʻo paha o ke ala hānau, nā hoʻāʻo ikaika i ka wā o ke keiki hipa.

Ke hāʻule ka waha, maloʻo ka mucous membrane a hōʻeha ʻia, e alakaʻi ana i ka sepsis a me ka vaginitis.

Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi

Hoʻopau ʻia nā hoʻāʻo, mālama ʻia ka mucous membrane a hoʻopau ʻia. Hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka ʻāpana hāʻule a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka vulva. Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule a me ka hapa, wehe ʻia ka fixation. E mālama i ka vaginitis.

I ka hihia o ka hoʻihoʻi pinepine ʻana o ka maʻi, inā ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ke kao a ʻaʻole makemake ʻoe e nalowale, pono e humuhumu i ka vulva ma hope koke o ka male ʻana a wehe i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ʻelua mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ke kao. i hipa. Akā,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ia mau kao, a ma keʻano he mea e pale ai i ka maʻi,ʻaʻole pono nā kao ma mua o 1,5 makahiki.

Milk goiter i nā kao

I kekahi manawa hānau ʻia nā keiki me nā mea like, e like me ke kiʻi, nā ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi ma lalo o nā ganaches. ʻO ka goiter goiter i nā kao i manaʻo mua ʻia he maʻi o ka thymus gland i loko o kahi kao e pono ai ka mālama ʻana.

I kēia lā, manaʻo ka poʻe ʻAmelika ʻo ka goiter i loko o kahi keiki he mea maʻamau ia e kōkua ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka palekana ikaika. ʻAʻole pono ka mālama ʻana i ka goiter i nā kao, ma hope o 7 mau mahina e hala wale ia.

ʻAʻole ʻae like nā poʻe Veterinarians mai ka CIS i ka mālama ʻana i ka goiter i nā kao me ka hoʻomākaukau iodine. Ke emi maoli nei ka goiter i loko o nā kao, no ka mea, ua maʻalahi ka ʻili o ke kao i nā lāʻau iodine. Akā aia kekahi manaʻo he haʻahaʻa ka pale ʻana o nā keiki mālama ʻia ma mua o nā keiki i hoʻopau i ka goiter ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe.

Pehea e hāʻawi ai i kahi kao

Panina

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kao i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā holoholona ma mua o nā hipa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi i ka waiū ma nā wahi āpau o ko mākou ʻāina. ʻO ka ʻono a me ka ʻala o ka waiū kao e pili ana i ka meaʻai a ke kao e ʻai ai, no laila, me ka meaʻai kao kiʻekiʻe a me ka maikaʻi i haku ʻia, e loaʻa i ka waiū kao kahi ʻono maikaʻi loa a me kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole.