ʻO ka lio Gubar a me ka lio kikoo, e noho ana i loko o ke kīʻaha Amur, e like me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe o ka genus "lio", ʻoiai ka inoa ʻokoʻa, ua like like me nā barbels a me nā minnows. No ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa o nā lio, nona nā ʻano he 12, no ka ʻohana carp. ʻO nā iʻa āpau o ka genus ka poʻe noho i loko o nā loko wai maʻemaʻe ma Asia Hikina, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke kahawai mai nā muliwai o ka Hikina Hikina ʻo Rūsia, nā mokupuni ʻo Iapana a ma ka ʻaoʻao hema a hiki i ke kahawai ʻo Mekong, kahi i hānai ʻia ai lākou (i hoʻokomo ʻia. ). ʻO nā iʻa āpau o ka genus he liʻiliʻi i ka nui a me ke kaumaha, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2 kg.
E like me ka mea i haʻi mua ʻia, ma ka ʻāina o ka Hikina Hikina ʻo Rūsia, ma ke kahawai ʻo Amur River, aia kahi lio kikoʻī, a me ka lio gubar, ʻo ia kekahi o nā iʻa nui loa o ka genus, e ulu ana ma mua o 60 cm a me ke kaumaha. a hiki i 4 kg. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka lio kiko (a hiki i 40 knm). I ka nana aku, he mau hiohiona like ko ka ia a me kekahi mau hiohiona. ʻO nā mea maʻamau he kino elongated, he ihu me ka waha haʻahaʻa a me nā antennae, e like me ka minnow, a me kahi hope hope kiʻekiʻe me kahi iwi ʻoi. ʻOkoʻa lākou i kekahi i kekahi i nā kikoʻī e like me: he ʻano like ka pipit kiko me ka minnow, aʻo ka gubar he kala-hina; Ua oi aku ka wiwi o ka lehelehe o ka lio kiko, a o ka ihu, ua like ole me ka lio gubar, me na ano io. Ma waho aʻe o nā hiʻohiʻona o waho, ʻokoʻa ka iʻa i ko lākou nohona a me ka noho ʻana. ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka lio ʻōniʻoniʻo e noho i loko o nā kino wai, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā loko. Hele i loko o ka mainstream i ka wā anuanu. ʻAi lalo, hui ʻia. ʻO ka meaʻai nui o ka lio kikoʻī he ʻano invertebrates benthic, akā kakaʻikahi nā molluscs. ʻAi nui nā iʻa ʻōpiopio i nā holoholona haʻahaʻa e noho ana ma nā papa wai kiʻekiʻe, akā ke ulu lākou, hoʻololi lākou i ka hānai ʻana. I ka hāʻule a me ka hoʻoilo, ʻai pinepine nā pipi ʻiʻo makua i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, e like me nā minnow. ʻAʻole e like me ka liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka lio gubar kahi kamaʻāina o ke kahawai o ka muliwai, makemake e noho i ke au. Kakaʻikahi ke komo i nā wai kū. Ua like ka meaʻai me ka lio kiko, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia kona ʻano hoʻopunipuni. ʻO ka meaʻai nui nā ʻano mea ola kokoke-lalo a lalo. ʻO nā iʻa ʻelua, ma kekahi ʻano, he mea hoʻokūkū meaʻai o nā cyprinids demersal ʻē aʻe, e like me ka carps. ʻIli liʻiliʻi ʻia nā Skates e ka poʻe lawaiʻa.
Nā ʻano lawaiʻa
ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi a me ka iwi iwi, ʻono loa ka iʻa a hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hopu ʻana i nā skates Amur e pili pono ana i ka nohona o lalo o kēia mau iʻa. ʻO nā iʻa kūleʻa loa e hopu ʻia ma nā maunu maoli me ke kōkua ʻana o ka ʻauamo lalo a me ka lana. I kekahi mau hihia, pane ka iʻa i nā wili liʻiliʻi, a me mormyshka. I ka pūnāwai a me ka hāʻule, ʻo ka nahu ʻana o ka lio ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a ʻike ʻia e nā ʻano nui. Eia kekahi, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā skates he iʻa ahiahi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopu ʻana i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, a me ka pō. ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā kāmaʻa me nā lure hana ʻole he mea maʻamau a ʻo kēia mau iʻa he hopu ʻia. No ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka pane maikaʻi ʻana o ka lio liʻiliʻi i nā maunu meaʻai a ua ʻike ʻia e ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea hānai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui maunu mai lalo. Ma ke ʻano he kīʻaha lawaiʻa, hoihoi loa ka iʻa, no ka mea, ke hopu ʻia, hōʻike lākou i ke kūʻē ikaika.
Maunu
Loaʻa ka iʻa ma nā maunu holoholona a me nā mea kanu like ʻole. E like me ka bycatch, pane nā skates i ke kulina, ka palaoa, a me nā mea hou aku. I ka manawa like, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā holoholona i nā nozzles maikaʻi loa, ma ke ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka honua, i kekahi manawa nā iniseti terrestrial, ʻiʻo shellfish, a pēlā aku. Inā makemake ʻoe e hopu i ka wili, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā spinners liʻiliʻi a me nā wobblers, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka wā o ka hāʻule a me ka puna zhor.
Nā wahi lawaiʻa a me nā wahi noho
Noho ka lio kiko i loko o ka wai o Kina, akā ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia i kekahi mau loko o Central Asia. I loko o ke kīʻaha Amur, ua hōʻike nui ʻia ia ma ka waena a me lalo, i nā loko a me nā kahawai o Amur, Sunari, Ussuri, Lake Khanka a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia ka heluna kanaka ma nā muliwai o ke komohana ʻākau o Sakhalin Island. Noho ka lio Gubar, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka ʻāina o Kina, ma ka Peninsula Korea, nā mokupuni ʻo Iapana a me Taiwan. Ma ke kīʻaha Amur, ua hōʻike nui ʻia, mai ka waha a hiki i Shilka, Argun, Bair-Nur.
ʻOhana
Hiki i nā ʻano ʻano ʻelua ke oʻo i ka wahine i ka makahiki 4-5. Hana ʻia ka spawning i ka wai mahana i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, maʻamau i ka hopena o Mei - i ka hoʻomaka o Iune. Eia nō naʻe, pili ka manawa i ka noho ʻana o ka iʻa a pili pū me nā kūlana climatic like ʻole o ka wahi e kahe ai ka Amur. ʻO Caviar pili, pili i ka lepo. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana, hoʻoulu ʻia nā iʻa ma nā ʻano lepo like ʻole, ka lio kiko, e noho ana i nā wai mālie, waiho i nā hua ma kahi kokoke i nā pilikia wai, nā snags a me ka mauʻu.