ʻO ka meli agaric brick ʻulaʻula (Hypholoma lateritium) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

ʻO ka meli agaric brick ʻulaʻula (Hypholoma lateritium)

• Piliki-ʻulaʻula honeycomb hoʻopunipuni

• Piliki-ʻulaʻula honeycomb hoʻopunipuni
• Hypholoma sublateritium
• ʻO Agaricus carneolus
• Nematoloma sublateritium
• Inocybe corcontica

Ke po'o: 3-8 kenimika ke anawaena, ka nui a hiki i ka 10 a hiki i ka 12 knm. I nā ʻōpiopio, ʻaneʻane poepoe, me ka ʻaoʻao ikaika, a laila convex, lilo i convex ākea a, me ka manawa, aneane palahalaha. I loko o ka intergrowths, pinepine deformed nā pāpale o ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula meli melemele, no ka mea ʻaʻole lawa ka lumi e huli ai. He laumania ka ʻili o ka pāpale, maʻamau maloʻo, maʻa ma hope o ka ua, akā ʻaʻole pili loa. Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale ma ke ʻano he "ʻulaʻula brick" holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻaʻole like ke kala, ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele i waenakonu a ʻeleʻele (pinkish-buff, ʻulaʻula a i ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, i kekahi manawa me nā wahi ʻeleʻele) ma ka lihi, ʻoi aku ka wā ʻōpio. i nā hiʻohiʻona kahiko, ʻeleʻele like ka pāpale. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he mau "wili" ʻeleʻele - nā lauoho keʻokeʻo, ʻo ia nā koena o kahi moena moe pilikino.

papa: pili like a i ʻole me kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi. He pinepine, haiki, lahilahi, me na papa. He keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo-buff a ʻaʻalika paha nā halo ʻōpiopio loa.

Akā, ʻeleʻele koke lākou, loaʻa kahi waihoʻoluʻu mai ka hina hina, ʻoliva hina a hina, i nā ʻano ʻano oʻo mai ka hina ʻulaʻula a i ka ʻeleʻele poni ʻeleʻele.

wawae: 4-12 knm ka loa, 1-2 knm manoanoa, oi a emi mai paha a i ole ka piko iki paha, e liiki pinepine ana i ke kumu ma muli o ka ulu ana o na puu, pinepine me ka rhizome uuku. ʻO ka lauoho ʻole a i ʻole pubescent maikaʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna, pinepine me kahi ephemeral a i ʻole ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka annular zone ma luna. ʻAʻole kūlike ka waihoʻoluʻu, keʻokeʻo ma luna, mai ke keʻokeʻo a i ka melemele, ʻike ʻia nā ʻulaʻula ma lalo, mai ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a hiki i ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, i kekahi manawa me nā "puʻupuʻu" a me nā kiko melemele. ʻO ka wāwae o nā halo ʻōpio holoʻokoʻa, me ka makahiki he hakahaka.

ke komo lima (ʻo ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "skirt"): ʻaʻole maopopo, akā inā ʻoe e nānā pono, ma ka "annular zone" i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona makua, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke koena o nā "wili" mai kahi moena moe pilikino.

Pulp: paʻa, ʻaʻole palupalu, keʻokeʻo a melemele.

honi: ʻaʻohe ʻala kūikawā, ʻoluʻolu, ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi.

hoao. Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia kēia me nā kikoʻī. Hāʻawi nā kumu like ʻole i ka ʻikepili ʻono ʻokoʻa, mai ka "ʻoluʻolu", "ʻawaʻawa iki" a i ka "ʻawaʻawa". Ma muli paha o nā hiʻohiʻona o kekahi mau heluna kanaka, nā kūlana o ka wā, ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau e ulu ai nā halo, ka ʻāina, a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe.

Me he mea lā i ka mea kākau o kēia memo ma nā ʻāina me kahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu (ʻo nā mokupuni Pelekane, no ka laʻana), ʻike pinepine ʻia ka ʻono he "ʻoluʻolu, i kekahi manawa ʻawaʻawa", ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka ʻawaʻawa. Akā, he manaʻo wale nō kēia, ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia i ka ʻepekema ma kekahi ʻano.

Nā hopena hoʻohālikelike: ʻeleʻele KOH ma luna o ka pāpale.

pauda spore: ʻulaʻula poni.

Nā hiʻohiʻona microscopic: spores 6-7 x 3-4 microns; ellipsoid, pahee, pahee, lahilahi ka paia, me na pores ike ole, melemele ma KOH.

Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka honeydew brick-red ma ʻEulopa, Asia a me ʻAmelika.

Hoʻohua ʻo ia mai ke kauwela (ka hopena o Iune-Iulai) a hiki i ka hāʻule, Nowemapa-Dekemapa, a hiki i ka hau. Ke ulu nei ia ma nā pūʻulu a me ka hui pū ʻana ma nā lāʻau make, pala, ʻaʻole hiki ke ola (ma nā kumu a kokoke i nā kumu, ma luna o ka lāʻau make nui, nā aʻa make i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka lepo) o nā ʻano deciduous, makemake nui i ka lāʻau ʻoka, aia ma ka birch, maple, poplar, a laau hua. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, hiki ʻole ke ulu i nā conifers.

Maanei, e like me ka ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻono, ʻokoʻa ka ʻikepili, kūʻē.

No laila, no ka laʻana, ʻo kekahi -(our country-)-ʻōlelo kumu e kuhikuhi i ka ʻulaʻula brick-ʻulaʻula i nā halo hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia a i ʻole i ka conditionally edible 4 waeʻano. Manaʻo ʻia ʻelua a ʻekolu mau paila hoʻokahi mai 5 a 15-25 mau minuke i kēlā me kēia, me ka hoʻokahe pono ʻana o ka hupa a holoi i nā halo ma hope o kēlā me kēia paila, a laila hiki ke hoʻomoʻi ʻia ka ʻūhā.

Hiki i kēia mau haloʻa ke hōʻeha i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ka nui o nā kumu ʻōlelo Pelekania i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka meli ʻulaʻula brick-ulaʻula, ʻoiai no ka ʻike ʻana, a inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo, ʻaʻole e ale iā ia.

ʻAʻohe ʻikepili hilinaʻi e pili ana i nā toxins i ʻike ʻia. ʻAʻohe ʻike e pili ana i ka make nui.

I ka wehewehe ʻana o Jacob Christian Schaeffer i kēia ʻano i ka makahiki 1762, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Agaricus lateritius. (Ua hoʻokomo mua ʻia ka hapa nui o nā haʻuki agaric i loko o ka genus Agaricus i nā lā mua o ka ʻauhau fungal.) Ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli ma hope mai, ma kāna puke Der Führer in die Pilzkunde i paʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 1871, ua hoʻololi ʻo Paul Kummer i kēia ʻano i kona genus Hypholoma o kēia manawa.

ʻO ka Hypholoma lateritium synonyms kahi papa inoa nui loa, ma waena o lākou e ʻōlelo ʻia:

• ʻO Agaricus lateralis Schaeff.
• ʻO Agaricus sublateritis Schaeff.
• ʻO ka agaric pompous a Bolton
• Pratella lateritia (Schaeff.) ʻAhinahina,
• Kuke scaly deconic
• Hypholoma sublateritium (Schaeff.) Quél.
• Naematoloma sublateritium (Schaeff.) P. Karst.

I ka US, makemake ka hapa nui o ka mycologists i ka inoa Hypholoma sublateritium (Schaeff.) Quél.

Ma ka moʻomeheu -speaking, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā inoa "Brick-red honey agaric" a me "Brick-red false honey agaric".

ʻO Hypholoma (Gyfoloma), ka inoa o ka genus, i unuhi ʻia ʻo ia hoʻi "nā halo me nā kaula" - "nā halo me nā kaula." He ʻōlelo paha kēia i ka pale ʻāpana filamentous e hoʻopili ai i ka ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale i ke kumu, e uhi ana i nā papa o nā kino hua ʻōpiopio loa, ʻoiai ke manaʻo nei kekahi poʻe mea kākau he kuhikuhi kēia i nā rhizomorphs filamentous (basal mycelial bundles, hyphae) i ʻike ʻia. ma ke kumu o ke kumu.

Pono ka epithet lateritium kiko'ī a me kona epithet sublateritium like me ka wehewehe. ʻO ka manaʻo o Sub "kokoke", no laila he wehewehe ponoʻī; ʻO ka lateritium ka waihoʻoluʻu pōhaku, akā no ka mea hiki i nā pōhaku ke like me nā kala like ʻole, ʻo ia paha ka inoa wehewehe nui loa ma ke aupuni mushroom; akā naʻe, pili like paha ke kala o ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me ka manaʻo o ka poʻe he "ʻulaʻula brick". No laila, ua lawe ʻia ka inoa kikoʻī ʻo Hypholoma lateritium, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

ʻO ka waihona meli melemele-Sulphur-yellow (Hypholoma fasciculare)

ʻO nā ʻōniʻoniʻo sulfur-yellow honey honey ʻano like loa me nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻōpiopio. A he mea paʻakikī paha ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou: ʻokoʻa nā ʻano i nā ʻāpana, ecology a me ka manawa hua. Hiki i nā ʻano ʻelua ke ʻawaʻawa like i ka ʻono. Pono ʻoe e nānā i nā papa o nā pākeke, ʻaʻole naʻe i nā ʻelemakule a ʻaʻole i maloʻo. I loko o ka sulfur-yellow, he melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo nā papa, "sulphur-yellow", i ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula he hina me nā aniani o ka poni, violet.

Hypholoma capnoides

Me he mea lā he kūlana maikaʻi loa ka ʻulaʻula pōhaku. ʻO ka hina-lamellar he mau papa hina, me ka ʻole o ka ʻulaʻula melemele i nā ʻōpala ʻōpio, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka inoa. Akā ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona nui ka wahi o ka ulu ʻana: ma nā conifers wale nō.

ʻO ka wikiō e pili ana i ka mushroom Honey agaric brick-red:

Kiʻi: Gumenyuk Vitaliy a mai nā nīnau i ka ʻike.