ʻO ka maʻi Hong Kong kahi maʻi ahulau ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i kū ma waena o ke kauwela o 1968 a me ka hoʻomaka o 1970. ʻO ia ke kolu o ka maʻi ahulau influenza i kū i ke kenekulia 30. ʻO ia ke kuleana no hoʻokahi a ʻehā miliona mau make ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, me 000 a 35 paha ma Palani a ʻoi aku ma mua o 000 ma United States. ʻO ka maʻi A (H50N000), ke kuleana no kēia maʻi ahulau, ke holo nei i kēia lā a ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻino o ka maʻi kō kau.

Ua poina nui ʻia, ʻo ka maʻi Hong Kong kahi maʻi ahulau ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa no ʻekolu mau makahiki ma waena o ke kauwela o 1968 a me ka hoʻomaka o 1970.

ʻO kēia ke kolu o ka maʻi maʻi influenza i kū i ke kenekulia 1956. Ua ukali ka maʻi hū ʻo Hong Kong i nā pandemics o 58-1918 - i kapa ʻia ʻo flu Asian - a 19-1968 - i kapa ʻia ʻo flu Spanish. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi ahulau e ka puka ʻana o kahi maʻi virus influenza A subtype H3N2.

ʻO ia ke kuleana no hoʻokahi a ʻehā miliona mau make ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e like me 30 a 000 ma Palani a ʻoi aku ma mua o 35 ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka maʻi flu Spanish, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma waena o 000 a me 50 miliona mau kānaka. make. ʻO ka hapalua o ka make e hoʻoili ʻia i ka poʻe ma lalo o ka makahiki 000 - ʻokoʻa ka maʻi maʻi Covid-25 o kēia manawa.

Kūlike ʻole i kona inoa, hoʻomaka ka Hong Kong influenza ma Kina i Iulai 1968 a pāhola i ka honua holoʻokoʻa a hiki i 1969-70. Lawe ʻia ka inoa kuhi hewa o "Hong Kong flu" no ka mea ua hōʻike ka maʻi iā ia iho i kahi ala virulent loa i kēia kolone Pelekane i ka waena o Iulai 68. 

ʻO ka maʻi A (H3N2) i hoʻokumu i ka maʻi ahulau 1968 i kēia lā. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia he kānana o ka maʻi kō kau.

No 10 mau makahiki, ʻo ka maʻi ʻo A (H1N1), ke kuleana no ka maʻi ahulau 1918, ke kuleana o ka influenza kau a hiki i ka maʻi maʻi 1968 i ka wā i kū ai ka maʻi A (H3N2). I ka makahiki 1977, ua ʻike hou ʻia ka puka hou ʻana o ka maʻi A (H1N1) - ua loaʻa ʻo Russian influenza. Mai ia lā, e holo mau nei nā mea hoʻomaʻi A (H1N1) a me A (H3N2) i ka manawa o ka maʻi flu. I loko o ka wā pōpilikia 2018-2019, holo nā virus A (HNN) a me A (H3N2) i ka manawa like, e hōʻike ana i kēlā me kēia 1% a me 1% o nā maʻi flu influenza i ʻike ʻia ma Palani nui.

I nā makahiki 1990, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi maʻi e pili loa ana i ka maʻi hē ʻo Hong Kong mai nā puaʻa. Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ua pālahalaha ka maʻi A (H3N2) i nā puaʻa: hōʻike nā holoholona i hōʻike ʻia i nā maʻi o ka maʻi puaʻa.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ka maʻi maʻi Hong Kong influenza mai kahi kānana o ka mea i hoʻokumu i ka maʻi kūpilikiʻi ʻAsia o 1956: ʻo ka maʻi influenza A o ka H2N2 subtype i hāpai iā H3N2 e ke kaʻina o ka hoʻololi genetic ma waho o ka maʻi e hana i ka H3 hou antigen Ma muli o ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka maʻi hou i ka antamina neuraminidase N2, ua mālama ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia i ka maʻi 1956 i ka pale pale pale i ka maʻi 1968.

Ōuli

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi Hong Kong ka maʻi maʻamau o ka maʻi flu.

• ʻO ke kuni kiʻekiʻe me ke aniani;
• Migraines;
• Myalgia: ʻehaʻeha a me nā nāwaliwali;
• Arthralgia: ʻeha pū;
• Asthenia: nāwaliwali o ka meaola, luhi o ke kino;
• ʻAhu.

ʻO kēia mau ʻōuli maʻa mau no ʻehā a ʻeono lā.

Ua hōʻeha ka maʻi ʻo Hong Kong i nā maʻi ʻoi aku a ʻoi aku paha i nā lehulehu like ʻole a puni ka honua. ʻOiai pālahalaha ka maʻi a loli wale i ka helu o ka poʻe ma Iapana, ua pālahalaha a make ia ma United States.

Nā pilikia

Eia nā pilikia e pili ana i ka maʻi Hong Kong:

• Broncho-pulmonary koʻohune superinfections;
• Maʻi maʻi ʻoi loa;
• Decompensation o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole hanu maikaʻi ʻole;
• Encephalitis;
• Myocardite;
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi;

ʻOiai ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻē e kūʻē i ka maʻi hū o Hong Kong, ʻaʻole i loaʻa a hiki i ka hala ʻana o ka piko o ka maʻi ahulau ma nā ʻāina he nui. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke piʻi i luna o nā lāʻau influenza: ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia kahi maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi Hong Kong influenza i ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā lāʻau āpau i kēia manawa.

ʻO ka maʻi Hong Kong a me Covid-19 he like pū kekahi me ka mea he pandemics viral lākou. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā virus ʻelua he mau virus RNA, e hōʻike ana i ka hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia no lāua ʻelua. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka maʻi maʻi influenza Hong Kong, e like me Covid-19, SARS-CoV-2, i hoʻopili iā Palani i loko o ʻelua mau nalu: ʻo ka mua i ka hoʻoilo o 1968-1969, a ʻo ka lua i ka hoʻoilo aʻe.