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Ma hope a ma hope paha, ua luhi kēlā me kēia pā moʻomeheu i ka hele ʻana mai me kāna meaʻai cocktail ponoʻī, akā ma hope o nā hoʻāʻo kūleʻa ʻole, 99,9% o nā mea noi e hoka a haʻalele i ka moeʻuhane e kākau i ko lākou inoa i nā leka gula i ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻoihana kūʻai. He mau makahiki wale nō e hele i kā lākou pahuhopu, e loaʻa ana ka hopena i makemake ʻia. ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai nā mixologist kūleʻa e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka cocktails waiʻona e hōʻiliʻili pū ʻia i kēia mea.
1. E aʻo i nā mea kahiko
ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke lilo i mea kākau maikaʻi me ka heluhelu ʻole ʻana i nā puke he nui o ka palapala kahiko. Hoʻohana ʻia ka loina like i ka mixology - ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i kahi meaʻai ʻai koko maikaʻi me ka ʻike ʻole a hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻono o nā mea inu ʻike maʻamau.
Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e aʻo a hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole i nā hoʻokolohua ʻona o nā hoaaloha, i hana ʻia i loko o ka ʻona stupor ma ka hui ʻana i nā mea āpau i hiki mai i ka lima, akā ʻo nā cocktails maʻamau i hana ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 50-100 mau makahiki i hala. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻia kēia mau mea inu e kekahi mau hanauna o ka poʻe connoisseurs o ka bar art, a no laila pono ke nānā ʻia.
ʻO kekahi pōmaikaʻi ʻē aʻe o ke aʻo ʻana mai ka ʻike o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole e hana hou ʻia a me nā ʻano like like ʻole, inā ʻaʻole e hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka cocktail kūʻokoʻa i hana ʻia i loko o ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana mai ka waena o ke kenekulia XNUMX ʻo "Margarita" wale nō. i hoololi iki ia.
2. Eʻike i nā waiwai o nā meaʻai
E ho'āʻo i nā mea inu ʻona, nā wai a me nā syrups, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻomanaʻo i ko lākou ʻala a me ka ʻono i kona ʻano maʻemaʻe. E hoʻomaka ma ka hui ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻelua, e loiloi i nā waiwai (ʻono, ʻala a me ke kala) o ka hui ʻana.
Inā puka mai kekahi mea kūpono, hoʻohui i ke kolu o ka ʻāpana e hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka haku mele, a pēlā aku ... ʻAʻole kūpono ka hui ʻana i nā mea ʻoi aku ma mua o 6 i loko o ka cocktail hoʻokahi: ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokō, akā hoʻopau kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā cocktails he 3-5 mau mea.
ʻO Vodka, gin, ʻalani a me nā liqueurs raspberry, a me ka wai mineral carbonated i manaʻo ʻia he mau mea hoʻohui like ʻole kekahi i kekahi a kokoke i nā hui maikaʻi. Ma laila ʻoe e hoʻomaka ai e hoʻokolohua.
I ka manawa like, he mea nui ia ʻaʻole ʻono a maʻalahi hoʻi ka cocktail e inu, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi e hana i kahi hangover koʻikoʻi. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kēia ma ke ala hoʻokahi wale nō - ma ka hui ʻana i ka waiʻona wale nō mai nā mea maka like. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole makemake ʻia ka hui ʻana i ka cognac (raw material - grapes) a me ka whiskey (raw material - grain), no ka mea, aia kēia mau mea inu i nā hui like ʻole o nā mea ʻino e hoʻoikaika ai kekahi i kekahi, e hōʻeha ana i ke poʻo i ke kakahiaka.
Mai poina i ka mahana lawelawe. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻono o nā mea inu anuanu a me ka lumi wela, ʻokoʻa nā pae anu i ka ʻala. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hapa nui o nā cocktails me ka hau a i ʻole ke anuanu, akā ʻaʻole kēia he dogma.
ʻAʻole ʻo ka hau a me ka huʻa ka hoa maikaʻi loa o ka bartender. Hoʻoheheʻe koke ka hau, a ʻo ka hopena o ka wai e hoʻoheheʻe i ka cocktail, e hana i ka ʻono "wai". I kekahi manawa maikaʻi kēia, akā i ka hapanui o nā hihia, mahalo ʻia ka cocktail no kona ʻono momona, ʻaʻole ka wai anuanu.
3. Mai poina e pili ana i ke kaulike
ʻAʻole pono e kū i waho kahi mea hoʻohui koko hoʻokahi, e luʻu i ke koena. He mea makemake no hoi e pale aku i na mea ko'iko'i: 'ono a 'awa'awa paha, 'ala a 'a'ala 'ole, ikaika a 'ane'ane 'ole 'ona (ka helu helu pūnaewele no ka helu 'ana i ka ikaika o ka cocktail).
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hui ʻana o kekahi cocktail i 3 mau ʻāpana:
- ʻO ke kumu waiʻona ka mea inu ʻona nui, kahi e hilinaʻi ai ka ikaika o ka cocktail.
- Nā mea hoʻopiha ʻono. Liqueurs a me nā mea ʻono ʻē aʻe.
- Nā ʻāpana ʻawaʻawa a ʻono. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia e nā syrups a me nā wai citrus. Hoʻokumu hope i ke koena.
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hana ka mea like i kekahi mau hana i loko o ka cocktail. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka liqueur ʻalani ke kuleana no ka ikaika, hana i ka ʻono a me ka ʻono - aia ma nā ʻāpana ʻekolu.
4. E noʻonoʻo i ka poʻe i manaʻo ʻia
I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻokō i ka hana ʻana i ka cocktail i makemake nui ʻia e nā mea a pau. ʻOkoʻa nā makemake o nā hui demographic a me nā hui kaiaulu like ʻole.
No ka laʻana, makemake nā wahine i ka cocktails haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (8-15 degere) me nā hua ʻono, ke kokoleka a me nā ʻono waiu. ʻO nā kāne, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, mahalo i nā mea inu ʻoi aku ka ikaika (15-30%) a me ka ʻole o ka ʻono nui, a i ʻole ka ʻawaʻawa iki. Ma nā pāʻina ʻōpio, pili nā hui ʻelua ʻelua maʻalahi e like me ka gin-tonic a me ka rum-cola, a ʻaʻole kūʻai ka hanauna kahiko i nā mea liʻiliʻi, a ua mākaukau e inu i nā cocktails nani wale nō e pili ana i nā mea maikaʻi. ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻono a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
I ka hana ʻana i kahi meaʻai, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka mea makemake i kēia cocktail a ma ke ala e hoʻomaikaʻi ai. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ia e ʻoluʻolu i nā poʻe a pau, ʻo kēlā me kēia cocktail nā mea mahalo a me nā mea hoʻohewa. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa wale nō, ʻo nā mea inu kūleʻa ka nui a i ʻole ka nui o nā mea kākoʻo, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hoʻohewa a me nā "hoʻomaopopo ʻole", akā ʻaʻole kēia e pale i ka cocktail mai ka loaʻa ʻana o kāna niche.
5. E ahonui a hoomau
Hana ʻia nā cocktails kaulana a pau ma o nā makahiki he nui o nā hoʻokolohua e kā lākou mea kākau, no laila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa e puka mai ai kahi haku ʻona hou i loko o nā hoʻāʻo ʻelua. ʻAe, i kekahi manawa ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano meaʻai, akā ua like ia me ka lanakila ʻana i ka loteri.
6. E hele mai me kahi inoa poina ʻole a mālama i ka helehelena
Hiki ke ʻono loa ka cocktail i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, akā me ka ʻole o ka hiʻohiʻona kūpono, kahi inoa nani a me kahi hōʻike mua, ua hoʻopaʻi ʻia e hāʻule. ʻAʻohe mea makemake e inu i ka wai ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i kapa ʻia ʻo "Plumber's Joy" mai ke aniani alo, i hana ʻia e kahi bartender me ka maka "lean". ʻAʻole wale ʻo Cocktails ke kaulike kūpono o ka ʻono, akā he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi hoʻi o ka hōʻike. ʻO kā mākou lawelawe koho kala cocktail pūnaewele e kōkua iā ʻoe e wānana i ke kala ma mua o ka hui ʻana.
Ma waho aʻe o ka inoa hopu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā cocktails e poina ʻia a lawelawe ʻia i nā aniani nani me nā mea hoʻonaninani. Hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka hoihoi i ka mea inu e ka hoʻomākaukau mua ʻana a i ʻole ka lawelawe ʻana, a me kahi moʻolelo kupaianaha o ka hana ʻana, ʻoiai inā i hana ʻia, akā me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopunipuni.
7. Hana i kahi ho'āʻo makapō
Hoʻāʻo nā mixologists ʻike i nā cocktails hou i nā hoaaloha a me nā ʻohana, akā ʻaʻole ʻōlelo koke lākou ua hele mai lākou me ka meaʻai. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā "tasters", ʻoiai me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana, e kauoha i ko lākou mau maka me ka hauʻoli a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana ʻana o kā lākou hoaaloha, i ʻole e hōʻeha iā ia, a pono ka mea kākau e hoʻohanohano iā ia iho.
ʻOi aku ka pololei o ka ʻōlelo ʻana i nā "puaʻa guinea" ua heluhelu lākou i kēia meaʻai ma ka Pūnaewele a i ʻole ke aʻo ʻana e pili ana iā ia mai kahi hoaaloha bartender. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka inu ma 6-8 mau lālā o ka poʻe i manaʻo ʻia o ka cocktail ma mua o ka hui pū ʻana iā lākou a pau, no ka mea, i ka manawa e ʻōlelo ai ka lālā mana o ka hui, e hahai makapō ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Loaʻa i ka cocktail ka lanakila inā ma kahi o 2-3 poʻe mai ka 10 makemake iā ia. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, ua koho ʻia ka poʻe i ʻike hewa ʻia, a i ʻole kahi hui maikaʻi ʻole, hiki mai kēia, ʻaʻole maikaʻi, pono ʻoe e neʻe.
