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Pono ka hoʻoinu wale ʻana inā kanu ʻia nā hua i ka lepo momona. Akā inā he ʻilihune, no ka laʻana, ua ʻeli ʻoe iā ia i loko o kahi māla kahi i hoʻokomo ʻole ʻia ai ka mea organik no ka manawa lōʻihi, a laila pono ke kāhiko luna.
Hoʻolālā ʻia ka lole luna
Mai ka germination a hiki i ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea, hoʻopau nā tōmato i nā lā 50-60 i loko o nā pā. I kēia manawa, pono lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i 4 mau manawa:
- ke puka mai 2 a 3 mau lau maoli;
- 10 mau lā ma hope o ka mua;
- 10 mau lā ma hope o ka lua;
- he pule ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka lepo.
ʻO ka mea momona maikaʻi loa no nā kumulāʻau tōmato he mea hoʻomomona wai wai, e like me Vermicoff a i ʻole Biohumus. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe e hana, akā he mea nui ka liʻiliʻi o ka nitrogen i loko o ka haku mele - i ka wā mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka tōmato, pono lākou e hoʻonui i ka meaʻai me ka phosphorus a me ka potassium (1). Hoʻopili ʻia nā fertilizers e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, a laila hoʻoinu ʻia e like me ka wai maʻamau. Ma hope o ka hoʻoinu ʻana, pono e hoʻopau i ka lepo i loko o nā ipuhao me ka lehu - ʻo ia kahi ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe. Me kēia huiʻana, e loaʻa i nā mea kanu'ōpiopio nā meaʻai a pau e pono ai lākou.
ʻAʻole pono ka hānai ʻana i nā mea kanu me nā fertilizers mineral. ʻO ka mea nui e pono ai nā mea kanu he nitrogen. A ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka mineral nitrogen fertilizers. He mea pono ke hoʻonui iki ʻia me kahi dose, hiki i ka ʻōnaehana kumu ke "puhi". No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokolohua ʻole.
ʻO ka hānaiʻana me ka nele i nā meaʻai
Ke ulu ka'ōmato i ka lepo maikaʻiʻole, ua maopopo nā mea a pau ma laila - pono lākou i kahi lole lole paʻakikī piha. Akā, ua nui ka nui o nā meaʻai, ʻaʻole lawa i hoʻokahi. Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i nā tōmato i loaʻa ʻole a pehea e hana ai?
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka nele o kahi mea kikoʻī e nā lau.
Ka nele o ka nitrogen
Hōʻailona. He melemele nā lau, ʻulaʻula ka ʻaʻa ma lalo.
He aha e hana ai E kāpīpī i nā lau me ka mullein infusion - 1 lita o ka infusion no 10 liters o ka wai. A i ʻole ka wai biofertilizer e like me nā kuhikuhi.
Ka nele o ka phosphorus
Hōʻailona. Huli nā lau i loko.
He aha e hana ai E kāpīpī i nā mea kanu me kahi ʻāpana o ka superphosphate - 20 tbsp. ʻO nā puna o nā granules e ninini i 3 lita o ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ai, e kau i ka pahu i kahi mahana a kū i kahi lā, e hoʻoulu ai i kekahi manawa. A laila e hoʻoheheʻe i 150 ml o ka hopena i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o 10 lita o ka wai, e hoʻohui i 20 ml o kēlā me kēia biofertilizer wai (ua loaʻa iā ia ka nitrogen, a me ka phosphorus i hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia me ka ʻole o ka nitrogen) a hui maikaʻi.
Ka nele o ka potassium
Hōʻailona. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau o luna, a ʻike ʻia kahi palena maloʻo ʻeleʻele ma nā ʻaoʻao lalo.
He aha e hana ai E hānai i nā mea kanu me ka potassium sulfate - 1 tbsp. he puna me ka paheʻe ʻole no 10 lita o ka wai.
Ka nele o ka calcium
Hōʻailona. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kiko melemele māmā ma nā lau, a ulu nui nā lau hou a i ʻole ke ʻano.
He aha e hana ai E kāpīpī i nā mea kanu me ka infusion o ka lehu a i ʻole calcium nitrate - 1 tbsp. he puna me kahi paheʻe no 10 lita o ka wai.
Ka nele o ka hao
Hōʻailona. Huli melemele nā lau, akā mau ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
He aha e hana ai E kāpīpī i nā mea kanu me kahi hopena 0,25% o ka ferrous sulfate.
Ka nele o ke keleawe
Hōʻailona. He ʻeleʻele nā lau me kahi ʻulaʻula.
He aha e hana ai E kāpīpī me ka hopena o ke keleawe sulfate - 1 - 2 g no 10 lita o ka wai a i ʻole keleawe sulfate - 20 - 25 g no 10 lita o ka wai.
Ka nele o ka boron
Hōʻailona. Make ka lae o luna o ka ulu, puka mai na keiki he nui.
He aha e hana ai E kāpīpī me ka boric acid - 5 g no 10 lita o ka wai.
Ka nele o ka magnesium
Hōʻailona. He ʻeleʻele ka piko, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, melemele, a laila ʻike ʻia nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma kahi kokoke i nā veins ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Lilo nā petioles i palupalu.
He aha e hana ai E kāpīpī me ka hopena o ka magnesium nitrate - 1 teaspoon no 10 liters o ka wai.
Ma keʻano laulā, pono e hoʻoinu i nā mea kanu i mua me kahi hopena o nā mea trace (2):
manganese sulfate - 1 g;
ammonium molybdate - 0,3 g;
waika boric - 0,5 g.
ʻO kēia mau maʻamau no ka 1 lita o ka wai. A pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēlā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole no ka hoʻoinu ʻana, akā no nā lau - kāpīpī i nā mea kanu mai kahi hue wai. Hāʻawi lākou i 2 mau manawa: 2 pule ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana a me 1 pule ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka lepo.
Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana
Ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana i nā hua tōmato me agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mikhailova - ua nīnau lākou iā ia i nā nīnau koʻikoʻi o nā kamaʻāina kauwela.
Pehea e hānai ai i nā hua tōmato ma hope o ka ulu ʻana?
Pehea e hānai ai i nā hua tōmato i ikaika lākou?
– nele i ka malamalama;
– Ua wela loa ka lumi.
I mea e ulu ikaika ai nā mea kanu, pono lākou e hāʻawi i ka mālamalama no 12 mau hola i ka lā a me kahi mahana ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 18 ° C. Inā hiki ʻole kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā ia me ka superphosphate i kēlā me kēia 2 pule - 2 tbsp. nā puna no 10 lita o ka wai. ʻO ia ʻaʻahu luna e hoʻolohi i kona ulu.
Hiki paha ke hānai i nā hua tōmato me ka hū?
Kumuwaiwai o
- He hui o nā mea kākau, ed. ʻO Polyanskoy AM a me Chulkova EI Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā māla // Minsk, Harvest, 1970 - 208 p.
- Fisenko AN, Serpukhovitina KA, Stolyarov AI Garden. Handbook // Rostov-on-Don, Rostov University Press, 1994 - 416 p.