Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo Hyperleukocytosis e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā hunaola keʻokeʻo ma luna o 10 mau hunaola no ka microliter o ke koko, i loko o ʻelua mau hoʻokolokolo hope. ʻO ka anomaly pinepine i hālāwai pinepine ʻia, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o ka hyperleukocytosis benign a me ka hyperleukositosis malignant. ʻO ka hope paha ka hōʻailona o kahi maʻi bacteria e like me angina, o kahi maʻi viral e like me mononucleosis a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kahi pathology koʻikoʻi e like me leukemia. ʻO nā ʻōuli a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hyperleukocytosis kaukaʻi ʻia i ka pōʻaiapili a me ke kumu.

ʻO nā leukocytes, i kapa ʻia he mau keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo, he kuleana nui i ka pale o ko mākou kino i nā microorganism infectious a me nā mea haole. I mea e pono ai, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia kahi helu kūpono o nā hunaola keʻokeʻo o ke alo o ka meaola maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​mea haole. Hele lākou i laila, e luku a ʻeli iā lākou.

• neutrophil;
• nā lymphocytes;
• monositita;
• eosinophil;
• basophil.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hana ke kanaka ma kahi o 100 biliona mau kiko keokeo i kēlā me kēia lā. Helu ʻia kēia mau mea e like me ka helu o nā hunaola keokeo ma kēlā me kēia microliter o ke koko. Aia ka huina helu maʻamau ma waena o 4 a me 000 mau huna ma kēlā me kēia microliter.

ʻO ka Hyperleukocytosis kahi hoʻonui i ka helu o nā hunaola keokeo i ke koko, ma luna o 10 mau hunaola no ka microliter o ke koko. Ua wehewehe ʻia ʻo Hyperleukocytosis ma ke ʻano waena ma waena o 000 a me 10 mau keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo ma kēlā me kēia microliter o ke koko a me frank ma luna o 000 mau keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo ma kēlā me kēia microliter o ke koko.

• polynucleosis ke hiki mai i ka hoʻonui i ka helu o neutrophils, eosinophils a i ʻole basophil;
• lymphocytosis ke hoʻonui ia i ka nui o nā lymphocytes;
• monositosis ke hiki mai i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o nā monocytes.

Aia paha kekahi hyperleukocytosis e hopena ana mai nā hiʻohiʻona o nā keʻa e hele maʻamau ʻole mai ke koko.

• nā hunaola medullary, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā pūnaewele i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka momona a ʻo ia hoʻi, i nā pae o ke oʻo ʻole, hele i loko o ke koko.
• nā hunaola malignant a i ʻole nā ​​leucoblasts nā hōʻailona o ka leukemia ākea.

Hyperleucositosis

Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Hyperleukocytosis he physiological, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau:

• mamuli o ka hooikaika kino;
• ma hope o ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi;
• i ka wā hāpai;
• i ka hoʻouna-hope.

Akā, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo ka hyperleukocytosis ka pane pale maʻamau a ke kino iā:

• maʻi koʻohune e like me ka bacterial streptococcal angina;
• maʻi maʻi viral (mononucleosis, cytomegalovirus, hepatitis, a pēlā aku);
• maʻi pīpī;
• kahi maʻi āpau (hānō, allergy lāʻau);
• kekahi mau lāʻau e like me corticosteroids.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi, hiki i ka hyperleukocytosis ke hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻa pū iwi, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā hunaola keokeo ʻole a maikaʻi ʻole mai ka iwi iwi i loko o ke koko, e like me:

• maʻi leukemia lymphocytic mau (CLL);
• leukemia myelogenous mau (CML);
• leukemia ākea.

ʻO Polynucléose

E pili ana i neutrophilic polynucleosis, ʻike ʻia ia i kekahi mau ʻano physiological e like me:

• ka hānau ʻana;
• ka hāpai keiki;
• ka wā;
• hoʻoikaika kino ikaika;

a keu hoʻi i nā kūlana pathological e like me:

• kahi maʻi maʻi microbial (abscess a sepsis);
• maʻi hoʻāla;
• nāʻiʻo nekrosis;
• maʻi ʻaʻai a sarcoma paha;
• puhipaka.

ʻO nā kumu nui ʻo Eosinophilic polynucleosis, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻelua, ʻelua kumu nui: allergy and parasites. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka periarteritis nodosa, ka maʻi o Hodgkin a i ʻole ke kanesa.

Kākaʻikahi loa ka Basophilic polynucleosis a ʻike ʻia i ka leukemia myeloid mau.

ʻO Lymphocytose

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo Hyperlymphocytosis:

• i nā keiki i ka wā o nā maʻi infectious viral a bacterial paha e like me ka kohola whooping;
• i nā mākua a ʻelemakule paha me ka leukemia lymphocytic mau a me ka maʻi o Waldenström.

Monositosis

Hōʻike pinepine ʻo Monocytosis i kahi maʻi maʻi.

• maʻi mononucleosis infectious;
• toxoplasmosis;
• maʻi maʻi cytomegalovirus;
• hepatitis viral;
• brucellosis;
• Maʻi ʻo Osler;
• syphilis lua.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka hyperleukocytosis ka maʻi mai laila mai ia. ʻO kahi laʻana, me kahi maʻi viral, e like me mononucleosis, nā ʻōuli e like me:

• kuni;
• nā pūnana lymph i ka ʻāʻī;
• luhi nui loa.

Pili ka hoʻokele i ka pōʻaiapili a me ke kumu o ka hyperleukositosis. No laila ʻokoʻa ia e pili ana inā no ka angina, ka niumonia a me ka leukemia lymphoid mau.

• lapaʻau simtomatik no nā maʻi viral;
• lapaʻau antibiotic no nā maʻi bacteria;
• lapaʻau antihistamine i ka hihia o nā maʻi āpau;
• chemotherapy, a i ʻole kekahi manawa he transplant cell stem, i ka maʻi leukemia;
• ka hemo ʻana o ke kumu i ka hihia o ke koʻikoʻi a puhi paha.