Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Hypertriglyceridemia e a kiʻekiʻe loa triglyceride pae i ke koko. ʻOiai he mea nui lākou no ka hana kūpono o ke kino, ʻo nā triglycerides he lipids a nona ka nui i hiki ke hōʻeha i nā hopena i ke olakino.

Pili ʻo Hypertriglyceridemia i ka a nā triglycerides keu i loko o ka hui. ʻO Triglycerides he lipids e ʻae i ka mālama ʻana o nā waikawa momona i kaʻiʻo adipose. Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā pono o ke kino, hiki i nā triglycerides ke hydrolyzed e ʻae i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā waikawa momona a laila hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he ikehu e nā mea he nui. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai pono lākou no ke kino, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau lipids i ke keu a hana i nā pilikia.

I nā mākua, ʻōlelo mākou e pili ana i ka hypertriglyceridemia ke hōʻike ʻia kahi hōʻike lipid a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kiʻekiʻe triglyceride koko ma mua o 1,5 g / L, ie 1,7 mmol / L. He loli paha kēia kumukūʻai kūmole e like me nā ʻano hana no ke kālailai ʻana i nā triglycerides a me nā palena like ʻole e like me ka moekolohe a me ka makahiki.

Aia i ka paʻakikī o nā triglycerides keu, hiki ke wehewehe ʻia penei:

• hypertriglyceridemia liʻiliʻi ke emi ka triglyceridemia ma mua o 2 g / L;
• kaulike hypertriglyceridemia ke aia ka triglyceridemia ma waena o 2 a me 5 g / L;
• hypertriglyceridemia nui ke ʻoi aku ka nui o triglyceridemia ma mua o 5 g / L.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ʻelua ʻano o nā triglycerides keu:

• kaʻawale hypertriglyceridemia, a i ʻole maʻemaʻe, ke hōʻike ʻole ke kaulike lipid i kahi dislipidemia ʻē aʻe, anomali qualitative a i ʻole kuantitative anomaly o hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha lipids;
• hui pū ʻia hypertriglyceridemia ke pili ka nui o nā triglycerides me nā dislipidemias ʻē aʻe e like me hypercholesterolemia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka cholesterol i ke koko.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Hypertriglyceridemias e like me kā lākou kumu. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano:

• ʻano kumu, a i ʻole ka mea mua, ke pili lākou i nā ʻano moʻokalaleo hoʻoilina hoʻoilina;
• ʻano lua ke loaʻa ʻole kā lākou moʻomeheu hoʻoilina.

Hiki i nā triglyceridemia kiʻekiʻe ke loaʻa i nā kumu he nui e like me:

• ʻili kīnā hoʻoilina ;
• ʻano ʻai maikaʻi ʻole me kahi laʻana kahi ʻai nui loa o nā momona, kō a me ka waiʻona;
• nā maʻi hōʻea ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻi diabetes, kaupaona a me ka momona;
• ke lawe nei i kekahi mau lāʻau e like me corticosteroids, antipsychotics a i ʻole nā ​​antiretrovirals.

Hiki ke ana ʻia nā triglycerides keu i ke koko i kekahi mau makahiki. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Hypertriglyceridemia i nā mākua a me nā keiki.

ʻO ka hypertriglyceridemia pinepine pinepine ʻole nā ​​ʻano lua i kū ʻole i ka moʻokūʻauhau. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā predispositions genetic i ka dyslipidemia.

E like me nā mea momona, hiki i nā triglycerides ke lilo i mea hōʻino ke loaʻa lākou i ka nui i loko o ke kino. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o nā hopena e pili ana i ke kumu a me ka papa o ka hypertriglyceridemia.

Ke pili ʻia me hypercholesterolemia, pili pū ʻia ʻo hypertriglyceridemia hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. Inā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka triglyceride ma mua o 5 g / L, ua ʻōlelo ʻia he nui ka hypertriglyceridemia a kū i kahi pilikia nui o ʻōiwi pancreatitis (pehu o ka pancreas). I ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lapaʻau kūpono, e hoʻomau ka piʻi ʻana o ka pae triglyceride a hōʻea i 10 g / L. ʻO kēia paepae koʻikoʻi ka mea pilikia olakino.

ʻO ka hypertriglyceridemia pinepine asymptomat. He paʻakikī e ʻike. Koi ʻia kāna hōʻoia e hōʻoia ʻia ke koko.

Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, hiki i ka hypertriglyceridemia ke hōʻike iā ia iho e kekahi mau hōʻailona e like me:

• abdominal eha;
• kahi hōʻino o ke kūlana maʻamau;
• ʻōiwi xanthomatosis, ʻano e ka helehelena o nā ʻili ʻili melemele.

Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau mea pilikia e nā kānaka noiʻi. Ma waena o kēia mau kumu, ʻike mākou i kahi laʻana:

• kaona kaumaha;
• ʻano ʻai maikaʻi ʻole;
• inu lama loa;
• puhipaka;
• hooikaika kino ole;
• kekahi mau maʻi;
• ke lawe nei i kekahi mau lāʻau;
• ka ʻelemakule o ke kino.

Hiki ke pale aku i ka hoʻonui ʻana o triglyceridemia e ka palena ʻana i kekahi mau kumu pilikia. No kēia, pono e ʻae i nā hana pale:

• hānai i kahi papaʻai olakino a kaulike hoʻi;
• komo i ka hana hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau;
• mālama i kahi kaupaona olakino, kokoke i ka BMI maʻamau;
• ʻaʻole puhi, a haʻalele i ka puhipaka ʻana;
• e hoʻopau i ka waiʻona i ka manawa kūpono.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo Hypertriglyceridemia i ka wā o kahi loiloi lipid. Hoʻopili kēia hōʻike koko i nā pae lipid ʻokoʻa me ke kiʻekiʻe o nā triglycerides (triglyceridemia).

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka hypertriglyceridemia pili i kāna papa, kona koʻikoʻi a me nā hopena o ka lipid profile.

I mea e hōʻemi ai i kahi triglyceridemia kiʻekiʻe loa, aʻoaʻo pinepine ʻia e lawe i kahi nohona olakino me ka papaʻai kaulike a me ka hana o ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka hypertriglyceridemia, kuhikuhi ʻia kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau. Lawe i nā fibrates, statins a i ʻole omega 3 fatty acid hiki ke laʻa ʻia.